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Journal : Indonesian Journal on Computing (Indo-JC)

Non-Negative Matrix Factorization Based Recommender System using Female Daily Implicit Feedback Hani Nurrahmi; Agung Toto Wibowo; Selly Meliana
Indonesia Journal on Computing (Indo-JC) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): April, 2022
Publisher : School of Computing, Telkom University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34818/INDOJC.2022.7.1.599

Abstract

Recommender Systems is widely used by e-commerce to provide recommendations of products that are probably to be the interest to users. One of the recommender system algorithms that can be implemented is Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) which receives explicit feedback in the form of user ratings. Although this method is effective, there are problems faced by explicit feedback as input, e.g. there are users who act as grey-sheep or black-sheep by providing dishonest ratings as explicit feedback. On the opposite, dishonest feedback least frequently occurs in implicit feedback. Therefore, in this study, we used implicit feedback to recommend products by taking the implicit feedback obtained from Female Daily’s mobile application as a case study. There are three types of implicit feedback: View Product Detail, View Review Detail, and Add to Wishlist. We experimented with the NMF algorithm provided by Surprise library using two implicit ratings weighting scenarios: accumulative weighting and maximum weighting. We combined several NMF parameters and run our experiment in 5-fold cross-validation. The best performance result in accumulative weighting is MSE = 1,2969, RMSE = 1,1388, MAE = 0,7909. Meanwhile, the best performance result in maximum weighting is MSE = 0,6742, RMSE = 0,8211, MAE = 0,5924.
Music Recommendation System Using Alternating Least Squares Method Muhammad Rafi Irfansyah; Dade Nurjanah; Hani Nurrahmi
Indonesia Journal on Computing (Indo-JC) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): April, 2024
Publisher : School of Computing, Telkom University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34818/INDOJC.2024.9.1.908

Abstract

Music is not just entertainment, but it also has a positive impact on psychological well-being. The music landscape is generally dominated by millennials, especially in Indonesia. Music recommendation systems are becoming an important factor in offering songs that match users' preferences. Collaborative Filtering (CF), particularly the Alternating Least Squares (ALS) method, has become a popular solution for data sparsity problems in user-item interactions. Using the Precision@K metric, ALS provides the best results at a 50:50 data split ratio, 0.30225 for the Last FM dataset and 0.19742 for the Taste Profile dataset. Further analysis shows that ALS is more effective on datasets with balanced data distributions, such as Last FM, than on datasets with noisier characteristics, such as Taste Profile. The main conclusion is that ALS is suitable for use on datasets with balanced data distributions and can provide more optimal recommendations. For further development, handling sparsity data on Taste Profile needs to be improved to improve the performance of the recommendation model. This illustrates the importance of adapting the model to the unique characteristics of each dataset to achieve more accurate music recommendations.
Implementation of IndoBERT for Sentiment Analysis of Indonesian Presidential Candidates Primanda Sayarizki; Hasmawati; Hani Nurrahmi
Indonesia Journal on Computing (Indo-JC) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): August, 2024
Publisher : School of Computing, Telkom University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34818/INDOJC.2024.9.2.934

Abstract

In this modern era, Indonesian society widely utilizes social media, particularly Twitter, as a means to express their opinions. Every day, various opinions of Indonesian citizens are disseminated on this platform, including their views on prospective presidential candidates for the year 2024. Analyzing public opinions regarding prospective presidential candidates in 2024 is crucial to understanding the sentiment of the people toward these candidates. Such sentiment analysis can be conducted using deep learning techniques such as IndoBERT to acquire knowledge regarding the classification of sentiments as positive, neutral, or negative. IndoBERT is employed to generate vector representations that encapsulate the meaning of tokens, words, phrases, or texts. These representation vectors can then be input into a classification model to perform sentiment analysis. The sentiment classification model undergoes testing with a diverse set of tweets in the test dataset, which represent a wide range of public opinions. The evaluation results indicate an overall accuracy rate of 80%, with precision rates of 62% for negative sentiment, 81% for neutral sentiment, and 85% for positive sentiment. Additionally, the recall rates for each sentiment are 64% for negative, 81% for neutral, and 84% for positive, with corresponding F1-scores of 63%, 81%, and 85%, respectively.
Music Recommendation System Using Alternating Least Squares Method Irfansyah, Muhammad Rafi; Dade Nurjanah; Hani Nurrahmi
Indonesian Journal on Computing (Indo-JC) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): April, 2024
Publisher : School of Computing, Telkom University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34818/INDOJC.2024.9.1.908

Abstract

Music is not just entertainment, but it also has a positive impact on psychological well-being. The music landscape is generally dominated by millennials, especially in Indonesia. Music recommendation systems are becoming an important factor in offering songs that match users' preferences. Collaborative Filtering (CF), particularly the Alternating Least Squares (ALS) method, has become a popular solution for data sparsity problems in user-item interactions. Using the Precision@K metric, ALS provides the best results at a 50:50 data split ratio, 0.30225 for the Last FM dataset and 0.19742 for the Taste Profile dataset. Further analysis shows that ALS is more effective on datasets with balanced data distributions, such as Last FM, than on datasets with noisier characteristics, such as Taste Profile. The main conclusion is that ALS is suitable for use on datasets with balanced data distributions and can provide more optimal recommendations. For further development, handling sparsity data on Taste Profile needs to be improved to improve the performance of the recommendation model. This illustrates the importance of adapting the model to the unique characteristics of each dataset to achieve more accurate music recommendations.
Implementation of IndoBERT for Sentiment Analysis of Indonesian Presidential Candidates Primanda Sayarizki; Hasmawati; Nurrahmi, Hani
Indonesian Journal on Computing (Indo-JC) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): August, 2024
Publisher : School of Computing, Telkom University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34818/INDOJC.2024.9.2.934

Abstract

In this modern era, Indonesian society widely utilizes social media, particularly Twitter, as a means to express their opinions. Every day, various opinions of Indonesian citizens are disseminated on this platform, including their views on prospective presidential candidates for the year 2024. Analyzing public opinions regarding prospective presidential candidates in 2024 is crucial to understanding the sentiment of the people toward these candidates. Such sentiment analysis can be conducted using deep learning techniques such as IndoBERT to acquire knowledge regarding the classification of sentiments as positive, neutral, or negative. IndoBERT is employed to generate vector representations that encapsulate the meaning of tokens, words, phrases, or texts. These representation vectors can then be input into a classification model to perform sentiment analysis. The sentiment classification model undergoes testing with a diverse set of tweets in the test dataset, which represent a wide range of public opinions. The evaluation results indicate an overall accuracy rate of 80%, with precision rates of 62% for negative sentiment, 81% for neutral sentiment, and 85% for positive sentiment. Additionally, the recall rates for each sentiment are 64% for negative, 81% for neutral, and 84% for positive, with corresponding F1-scores of 63%, 81%, and 85%, respectively.