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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik IKAT : The Indonesian Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
Muhammad Rum
Department Of International Relations, Faculty Of Social And Political Sciences; And ASEAN Studies Center, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Millennials’ Contribution in Disaster Risk Reduction: Case Study of Tidal Flooding in Semarang Theresia Octastefani; Muhammad Rum
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 23, No 1 (2019): July
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1120.411 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.43727

Abstract

This research focuses on the contribution of young millennials in reducing the risk of tidal flooding along the northern coast of Semarang. Young millennials have received special attention in disaster management, and the study of digital transformations in disaster management has become more significant. The objective of this study is to examine how smart disaster responses to natural disasters, specifically the case of tidal flooding in three districts of the city (North Semarang, Genuk, and Tugu) and a district nearby Demak Regency (Sayung). To obtain comprehensive results, this research uses qualitative methods, which data collected through in-depth interviews; Focus Groups Discussion (FGD); observations; and desk studies. This study finds that Millennials’ involvement is very important due to their distance from political interests and innovatively able to offer strategies in reducing the problems caused by tidal floods. The involvement of millennials in disaster management is relevant, given that Semarang will soon enjoy the demographic bonus, i.e. have a significant percentage of its population of productive age. Lastly, this research argues that vibrant public participation in disaster management can only be possible under democratic circumstances. As the implication, the study on public active participation might help disaster risk reduction campaign.
The State of Responsibility to Protect Inception in ASEAN Regionalism Muhammad Rum
IKAT: The Indonesian Journal of Southeast Asian Studies Vol 3, No 2 (2020): January
Publisher : Center for Southeast Asian Social Studies (CESASS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (392.987 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ikat.v3i2.50317

Abstract

As a regional organization, ASEAN upholds its core principles of non-interference, consultation and consensus. Meanwhile, Responsibility to Protect (R2P) encourages the need for the international community’s intervention to a country that falls to its citizens. Hence, this creates tension between ASEAN principles and R2P. The tension is reflected when the limited capacity of a member state’s government might invite humanitarian intervention from the international community. This research aims to discuss how Southeast Asian regionalism adapts to this situation and is undergoing dynamic reformulation to reconcile ASEAN Way and humanitarian principles. In contemporary Southeast Asian Studies, the extent of R2P inception in ASEAN regional cooperation is understudied. These methods utilize a reductionist approach in I.R. studies by explaining ASEAN through the analysis of individual actors based on a constructivism school of thought. The data taken from the interviews are utilized to confirm ASEAN and member states’ positions. This study argues that the traditional constructivist tipping point measurement for an international norm needs to be revisited. The tipping points for R2P in international forums may not necessarily be well-reflected at the regional level.
Co-Authors Theresia Octastefani