Pangihutan Siallagan
Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Diponegoro

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ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN SEKTOR PERBANKAN DENGAN METODE CAMEL DI INDONESIA (STUDI KOMPARATIF: BPD, BANK BUMN, BANK SWASTA NASIONAL, DAN BANK ASING) Pangihutan Siallagan; Etna Nur Afri Yuyetta
Diponegoro Journal of Accounting Volume 5, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : Diponegoro Journal of Accounting

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Abstract

This study aimed to compare the financial performance of the banking sector between the regional development banks, government-owned banks, national private banks and foreign banks were assessed with the CAMEL method on the timeframe 2013 – 2015. The CAMEL method is performance assessment reviewed aspects of Capital, Asset Quality, Management, Earnings, Liquidity. The variables in this study is the ratio-financial ratio used in the assessment of the financial performance of the bank. Ratio-the ratio used is the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), the Non Performing Loan (NPL), Expenditure to Income Ratio, Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR).This study uses secondary data i.e. financial statements and annual reports published by the bank. Information of financial ratio obtained from the financial reports and the annual report of the bank. The selection of the sample in this study using the purposive sampling method. Technique of data analysis in this study uses descriptive statistics and Kruskal Wallis tests to find out if there is a difference based on the bank's financial performance motode CAMEL on any type of bank.The results showed that foreign banks have the best performance in terms of aspect capital and asset quality, the govenrment-owned bank have the best performance in terms of earnings and management aspects, and national private banks have the best performance in terms of liquidity aspects. Kruskal Wallis test based on it can be concluded that there is a difference between regional development bank financial performance, the govenrment-owned bank, national private banks and foreign banks on a CAR, NPL, ratio of Expenditure to Income Ratio, ROA, ROE, and LDR.
PERSEPSI AUDITOR EKSTERNAL DAN AUDITOR INTERNAL PEMERINTAH MENGENAI EFEKTIVITAS METODE RED FLAGS DALAM MENDETEKSI FRAUD PELAPORAN KEUANGAN BUMD Pangihutan Siallagan; P. Basuki Hadiprajitno
Diponegoro Journal of Accounting Volume 5, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : Diponegoro Journal of Accounting

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Abstract

This study aims to Know and obtain empirical evidence about the perception of the external auditor and the internal auditor of government regarding the effectiveness of the effectiveness of red flags in detecting fraudulent financial reporting of Regional-Owned enterprises.            This research was conducted by questionnaire to the Indonesian government external auditors and Indonesian government internal auditors using Likert scale. Sampling technique used the random sampling. There are 95 respndents, 54 external auditors works in Indonesian Supreme Audit Institution and 41 internal auditors works in State Development Audit Agency.  Analysis of this hypothesis using Independent Sample t-Test to determined whether two samples of unrelated had an average of different and compare the average two groups that do not relate to each other.            The results showed that there was no significant difference between the perception of Indonesian government external auditors and Indonesian government internal auditors regarding the effectiveness of red flags in the category of Pressure, Opportunity, and rationalization in detecting fraudulent financial reporting of -Owned enterprises. The results also show that the category of red flags that are most effective in detecting fraudulent financial of Regional-Owned enterprises is a red flag on the category opportunity.