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Soemargono Soemargono
Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

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EFFECT OF NAOH CONCENTRATION AND RESIDENCE TIME ON THE CONVERSION OF REMOVAL OF Ca2+ AND Mg2+ IN SEAWATER CONTINUOUSLY USING AN BAFFLED REACTOR Dita Nurmala Tristanti; Harishul Ulum; Soemargono Soemargono; Nove Kartika Erliyanti
Konversi Vol 10, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/k.v10i1.10339

Abstract

The aims of this study were to determine the effect NaOH concentration and residence time on the conversion of calcium (Ca2+) and magnesium (Mg2+) removal as impurities. The concentration of NaOH used in this study were 0.05N, 0,1N, 0.15N, and 0,2N. The reactor used in this study is an baffled reactor equipped with air as a stirrer with air flow rates of 10000, 15000, 20000, 25000, and 30000 ml/minute. The ratio between the flow rate of seawater toward the flow rate of NaOH solution in this study was 85ml/minute : 25ml/minute.The results showed that the NaOH concentration and residence time had a significant effect on the conversion of removal of (Ca2+) and magnesium (Mg2+) impurities. The best results were obtained at 0.25N NaOH concentration, residence time of 13,08 minute, and gas flow rate of 30000ml/minute with removal conversion of calcium (Ca2+) of 73.083% and magnesium (Mg2+) of 89.621%.
ISOLATION OF CLOVE ESSENTIAL OIL BY FERMENTATION PROCESS Khurotul Ainiyah; Fita Andriyani; Soemargono Soemargono; Nove Kartika Erliyanti
Konversi Vol 10, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/k.v10i1.10415

Abstract

Clove essential oil is processed product of clove leaves which is used as perfumes and medicines. In general, the method used to extract clove leaf essential oil is the steam distillation method. This method has not maximized the yield essential oils produced because a lot of essential oils are still trapped in plant tissues. Modification of the essential oil isolation methods to produce more yields needs to be done, one of which is the fermentation method with the help Rhizopus oligosporus before the distillation process is carried out. The fermentation method is able to destroy the oil tissues on the leaves using enzymes produced by rhizopus oligosporus. The aims of this study were to isolate the essential oil clove leaves and look for the effect of the mass and fermentation time on the yield and content of clove leaf essential oil compounds produced. The results showed that the isolation  essential oils using fermentation methods was successfully carried out, the mass and fermentation time had a significant influence on the yield and content of essential oil chemical compounds. The best result was obtained at a mass of 35 grams with a fermentation time of 36 hours with a yield 0.32% and the content eugenol, caryopillene compounds obtained respectively at 93.43% and 2.28%.
REDUCTION OF CHROMIUM ION (Cr6+) WITH ION EXCHANGE RESIN IN LIQUID WASTE OF BATIK Abdurrahman Wahid; Neno Nidia Lifiana; Soemargono Soemargono; Nove Kartika Erliyanti
Konversi Vol 11, No 1 (2022): APRIL 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/k.v11i1.12768

Abstract

Industri batik tergolong industri dalam jumlah besar dan berbahaya. Salah satu limbah yang dihasilkan adalah limbah cair yang mengandung ion krom (Cr 6+). Cairan limbah yang dikeluarkan sangat keruh, berwarna, dan memiliki pengelolaan yang busuk sehingga menimbulkan masalah serius bagi badan air, masyarakat, dan lingkungan. Limbah tanpa perlakuan khusus dibuang ke lingkungan. Sehingga metode pertukaran ion dapat mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan akibat limbah industri batik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh resin dalam menurunkan kandungan ion kromium pada limbah cair industri batik dengan menggunakan metode pertukaran ion. Yaitu dengan menggunakan dua kondisi operasi yang divariasikan yaitu berat resin (40, 60, 80, 100, dan 120 gram) dan kecepatan pengadukan (150, 175, 200, 225, dan 250 rpm). Ion kromium yang bermuatan positif akan bertukar dengan H +ion yang ditemukan dalam resin dowex. Sehingga kandungan krom pada limbah cair batik dapat dikurangi. Hasil tersebut diperoleh dari kecepatan pengadukan dan berat resin yang digunakan. Penurunan kandungan ion chromium tertinggi terjadi pada kecepatan pengaduk 250 rpm dengan berat resin 120 gram sebesar 97,86%.