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ANALISIS POTRET KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL EKONOMI PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA STUDI FENOMENOLOGI DI PASAR SUKARAMAI MEDAN Syariah Fidela; Muhammad Arif; Neila Susanti
Studia Economica : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam STUDIA ECONOMICA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam | Vol. VII | No. 1 | 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (199.01 KB) | DOI: 10.30821/se.v7i1.9998

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the picture of the socio-economic life of street vendors in the Sukaramai market in Medan and what developments and obstacles they face. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The research location is in Sukaramai Market on Jalan A.R Hakim Medan. The informant retrieval technique used is accidental sampling or done randomly or anyone who happens to meet and is considered suitable by the researcher. Data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is qualitative data analysis. The results of the research are portraits of the socioeconomic life of the street vendors in the Sukaramai market to obtain sufficient income to fulfill their daily lives. Obstacles faced by street vendors such as raids by Satpol Pp to control street vendors, extortion (illegal levies) by thugs on the grounds of cleanliness and security fees, as well as weather factors such as rain which often overwhelms street vendors because stalls are open in the area.
Pengaruh Human Capital, Structural Capital dan Relational Capital Terhadap Tingkat Pendapatan UMKM (Studi Kasus: UMKM di Kab. Asahan) Suci Pranasari; Muhammad Arif; Nurul Inayah
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 1, No 4 (2023): November
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10091907

Abstract

“Salam” is a transaction or sales contract in which the goods being sold have not yet been obtained at the time of the transaction. The buyer makes an upfront payment, and the delivery of the goods is carried out at a later date. This research is motivated by the practice of online merchants in the Mandailing Natal district in applying a trade system based on orders and whether it complies with the concept of “as-salam” as defined by Islamic economics. The data for this research was collected through interviews and documentation. Initially, the author conducted direct observations at the research location to closely obserbe what was happening. Subsequently, interviews were conducted with the owners of furniture businesses and some consumers of Nayyara Perabot to obtain strong data. The data collected by the researcher was analyzed using qualitative analysis methods, including data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions, and authenticity testing. Based on the research findings, in online sales with “salam” contracts for furniture at Nayyara Perabot in Mandailing Natal, the practices that have been followed so far are in line with the concept of “salam”. This includes the spesification of ordered goods, the agreed-upon delivery time and location, and the satisfaction of consumers upon receiving the goods.