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All Journal Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Dentin
Nolista Indah Rasyid
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Dentistry

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THE EFFECT OF KARAMUNTING (Rhodomyrtus Tomentosa) LEAF EXTRACT ON THE NUMBER OF MACROPHAGES IN PULP INFLAMMATION Indah Septiani; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi; Nolista Indah Rasyid
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v6i2.11994

Abstract

Background: Reversible pulpitis is an inflammation of dental pulp caused by the opening of the pulp due to cavities. One of the procedures in exposed pulp treatment is direct pulp capping using calcium hydroxide. However, this material has side effects, its high pH can cause necrosis, and due to that, a safer alternative material is needed. Karamunting leaf extract contains phenolic compounds, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins which have immunomodulatory properties that play an important role in healing exposed pulp. Objective: To determine the effect of karamunting leaf extract on the number of macrophages in pulp inflammation. Methods: This was a true experimental research with posttest-only group design, using simple random sampling that consist of 24 male Wistar rats which later be divided into 3 groups. The perforated rat dental pulp was then treated with karamunting leaf extract as a treatment group, calcium hydroxide as a positive control group, and not given any application (without drug) as a negative control group. The samples were analyzed histologically on the 3rd to 7th day after the application, inflammatory response occurred in all groups. Results: The two-way ANOVA results showed that there was a significant difference between the karamunting leaf extract group, the group that was not given drug, and the group given calcium hydroxide with a value p<0.05. Conclusion: Based on the research conducted, it is concluded that the administration of karamunting leaf extract can reduce the number of macrophages in pulp inflammation. Keywords: calcium hydroxid, exposed pulp, karamunting leaf, macrophages, pulp inflammation.
THE COMPARISON OF RAMANIA (Bouea macrophylla Griff) AND BINJAI (Mangifera caesia) LEAVES EXTRACT GEL EFFECT ON COLLAGEN DENSITY Nabilah Nabilah; Irham Taufiqurrahman; Nolista Indah Rasyid
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v6i2.11999

Abstract

Background: The extract of ramania Bouea macrophylla Griff) and binjai (Mangifera caesia) leaf have flavonoid compounds that function as antioxidants to balance the amount of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) in tissues and optimize wound healing by helping synthesis of hydroxyproline which is used as a collagen synthesis material. Objective: To compare the effect of 15% concentration of ramania leaf extract gel, 15% concentration of binjai leaf extract gel on collagen density in back incision wounds of male Wistar rats on day 7 and day 14. Methods: This study used a true experimental design with a posttest-only with control group design. The study sample used male wistar rats that were healthy and active, aged 2-3 months with a body weight of 250-300 grams. The total sample was 18 rats divided into 6 groups. The 15% concentration of ramania and binjai leaves was given topically, then the rats were euthanized on the 7th and 14th day. Collagen index measurement was using hydroxyproline concentration. Results: Two-way Anova data analysis showed a significant value of 0.00 (p<0.05), which means that there was a difference in effect between the treatment gel and wound day. Bonferroni Post Hoc test showed a significant value in all treatment gel groups. Conclusion: There is a difference in the effect of 15% concentration of ramania leaf extract gel and 15% concentration of binjai extract gel on collagen density. Binjai leaf extract gel at 15% concentration is more effective for collagen density than Ramania leaf extract at 15% concentration and placebo. Keywords : Binjai Leaf Extract Gel, Collagen, Hydroxyproline, Ramania Leaf Extract Gel.
CORRELATION BETWEEN ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT NEEDS AND PSYCHOSOCIAL CONDITION OF ADOLESCENTS IN SMPN 1 MARABAHAN Erwan Ridha Muzakki; Diana Wibowo; Nolista Indah Rasyid
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v5i1.8119

