Junaidi M. Affan
Department of Capture Fisheries, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh

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Strategic approaches to sustainable fisheries management in west aceh district: integrating the code of conduct for responsible fisheries Chaliluddin, M.A.; Anggun, Caya; Meilinda, Jasmudin; Rianjuanda, Djamani; M. Affan, Junaidi; Nellyana, Roesa; Rivaldi, Aditya; Rizqi, Rahmat
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 13, No 2 (2024): AUGUST 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.13.2.40215

Abstract

Aceh is a province located in the western part of Indonesia, and most of its region is a coastal area that faces rapid population growth, which puts pressure on sectors like fisheries and marine resources. One of those is the West Aceh District the location of this research. Capture fisheries represent a crucial economic sector for the livelihoods of many communities, provided it is well-managed. One of the important factors contributing to the decline in fish populations is the use of environmentally harmful fishing gear. This paper aims to determine a strategy for environmentally- friendly capture fisheries management based on the code of conduct for responsible fisheries in West Aceh District, which is crucial for protecting aquatic habitat sustainability and future fish stock populations. A descriptive method combined with a survey was conducted during the research and SWOT was used as a data analysis method. The result is several important measures should be implemented in Aceh Barat District based on the code of conduct for responsible fisheries, from providing enough information and training for fishermen to enhance their knowledge and skills on sustainable fisheries management, to constructing representative fishing ports is also necessary to support efficient and environmentally friendly fishing activities, lastly, maximising the monitoring of fishing gear usage that meets the environmental standards and strengthening the law enforcement.Keywords:Strategic approachesSustainable fisheriesCCRFWest AcehMeulaboh
Strategic approaches to sustainable fisheries management in west aceh district: integrating the code of conduct for responsible fisheries Chaliluddin, M.A.; Anggun, Caya; Meilinda, Jasmudin; Rianjuanda, Djamani; M. Affan, Junaidi; Nellyana, Roesa; Rivaldi, Aditya; Rizqi, Rahmat
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 13, No 2 (2024): AUGUST 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.13.2.40215

Abstract

Aceh is a province located in the western part of Indonesia, and most of its region is a coastal area that faces rapid population growth, which puts pressure on sectors like fisheries and marine resources. One of those is the West Aceh District the location of this research. Capture fisheries represent a crucial economic sector for the livelihoods of many communities, provided it is well-managed. One of the important factors contributing to the decline in fish populations is the use of environmentally harmful fishing gear. This paper aims to determine a strategy for environmentally- friendly capture fisheries management based on the code of conduct for responsible fisheries in West Aceh District, which is crucial for protecting aquatic habitat sustainability and future fish stock populations. A descriptive method combined with a survey was conducted during the research and SWOT was used as a data analysis method. The result is several important measures should be implemented in Aceh Barat District based on the code of conduct for responsible fisheries, from providing enough information and training for fishermen to enhance their knowledge and skills on sustainable fisheries management, to constructing representative fishing ports is also necessary to support efficient and environmentally friendly fishing activities, lastly, maximising the monitoring of fishing gear usage that meets the environmental standards and strengthening the law enforcement.Keywords:Strategic approachesSustainable fisheriesCCRFWest AcehMeulaboh
Analisis Hasil Tangkapan Alat Tangkap Pancing Rawai di TPI Gunung Cut Kecamatan Samadua Kabupaten Aceh Selatan Muhammad, Muhammad; Ramadhani, Thaharah; Siffah, Indah Lainatul; M. Affan, Junaidi
Jurnal Kelautan dan Perikanan Indonesia Vol 4, No 1: April (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jkpi.v4i1.38491

Abstract

Wilayah perairan Aceh Selatan yang langsung berbatasan dengan Samudera Hindia, memiliki potensi sumberdaya kelautan perikanan yang besar dan dapat menjadi sumber pendapatan utama dalam perekonomian. TPI Gunung Cut merupakan salah satu desa yang memiliki Pelabuhan berskala kecil atau kolam tambat labuh. Pengoperasian alat tangkap pancing rawai di TPI Gunung Cut menggunakan kapal yang berukuran 1 Gross Tonnage (GT). Alat tangkap yang dominan digunakan oleh nelayan di TPI Gunung Cut yaitu pancing rawai atau dikenal dengan sebutan rawai aset. Masalah pokoknya yaitu masih terbatasnya informasi yang diperoleh saat ini terkait jumlah hasil tangkapan, jenis ikan dan ukuran layak tangkap yang terdapat pada alat tangkap pancing rawai di TPI Gunung Cut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui komposisi hasil tangkapan, mengetahui keanekaragaman dan dominansi hasil tangkapan serta mengetahui ukuran layak tangkap pada alat tangkap pancing rawai di TPI Gunung Cut. Penelitian ini dilakukan satu bulan selama bulan Agustus 2023. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu pengamatan langsung di lapangan. Data yang diambil berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik Accidental sampling sebanyak 28 kapal. Data yang dianalisis berupa analisis hasil tangkapan meliputi komposisi hasil tangkapan, ukuran morfometrik, keanekaragaman dan dominansi kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Microsoft excel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 21 jenis ikan yang didapatkan menggunakan alat tangkap pancing rawai dengan total hasil tangkapan 1.714 ekor dan berat 234,02 kg. Nilai Indeks keanekaragaman diperoleh 2,24 dimana 1 H 3 termasuk kedalam kriteria sedang sedangkan Indeks dominansi diperoleh 0,15 dimana D 0,4, maka kriteria tersebut termasuk kedalam kategori rendah. Terdapat 474 ekor (28%) hasil tangkapan yang layak tangkap dan 1.240 ekor (72%) ikan yang tidak layak tangkap. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa ikan yang tertangkap menggunakan alat tangkap pancing rawai di TPI Gunung Cut dominan tidak layak tangkap.