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All Journal Diponegoro Journal of Accounting
Muchamad Syafruddin
Departemen Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Diponegoro
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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PENGARUH HUBUNGAN MODAL BANK TERHADAP PENCIPTAAN LIKUDITAS DENGAN TINGKAT LIKUIDITAS DAN RISIKO POLITIK SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Shanghai Stock Exchange dan Tokyo Stock Exhange pada Tahun 2019-2024) Nanda Fauziyah Qothrunnada; Muchamad Syafruddin
Diponegoro Journal of Accounting Volume 15, Nomor 2, Tahun 2026
Publisher : Diponegoro Journal of Accounting

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Abstract

The research aims to examine the effect of the relationship between bank capital and liquidity creation, with liquidity levels and political risk acting as moderating variables. The dependent variable in this research is liquidity creation, the independent variable is bank capital, and the moderating variables are liquidity levels and political risk. There are six control variables in this research, namely return on assets, bank efficiency, bank risk, bank size, GDP growth, and inflation rate.The research utilises secondary data from company annual reports that were published in Bloomberg Terminal. Using purposive sampling, 192 samples were obtained comprising the banking sector listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Tokyo Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2024. The research uses Two-Stage Least Squares (2SLS) analysis and instrumental variables.The results of this study shows that bank capital has a negative effect on liquidity creation, though this is not statistically significant. Furthermore, it was found that liquidity levels negatively moderates and political risk positively moderates the effect of bank capital on liquidity creation.
Co-Authors Adinda Fahrani Annabila Agnes Janiartini Arif Fajar Kurniawan Ayu Anggreni Siregar Christina Adriani Hapsari Desi Nofianti Cornelia Devi Ayu Novita Fadilla Dhafi Rahmatul Ikma Dienda Amalia Desmawardani Dionisius Raditya Yogiputra Fadlila Hidayati Hanifah Hanifah Haritz Faiz Heryantama Hasna Nur Afifah Hesti Hardana Iffah Nur Shadrina Jae Mekar Riska Yuniar Karina Febri Ramadhani Krisna Jesica Anggriyanti Laili Salsabila M. Sabbit Qolbi Maura Indira Miftahur Rahman Nanda Fauziyah Qothrunnada Nathalia Nathalia Na’imah Na’imah Olivia Gita Melinda Patricia Graciella Wilhelmina Pardede Pratiwi Indah Kurniati Rachelya Viodolin Manurung Rhino Ariel Septyanto Rivi Indriani Salma Khairunnisa Gotri Salsabillah Shafa Setyaningrum Setyaningrum Sita Kusuma Nugrahaeni Sri Felia Kurni Thival Alvahlevi Winda Pratiwi Yogi Arief Saputro Zanuba Arifah Chofsoh