Kasman Makkasau
Industrial Engineering Departement Diponegoro University Jl. Prof. Sudarto, SH Tembalang Semarang 50239 Telp. 0247460052

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EFEKTIFITAS DAN EFISIENSI PEMANFAATAN DANA BANTUAN OPERASIONAL KESEHATAN DENGAN PENERAPAN METODE ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS Makkasau, Kasman
Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 1, No 01 (2012)
Publisher : Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (289.789 KB)

Abstract

Background: Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) is a globalcommitment that must be realized by all countries by 2015,to accelerate the goal then the health ministries of BantuanOperasional Kesehatan (BOK) in helping the distric implementappropriate health services by improving the performance ofSPM Puskesmas and networks as well as Upaya KesehatanBersumber Masyarakat (UKBM) in carrying out preventive andpromotive health services. Utilization of funds is an authorityof the BOK clinic, it is necessary for an effective method indetermining program priorities. Along with the progress of scienceand technology in the field of public health and medicine,has provided a wide range of alternatives that can be used tosolve the health problems that occur in the community today.Objective: to determine the utilization of funds BOK interventionis most effective, with metodogi analitic using a modelsystem of decision makers using AHP.Methods: Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is a model approachthat provides an opportunity for planners and programmanagers in health to be able to build the ideas or the ideasand define problems that exist in a way to make assumptionsand then get the desired solution.Results: Based on the analysis by using the AHP model, it canproduce an alternative to the use of program funds BOK highlyeffective in community health centers. By using the AHP modelthen any program that will be implemented with clearly definedpriorities, compared to using Hanlon, Delbeq and PEARL whichhas been used by the manager of health programs in ProvinceWest Sulawesi in Indonesia.Conclusion: It is recommended to use the AHP method indetermining the intervention/program BOK utilization of fundsand benefit the most effective and acceptable to all stakeholders.Keywords: Analytic Hierarchy Process, Program BOK
PENGGUNAAN METODE ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP) DALAM PENENTUAN PRIORITAS PROGRAM KESEHATAN (STUDI KASUS PROGRAM PROMOSI KESEHATAN) Makkasau, Kasman
J@ti Undip : Jurnal Teknik Industri Volume 7, No.2, Mei 2012
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Industri, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (328.141 KB) | DOI: 10.12777/jati.7.2.105-112

Abstract

Kesehatan merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang paling kompleks dalam dunia modren saat ini. Menurut Blum (1974) ada empat faktor utama yang menentukan derajat kesehatan masyarakat,  yakni : perilaku, lingkungan, pelayanan kesehatan dan hereditas, yang  dapat  diuraikan  lagi  kedalam  faktor  sekunder dan tersiernya. Seiring dengan kemajuan iptek dibidang kesehatan masyarakat dan kedokteran,  telah memberikan berbagai macam alternatif yang dapat digunakan untuk memecahkan masalah kesehatan yang terjadi dimasyarakat saat ini. Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) merupakan suatu model pendekatan yang memberikan kesempatan bagi para perencana dan pengelola program bidang kesehatan untuk dapat membangun  gagasan-gagasan  atau  ide-ide dan mendefinisikan persoalan-persoalan yang ada dengan cara membuat asumsi-asumsi dan  selanjutnya  mendapatkan pemecahan yang diinginkannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan intervensi program yang paling efektif, dengan metodogi analitic dengan menggunakan sistem pembuat keputusan dengan model AHP. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan menggunakan model AHP, maka dapat dihasilkan suatu alternatif  program kesehatan yang sangat efektif. Dengan menggunakan model AHP maka setiap program kesehatan ditentukan prioritasnya dengan jelas, dibandingkan dengan menggunakan cara  Hanlon, Delbeq maupun  PEARL yang  selama ini  digunakan oleh pengelola progam kesehatan di Kota Ternate dan di Indonesia. Disarankan untuk menggunakan metode AHP dalam menentukan intervensi/program yang paling efektif dan benefit, serta dapat diterima oleh semua stake holder. Kata kunci : Analytic Hierarchy Process, Program Kesehatan Abstract Health is one of the most complex problems in the modren world today. According to Blum (1974) there are four main factors that determine the health of society, namely: behavioral, environmental, health and heredity, which can be decomposed further into secondary and tertiary factors. Along with the advancement of science and technology in the field of public health and medicine, has provided a wide range of alternatives that can be used to solve the health problems that occur in society today. Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is an approach to a model that provides an opportunity for planners and managers of health programs to build on the ideas or the ideas and define existing problems by making assumptions and then get the desired solution . The purpose of this study was to determine the most effective intervention programs, with metodogi analitic using a system model of decision making with AHP. Based on the results of the model analysis using AHP, it can produce an alternative health program is very effective. By using the AHP model of any health program with clearly defined priorities, as opposed to the way Hanlon, Delbeq and PEARL has been used by program managers and health in the city of Ternate in Indonesia. It is recommended to use the method of AHP in determining interventions / programs that are most effective and benefits, and can be accepted by all stakeholders. Keywords: Analytic Hierarchy Process, Health Program