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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat RETAIN (RESEARCH ON ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING IN INDONESIA)
Lailatul Mafazah
Persatuan Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PERSAKMI) Cabang Kota Semarang, Indonesia
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health

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KETERSEDIAAN SARANA SANITASI DASAR, PERSONAL HYGIENE IBU DAN KEJADIAN DIARE Mafazah, Lailatul
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Diare merupakan penyakit menular yang penting karena merupakan penyumbang utama ketiga angka kesakitan dan kematian anak di berbagai negara termasuk Indonesia.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara ketersediaan sarana sanitasi dasar lingkungan dan personal hygiene ibu dengan kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Purwoharjo Kabupaten Pemalang tahun 2012. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu explanatory research dengan metode survey dan rancangan penelitian cross sectional dengan jumlah populasi seluruh balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Purwoharjo pada tahun 2012 yaitu sebanyak 3.789 balita. Sampel berjumlah 95 balita. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah check list dan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat (menggunakan uji chi square dengan α=0,05). Hasil dari penelitian ini, variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Purwoharjo Kabupaten Pemalang adalah ketersediaan sarana air bersih (p=0,001), ketersediaan sarana pembuangan tinja (p=0,002), ketersediaan sarana tempat pembuangan sampah (p=0,001), ketersediaan sarana pembuangan air limbah (p=0,001) dan personal hygiene ibu (p=0,001). Diarrhoea is an important infectious disease because there are assist third main of mortility and morbidity of children in almost country belong Indonesia. Annualy, diarrhoea disease attack 59 million Indonesian people and 2/3 of them are children under five years old throught 600.000 people was offers. The aim of the study was to find correlations between mother’s knowledge grade and availability of environmental sanitation with diarrhoea cases on children at Puskesmas Purwoharjo  District of Pemalang in 2012. This study was explanatory research, which used survey method and cross sectional study. The population is all of children at Puskesmas Purwoharjo areas in 2012 there are 3.789. The sample are 95 of children under 5 years old. The instrument of the study were using check list and questionnaire. Data were analyzed univariate and bivariate  (using chi square test with α=0,05). The conclusion of this study were there variables were correlated with diarrhoea cases of children including source of clean water (p=0,001), medium of faeces dismissal (p=0,002), rubbish treatment (p=0,001), waste water disposal (p=0,001), the mother’s hygiene grade (p=0,001).
KETERSEDIAAN SARANA SANITASI DASAR, PERSONAL HYGIENE IBU DAN KEJADIAN DIARE Mafazah, Lailatul
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v8i2.2819

Abstract

Diare merupakan penyakit menular yang penting karena merupakan penyumbang utama ketiga angka kesakitan dan kematian anak di berbagai negara termasuk Indonesia.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara ketersediaan sarana sanitasi dasar lingkungan dan personal hygiene ibu dengan kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Purwoharjo Kabupaten Pemalang tahun 2012. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu explanatory research dengan metode survey dan rancangan penelitian cross sectional dengan jumlah populasi seluruh balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Purwoharjo pada tahun 2012 yaitu sebanyak 3.789 balita. Sampel berjumlah 95 balita. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah check list dan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat (menggunakan uji chi square dengan α=0,05). Hasil dari penelitian ini, variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Purwoharjo Kabupaten Pemalang adalah ketersediaan sarana air bersih (p=0,001), ketersediaan sarana pembuangan tinja (p=0,002), ketersediaan sarana tempat pembuangan sampah (p=0,001), ketersediaan sarana pembuangan air limbah (p=0,001) dan personal hygiene ibu (p=0,001). Diarrhoea is an important infectious disease because there are assist third main of mortility and morbidity of children in almost country belong Indonesia. Annualy, diarrhoea disease attack 59 million Indonesian people and 2/3 of them are children under five years old throught 600.000 people was offers. The aim of the study was to find correlations between mother’s knowledge grade and availability of environmental sanitation with diarrhoea cases on children at Puskesmas Purwoharjo  District of Pemalang in 2012. This study was explanatory research, which used survey method and cross sectional study. The population is all of children at Puskesmas Purwoharjo areas in 2012 there are 3.789. The sample are 95 of children under 5 years old. The instrument of the study were using check list and questionnaire. Data were analyzed univariate and bivariate  (using chi square test with α=0,05). The conclusion of this study were there variables were correlated with diarrhoea cases of children including source of clean water (p=0,001), medium of faeces dismissal (p=0,002), rubbish treatment (p=0,001), waste water disposal (p=0,001), the mother’s hygiene grade (p=0,001).
MORAL VALUES OF THE MAIN CHARACTER IN MALAY FOLKLORE "THE HISTORY OF BATU BARA" Mafazah, Lailatul
RETAIN Vol 9 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : RETAIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (565.875 KB)

Abstract

As a form of expression or stories lived and developed by traditional people, folklore has an important role in the education field. The moral values of the main character obtained in folklore can be a good lesson and good model character for the reader. This study aimed to identify and describe the moral values of the main character delivered in the Malay folklore entitled "The History of Batu Bara". This method of research is the descriptive qualitative method. The source of data used of the research is a story taken from book entitled “Antologi Cerita Rakyat Batu Bara” written by Yolveri et al., and published by Balai Bahasa Provinsi Sumatera Utara Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. The findings of this research found that the twelve moral values of the main character can be used as a good moral lesson. These moral values ​​namely: (1) respect for humans, (2) Respect for women, (3) dedicated, (4) fair, (5) loyal, (6) friendly, (7) polite, (8) trustworthy, (9) democratic, (10) respect for sexuality and family life, (11) nationalist, (12) respect for culture and tradition.
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