drh. Rasmaliah M.Kes
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KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA HIV/AIDS DI KLINIK VCT RUMAH SAKIT UMUM HKBP BALIGE TAHUN 2008 – 2012 Desima M Hutapea; Prof.dr. Sori Muda Sarumpaet MPH; drh. Rasmaliah M.Kes
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 6 (2013): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a collection of symptoms caused by a drop in immunity due to infection with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). HIV/AIDS is a disease of Sexually Tansmitted Infections (STIs) with increasing cases every year. The aim of the study is to determine the characteristics of the patients with HIV/AIDS utilized VCT’s clinic of HKBP Balige General Hospital in 2008 – 2012. The type of the study is descriptive study with case series design. The population is all the data of people with HIV/ADS totaling 145 data and used as sample. Univariate data were analyzed descriptively while bivariate data were analyzed using Chi-Square test with 95% CI. The results of the study indicated that the trend of patient with HIV/AIDS frequency is increasing according to the linear equation y = – 4,3 + 11,1x. The distribution of frequency based on sociodemographic, the highest population is in the age group of 30-39 years old (58,6%), male (75,2%), senior high school (66,9%), job self-employed (36,6%), married (77,2%), in the area of Toba Samosir regency (62,8%). Highest transmission is heterosexual transmission of promiscuity (66,9%), length suffered of AIDS since diagnosed <1 year (74,1%), the highest opportunistic infection type is oral candidiasis (33,8%), death (54,6%). There is a significant differentiation of proportion between sex based on the transmission infection (p=0,000), married based on the transmissions infection (p=0,000), length of life based on last condition (p=0,000). There is no significant differentiation of proportion between married based on sex (p=0,584), age based on the transmissions infection (p=0,216) and work based on the transmissions infection (p=0,810). Expected to groups at high risk of HIV/AIDS to not promiscuity in order to prevent the heterosexual transmission, VCT’s clinic of HKBP Balige General Hospital expected to introduce VCT’s services and promote early inspection, increase patient  assistance  program, and complete the record data of job self-employed in job variable. Key Words       : HIV/AIDS, Characteristic of Patients, VCT’s Clinic of HKBP Balige General Hospital
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA ANAK USIA 0-59 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIMARMATA KECAMATAN SIMANINDO KABUPATEN SAMOSIR TAHUN 2013 Ira Primona Simarmata; drh. Rasmaliah M.Kes; drh. Hiswani M.Kes
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Diarrhea is a condition where there is abnormal defecation frequency (more than 3 times / day) as well as changes in the content (more than 200 garm / day) and liquid stool consistency. According to Indonesia Health Profile (2010) diarrhea and gastroenteritis ranks first on the pattern of 10 main diseases in hospitalized patients in the hospital, with  CFR  1.79%. This study aims to determine the factors related with  diarrhea in children aged 0-59 months in the  Simarmata Public Health Center Simanindo Samosir in 2013 . Design of this study was cross- sectional . The population in this study were all children aged 0-59 months in the Simarmata Public Health Center and samples taken at random is by simple random sampling , amounting to 126 people . Data obtained from interviews using questionnaires and observation . Data analysis includes univariate and bivariate analyzes . The results of this research got  the proportion of diarrhea in children aged 0-59 months in the Simarmata Public Health Center Simanindo Samosiy in 2013 was 36% . Results of the bivariate analysis showed  significant association between age (p = 0.018; RP = 1.998 ) , sex ( p = 0.018 ; RP = 1.761 ), personal hygiene (p = 0,037 ; RP = 1,625 )with  diarrhea in children aged 0-59 months and there is no significant relationship between mother educational ( p = 0.759 ; RP = 1.075 )  mother job (p= 0,296 ; RP = 0,623 ), waste management ( p = 0.491 ; RP = 1.188 ) , sewerage ( p = 0.064 ; RP = 1,615 ) , availability of latrines ( p = 0.389 ; RP = 1.277 ) , breastfeeding status exclusive ( p = 0.117 ; RP = 0.652 ) , nutritional status ( p = 0.172 ; RP = 1.472 ), measles immunization status (p = 0,970 ; RP = 0,533 ) with diarrhea in children aged 0-59 months . It is suggested that the Simarmata Public Health Center Simanindo Samosir to improve education and prevention about diarrhea such as to improve nutritional status, exclusive breastfeeding, and personal hygiene. Keywords : Diarrhea , Children Aged 0-59 Months , Environment