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Komputerisasi Pencatatan dan Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Inseminasi Buatan di Kabupaten 50 Kota F. E. Putra; Hendri Hendri; F. Madarisa
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 13, No 3 (2011): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.13.3.226-233.2011

Abstract

While it is not enough done in manual manner, recording is an important point to control the artificial insemination (AI) management. Then, there was an idea to carry out an arrangement of computerized AI recording and evaluation system. Its aim is to produce computer software in on-line system basis. Then it is useful in recording and evaluation of AI performance in 50 Kota district, West Sumatra as well as in decision support system. This survey and experiment combination methods used two questioners for two inseminators and four the Animal extension service officers. Secondary data were also collected from 50 Kota Animal extension services. Experiment used computers software of programming web (HTML and PHP) and database phpMyAdmin (MySQL). Variables consisted of several card, namely; (1) AI activity card, (2) pregnant inspection and infertility card, (3) Semen usage and liquid N2 stock card, (4) AI calving card which could be demonstrated by service/ conception (S/C), conception rate (CR) and calving rate indicators. The result showed that there was computer software in recording and evaluation of AI performance available for 50 Kota district. This system did recording of AI in a faster, valid, easy and qualified manner. After a local verification trial, a qualified system had been proved by using AI manual calculation comparison. Thus, this system will be more effective and efficient in AI recording and evaluation.
Potret Pasar Ternak Sumatera Barat F. Madarisa; Edwardi Edwardi; Armadiyan Armadiyan; Lazuardi Lazuardi
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 14, No 3 (2012): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.14.3.433-440.2012

Abstract

A survey to understand the profile of livestock market in West Sumatra had been conducted within three months since August to November 2012. The survey had two objectives; (a) to recognize the stakeholders of livestock markets; and (b) to classify the level of livestock market development. Eighteen livestock markets (69.2 %) have responded to fill a distributed questioner from nine districts and municipalities. Collected data were analyzed by using a simple statistical tools as well as descriptive and qualitative approach. The results showed that there were five components of stakeholders with a different role; (1) farmer, (2) farmers group, (3) middlemen, (4) traders and (5) market officers. Livestock markets could be divided into three categories; (a) big market, (b) middle market and (c) small livestock market. Each category has its own indicators. There was a need to improve the livestock market management to anticipate the external and globalization forces. Then it should be a more transparent transaction process in the internal affairs where market process and products are good, standard, healthy and halal. Therefore livestock markets require an improvement of both at their infrastructures and institutional capacity buildings.
Analisis Potensi Bahan Pakan Lokal Untuk Pengembangan Ternak Sapi Potong di Sumatera Barat F. Madarisa; l. Iskandar; Deswita Andelina
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 12, No 3 (2007): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (919.566 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.12.3.182-194.2007

Abstract

Using secondary data, a survey was conducted to assess the availability of potentially beef cattle feed in West Sumatra province. Two methods were applied to analye the collected data; 1) supporting capacity index (IDD) developed by Livestock Research Institute at Ciawi Bogor which also legally accepted as an instrument to determine regional capacity in supporting cattle feed. 2). Nell and Rollinson method which has been applied in Indonesia since 1974 supported by UNDP. Results showed that by the first method (IDD), West Sumatra has 1,888,032.77 ton and 459,041,026 ton potential feed from agriculture and agricultural by products respectively in 2007. The second Nell and Rollinson method confirmed that West Sumatra has 33,286,255,20 ton from grass production and 588,638.72 ton agricultural by products. Compared between the West Sumatra regional capacity to support beef cattle as 1,028,935.9 animal unit, and ruminants population as 446,072.7 animal unit, there is an additional capacity to keep ruminants as 562,863.2 animal unit. Based on the cattle contribution as 63 % to total population, West Sumatra could increase its support to cattle population by 355,110.6 animal unit. Nell and Rollinson showed an optimistic figure, namely 1,408,892 animal unit for cattle.
Strategi Pengembangan Kawasan Peternakan Sapi Potong Berbasis Sumberdaya Lokal di Kabupaten Solok Selatan S. Octarini; J. Hellyward; F. Madarisa
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 22, No 3 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i3.2678

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the potential, carrying capacity of local resources and strategies for developing beef cattle farming areas. This research was conducted in seven sub-districts in South Solok Regency on the basis of this area as a local cattle center in West Sumatra and the flagship program "one family one cow." The determination of informants was carried out purposively, consisting of: 1 worker, 1 livestock extension staff and 2 breeders. Data analysis with Location Quotient Analysis, Internal and External Environment and SWOT. The results showed that the physical environment of South Solok Regency was suitable for the development of beef cattle farming (LQ > 1). The factors that influence the development of beef cattle area are internal strengths consisting of agro-climatic support, the entrepreneurial spirit of breeders, the potential availability of animal feed (IDD 10.3 and KPPTR 101.401 ST) and the large potential availability of agricultural waste and industrial waste. Meanwhile, the internal weakness is: the low budget for agricultural development and the region is not equipped with a telecommunications network. External opportunities are the potential and carrying capacity of the policy. Meanwhile, the threat factor with the highest score is natural error, where this area is prone to natural disasters. An alternative strategy for developing beef cattle business is optimizing the use of forage and improving the quality of human resources to support production efficiency.