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All Journal Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Zairin Noor Helmi
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Dentistry

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PENINGKATAN LEBAR LENGKUNG GIGI RAHANG ATAS MELALUI PERAWATAN ORTODONTI MENGGUNAKAN SEKRUP EKSPANSI Studi RSGM Gusti Hasan Aman Banjarmasin Nor Sakinah; Diana Wibowo; Zairin Noor Helmi
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v1i1.426

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: A screw expansion can be used to expand the arch of fangs toward the transverse and sagital suture, the anterior and posterior dependent type and the deployment of a screw. One advantage the use of screw is used to drive the teeth but the teeth are also used as the retention of equipment. Purpose: This research aimsed to identify the improvement of maxillary dental arch width through orthodontic treatment using expansion screw in RSGM Gusti Hasan Aman Banjarmasin. Methods: This type of research was experimental with pre and post test group design. The subject of this research consist one group who conducted orthodontic treatment using a screw expansion of a rounded tooth on the upper jaw. The sample was a study model of teeth derived from the clinic patients orthodontic as much as 9 people. Result: The result showed that on sample there was an increase on the width of maxillary dental arch with the average of enhancement after interpremolar activation 5x activation 0,92 mm, 10x activation 1,86 mm and intermolar 5x activation 0,99 mm, 10x activation 1,96 mm. Conclusion: Based on this research can be concluded that there was improvement of maxillary dental arch width through orthodontic treatment using expansion screw. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Sekrup ekspansi dapat digunakan untuk mengekspansi lengkung geligi ke arah transversal maupun sagital, anterior maupun posterior tergantung jenis dan penempatan sekrup. Salah satu keuntungan pemakaian sekrup adalah dapat digunakan untuk menggerakkan gigi tetapi gigi tersebut juga digunakan sebagai retensi peranti. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan lebar lengkung gigi rahang atas melalui perawatan ortodonti menggunakan sekrup ekspansi di RSGM Gusti Hasan Aman Banjarmasin. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah pre eksperimental dengan pre and post test group design. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari satu kelompok yang sedang melakukan perawatan ortodonti menggunakan sekrup ekspansi pada lengkung gigi rahang atas. Sampel penelitian ini adalah model studi gigi yang berasal dari pasien bagian klinik ortodonti berjumlah 9 orang. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada sampel terdapat peningkatan lebar lengkung gigi rahang atas dengan rata-rata peningkatan setelah aktivasi interpremolar 5x aktivasi 0,92 mm, 10x aktivasi 1,86 mm dan intermolar 5x aktivasi 0,99 mm, 10x aktivasi 1,96 mm. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa terdapat peningkatan lebar lengkung gigi rahang atas melalui perawatan ortodonti menggunakan sekrup ekspansi.
GAMBARAN KONTRAKSI DISTRAKSI PADA LENGKUNG GIGI DAN LENGKUNG BASAL SECARA METODE HOWES Chairunnisa Chairunnisa; Diana Wibowo; Zairin Noor Helmi
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v1i1.422

