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Journal : Building of Informatics, Technology and Science

Cyberbullying Detection on Twitter using Support Vector Machine Classification Method Putri Waisnawa, Ni Luh Putu Mawar Silveria; Nurjanah, Dade; Nurrahmi, Hani
Building of Informatics, Technology and Science (BITS) Vol 3 No 4 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (398.518 KB) | DOI: 10.47065/bits.v3i4.1435

Abstract

Bullying is when someone or a group of individuals is continuously attacked. Because of the advancement of the internet, it has become very easy for society to engage in harmful acts of bullying by attacking a person or group of people who can hurt the victim, this is known as cyberbullying. Twitter is a social media platform that may be used by the society to share information and can also be used to perpetrate cyberbullying actions by sending messages (tweets) that addressed to the victims. This final project was developing a system to detect cyberbullying on Twitter. The system uses the Support Vector Machine method to classify whether the tweets that are shared include cyberbullying or not. In addition, this research also uses Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) and N-gram feature extraction for data that has gone through the pre-processing stage. In collecting data, the author crawled tweets based on the keywords 'jelek', 'bodoh', 'goblok', 'brengsek', 'bangsat', 'memalukan', 'laknat', 'bacot' and 'pelacur'. The best performance results of the research is 76.2% accuracy, 73.2% precision, 78.2% recall and 75.6% F1-Score generated by the RBF kernel with a total of n=1
Hate Speech Detection on Twitter through Natural Language Processing using LSTM Model Arbaatun, Cepthari Ningtyas; Nurjanah, Dade; Nurrahmi, Hani
Building of Informatics, Technology and Science (BITS) Vol 4 No 3 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/bits.v4i3.2718

Abstract

Currently, social media is a place to express opinions. This opinion can be positive or negative. However, lately, the opinion that often appears is a negative opinion, such as hate speech. Hate speech is often found on social media, such as malicious comments intended to insult individuals or groups. Based on WeAreSocial data in 2021, one of the most used social media platforms in Indonesia is Twitter, with 63.6% of users. According to the Indonesia National Police, hate speech cases were more dominant during the period from April 2020 to July 2021. Therefore, efforts are needed to identify hate speech on the Twitter platform. One way to detect hate speech is by using deep learning. In this research, we use a deep learning model of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) with word embedding. FastText and Global Vector (GloVe) is the word embeddings that we use as input for word representation and classification. FastText embeddings make use of subword information to create word embeddings and GloVe embeddings using an unsupervised learning method trained on a corpus to generate distributional feature vectors. From the evaluation results on the experimental model, LSTM-FastText using random oversampling has an advantage with an F1-score of 89.91% compared to LSTM-GloVe to obtain an F1-score of 82.14%.