Abstract

Background: Malocclusion creates problems in mastication, swallowing, speech, high risk of trauma, periodontal disease, caries and decreased aesthetic which can affect psychosocial. People with malocclusion often receive poor response from others, such as insult or inappropriate nickname. The psychological effects on people with malocclusion include inferiority, embarrassment, difficulty in adaptation, emotional disorder, lack of confidence, uncomfortable social interaction, unhappy, and often compare themselves with others. These will affect a person’s development, especially during adolescence. Objective: The purpose of this research was to know about correlation between the orthodontic treatment needs with the psychosocial condition in adolescent at SMPN 1 Marabahan. Methods: This research was an observational analytic using cross sectional approach. The sample size using Slovin in this research was 76 students of SMPN 1 Marabahan. Data collection was performed using IOTN-DHC and PIDAQ questionnaire. Data analysis consisted of univariate analysis which described each variable and bivariate analysis with Spearman test. Results: The orthodontic treatment needs at SMPN 1 Marabahan based on the highest IOTN-DHC was in the category of really need the treatment. They were about 40 people (53%). The psychological condition in adolescent based on the highest PIDAQ was on the student with an average score of 45.22. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between orthodontic treatment needs with the psychosocial condition of adolescent.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KEPARAHAN MALOKLUSI MENGGUNAKAN HANDICAPPING MALOCCLUSION ASSESSMENT RECORD (HMAR) PADA SISWA SDN GAMBUT 10 Muhammad Aufar Rafif Adha; Diana Wibowo; Nolista Indah Rasyid
Dentin Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Maloklusi menduduki urutan ketiga setelah karies gigi dan penyakit periodontal pada masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Indonesia dengan prevalensi yang sangat tinggi yaitu sekitar 80%. Keparahan maloklusi dinilai dengan menggunakan indeks maloklusi. Indeks yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Handicapping Malocclusion Assesment Record (HMAR) yang dapat memberikan penilaian ciri-ciri oklusi secara kuantitatif dan objektif. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran keparahan maloklusi dengan menggunakan Handicapping Malocclusion Assesment Record (HMAR) pada siswa SDN Gambut 10. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa SDN Gambut 10 kelas 3, 4, 5 dan 6 dengan anak usia 8 hingga 12 tahun. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 52 responden dan pengambilan sampel ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel dilakukan pemeriksaan dan penilaian melalui model studi untuk mengetahui tingkat keparahan maloklusi menggunakan indeks Handicapping Malocclusion Assesment Record (HMAR). Hasil: Kasus maloklusi yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah maloklusi ringan, kasus tertentu perlu perawatan yaitu 22 orang (42,3%), diikuti maloklusi berat, perlu perawatan sebanyak 16 orang (30,7%), maloklusi ringan, tidak perlu perawatan sebanyak 10 orang (19,2%) dan maloklusi berat, sangat perlu perawatan sebanyak 3 orang (5,7%). Kesimpulan: Keparahan maloklusi menggunakan HandicappingMalocclusion Assesment Record (HMAR) pada siswa SDN Gambut 10 yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah kategori maloklusi ringan, kasus tertentu perlu perawatan.Kata kunci : Anak-anak, HMAR, keparahan maloklusiBackground: Malocclusion ranks third after dental caries and periodontal disease among dental and oral health problems in Indonesia with a very high prevalence of around 80%. Malocclusion severity can be assessed using a malocclusion index. The index used in this study is the Handicapping Malocclusion Assessment Record (HMAR) which can provide a quantitative and an objective assessment of occlusion traits. Purpose: To find out the severity of malocclusion using Handicapping Malocclusion Assessment Record (HMAR) on students of SDN Gambut 10. Methods: This was an observational descriptive study with cross-sectional design. The population in this study were students of SDN Gambut 10 grade 3, 4, 5 and 6 including children in 8 to 12-year age group. Total sample comprised of 52 respondents which was determined by purposive sampling technique. Samples were examined and were assessed with a study model to determine the severity of malocclusion using Handicapping Malocclusion Assessment Record (HMAR). Results: The most common case of malocclusion were mild malocclusion in which certain cases require a treatment in the total of 22 people (42.3%). It was followed by severe malocclusion in which cases require treatment in the total of 16 people (30.7%). Mild malocclusion with no treatment required was presented in the total of 10 people (19.2%) and severe malocclusion which requires treatment were observed in the total of 3 people (5.7%). Conclusion: The severity of malocclusion assessed using Handicapping Malocclusion Assessment Record (HMAR) among students of SDN Gambut 10 is mostly presented in mild malocclusion category in which certain cases require a treatment.
PENGARUH CHLORHEXIDINE 2% SEBAGAI CAVITY CLEANSER TERHADAP KUAT GESER RESIN KOMPOSIT BIOAKTIF Furnama Winda Sari; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi; Nolista Indah Rasyid
Dentin Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Chlorhexidine 2% have antimicrobial ability and also can strengthen dentin bond with resin composite by inhibiting enzyme matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) which the degradation of adhesive-dentin. Resin composite bioactive has the advantage resistant to the pressure. Objective: To prove the effect of chlorhexidine 2% as a cavity cleanser on the shear bond strength of resin composite bioactive. Method: True Experimental study with post-test only with control group design using 20 dentin maxillary first premolars and divided into four groups: chlorhexidine gluconate 2% before etching, chlorhexidine gluconate 2% after etching, chlorhexidine digluconate 2% before etching, and 2% chlorhexidine digluconate after etching. Result: One Way ANOVA statistical test has indicated no significant difference in the chlorhexidine 2% treatment group before etching or after etching. Conclusion: The application of chlorhexidine 2% before etching or after etching did not significantly affect the shear bond strength of bioactive resin composite.Key words:  Bioactive resin composite, Chlorhexidine, Shear bond strength.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang:Chlorhexidine 2% memiliki kemampuan antimikroba dan juga dapat  memperkuat pelekatan dentin dengan resin komposit dengan cara menghambat enzyme matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) yang dapat menurunkan degradasi dentin. Resin komposit bioaktif  memiliki keunggulan tahan terhadap tekanan. Tujuan: Untuk membuktikan pengaruh chlorhexidine 2% sebagai cavity cleanser terhadap kuat geser resin komposit bioaktif. Metode: Penelitian eksperimental murni (True Experimental) dengan rancangan posttestonlywith control group design yang menggunakan 20 gigi premolar 1 rahang atas dan dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok: chlorhexidine gluconate 2% sebelum etsa, chlorhexidine gluconate 2% sesudah etsa, chlorhexidine digluconate 2% sebelum etsa, dan chlorhexidine digluconate 2% sesudah. Hasil: Uji statistik One Way Anova menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada kelompok perlakuan chlorhexidine 2% sebelum etsa atau sesudah etsa. Kesimpulan: Aplikasi chlorhexidine 2% sebelum etsa atau sesudah etsa tidak mempengaruhi secara bermakna terhadap kuat geser resin komposit bioaktif.Kata Kunci: Chlorhexidine, Kuat geser, Resin komposit bioaktif.
Co-Authors Diana Wibowo Erwan Ridha Muzakki Furnama Winda Sari Ichrom Nahzi, Muhammad Yanuar Indah Septiani Muhammad Aufar Rafif Adha Nabilah Nabilah