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Muhammad Yusuf
Universitas Bina Nusantara
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Penilaian Kinerja PT Bank X dalam Mengelola Asset dan Kewajiban Berdasarkan Analisis Resiko dan Analisis Return Muhammad Yusuf
Binus Business Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2010): Binus Business Review
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/bbr.v1i1.1023

Abstract

Performance financial evaluation became a primary indicator for management, especially a bank. This research evaluated asset and liability management of PT Bank X to describe its risk and return, by using financial ratios. The results found that performance ratios of PT Bank X decreasingly, where interest margin and net margin decreased to negative. This because of interest expenses and other operational expenses increased. Risk evaluation based on liquidity ratio were also decreasing in 2006 – 2007, because of the most assets of the bank became illiquid assest and default credits. On the other hand, this conditions became worse because of “Rush”, many of their customers took their money out from the bank on the same period. In 2008, bank has reduced their default credits succesively and made its liquiditiy better than previous year. Bad quality of credit management and control made the bank budgets their bad allowances for default credits higher and made bank’s capital risk higher too. Finally, all of bank’s capital was financed with their liabilities. The other hand, bank’s operating risk were recovered slowly, by organzation rationalization to reduce number of employees, as efficiency also. But this effort, indeed, made employee expenses increasing because management must pay golden-shake hand costs to employees. 
Pengaruh Biaya, Produktivitas Aktiva dan Struktur Modal dalam Meningkatkan Profitabilitas Perusahaan Muhammad Yusuf
Binus Business Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2010): Binus Business Review
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/bbr.v1i2.1097

Abstract

This study examined the effect of cost, productivity of assets and capital structure of an automotive company's profitability. This study focuses on the productivity of assets which include factors such as operating leverage, sales, inventory turnover, net working capital, liquidity, receivable collection, fixed asset ratio, and total asset turnover. Capital Structure includes the degree of financial leverage. Profitability factor in this study includes operating margin, return on assets and return on equity. Sample used are 45 automotive industry companies who have registered and still active until December 31, 2009. The statistical methods used in this research are classical assumption test, f test and t test. This study indicates that inventory turns, liquidity, receivable collections and, the ratio of fixed assets have a negative outcome to the total asset turnover, while net working capital has a positive outcome. Operating margin and total asset turnover both have positive values that have an impact on return on assets. Capital structure and degree of operating leverage both have negative results on the turnover of capital, while return on assets have positive results. 
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