Abstract

ABSTRACK Background: Teeth crowding is commonly caused by difference between tooth size and jaw size. One of the methods to analyze it is by using Howes method to assess whether apical base is fit to hold the teeth or not and also as determinant of treatment planning, whether patient is to be treated by extraction or expa nsion. Purpose : The purpose of this study is to describe dental and basal arch contraction distraction using Howes method, mean dental arch length and mean basal arch width of orthodontic patients at RSGM Gusti Hasan Aman. Method : The method was descriptive study with cross sectional approach. Samples were chosen using total sampling. Samples were 48 maxillary of orthodontic patients at RSGM Gusti Hasan Aman during September 2013-Juni 2014 fitted to inclusion and exclusion criteria previously set; consisted of 16 maxillary impressions of male subjects and 32 maxillary impressions of female subjects. Result : Result of this study presented mean maxillary Total Tooth Material (TTM) as 92.39 mm. Maxillary contraction distraction cases were 0 distraction case, 44 questionable cases, and 4 contraction cases. Conclusion : Based on the research has been conducted could be concluded that many patient were questionable cases. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Gigi berdesakan biasanya disebabkan perbedaan ukuran gigi dan ukuran rahang. Salah satu cara menganalisisnya menggunakan metode Howes yang bertujuan mengetahui cukup atau tidak basis apikal memuat gigi serta sebagai penentu rencana perawatan, pasien membutuhkan perawatan ekstraksi atau ekspansi. Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan kontraksi distraksi lengkung gigi dan lebar lengkung basal secara metode Howes, rerata panjang lengkung gigi dan rerata lebar lengkung basal pasien klinik ortodonti di RSGM Gusti Hasan Aman. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Metode: Pengambilan sampel penelitian dilakukan secara total sampling. Sampel penelitian ini 48 hasil cetakan maksila pasien klinik ortodonti RSGM Gusti Hasan Aman Periode September 2013-Juni 2014 sesuai kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi, diperoleh 16 hasil cetakan maksila laki-laki serta 32 hasil cetakan maksila perempuan. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata Total Tooth Material (TTM) maksila 92.39 mm. Kasus kontraksi distraksi maksila yaitu 0 kasus distraksi, 44 kasus meragukan dan 4 kasus kontraksi. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa banyak pasien yang mengalami kasus meragukan.
TOTAL FLAVONOID CONTENT ANALYSIS OF RAMANIA LEAVES’ EXTRACT USING ETHANOL, METHANOL AND N-HEXANE AS SOLVENTS (Research report) Risa Hermalinda; Irham Taufiqurrahman; Zairin Noor Helmi
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i1.6177

Abstract

Background: Wound healing process consists of three phases: inflammation, proliferation, maturation and remodelling. Secondary metabolites are chemical compounds that have potential to be explored and developed in search of raw materials for drugs to assist wound healing process; one of them is flavonoid. Flavonoid is classified as natural phenolic compound that has antioxidant properties coexisted with its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effect. Flavonoid is usually available in the form of glycosides and soluble in polar solvents, such as methanol and ethanol. The bark and leaves of Ramania, a native plant of Kalimantan, contains flavonoid compound with non-optimal utilization of its potential. Purpose: To determine the differences in total flavonoid content of Ramania leaves’ extract obtained using ethanol and methanol solvents. Methods: This study is a true experimental study using post-test only with control group design; Samples collection were comprised of 27 specimens, categorized into three groups: two treatment groups using 70% ethanol solvent, one group using 70% methanol solvents, and one control group using 70% n-hexane solvent. Results: There were significant differences between ethanol group and methanol group result (p<0.05); ethanol group and n-hexane group result (p<0.05); and methanol group and n-hexane group result (p<0.05). Conclusion: This study concluded that there were significant differences in the total flavonoid content of Ramania leaves’ extract using ethanol and methanol as its solvents.
FLAVONOID LEVEL ANALYSIS OF BINJAI LEAF EXTRACT (Mangifera caesia) IN ETHANOL, METHANOL, AND N-HEXANE SOLVENTS (Research report) Didy Adham; Irham Taufiqurrahman; Zairin Noor Helmi
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i1.6174

Abstract

Background: Many wounds can manifest in various complaints such as pain, swelling and bruising. However, almost all of these wounds can be healed faster by utilizing herbal medicine. Binjai is one of herbal medicine originated from Mangifera genus and Anarcadiaceae family which roots and stems has been proven to contain secondary metabolites. Flavonoids are one of the metabolites which have the antioxidant, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect. This effect may contribute in the acceleration of wound healing process especially through flavanoid compound mechanism. Flavonoids themselves are found in the form of glycosides that are more soluble in polar solvents. Thus, they can be obtained by dissolving binjai leaves in methanol and ethanol solvents. Purpose: To determine differences of total flavonoid in binjai leaf extract using ethanol and methanol solvent. Methods: This type of research is a true experimental study with post-test only control group design. The samples was comprised of 27 repetitions consisting three groups, namely 70% ethanol treatment groups and 70% methanol  treatment groups. 70% n-hexane group was used as control. Results: There were significant differences between ethanol to methanol group at p = 0.000, ethanol with n-hexane group at p = 0.000 and between methanol with n-hexane group at p = 0.000. Conclusions: There were differences of total flavonoid in binjai leaf extract using ethanol and methanol solvent.
Co-Authors Chairunnisa Chairunnisa Diana Wibowo Didy Adham Nor Sakinah Risa Hermalinda