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Galih Wahyu Pradana
S1 Ilmu Administrasi Negara, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Hukum, Universitas Negeri Surabaya
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PERAN PEMERINTAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS HIDUP MASYARAKAT MELALUI PROGAM REHABILITASI SOSIAL RUMAH TIDAK LAYAK HUNI KOTA SURABAYA Bonifasius Efsiko Nugroho; Galih Wahyu Pradana
Publika Vol 9 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/publika.v9n3.p155-166

Abstract

Negara Indonesia memiliki peringkat keempat dengan tingkat penduduk terpadat di dunia, memiliki jumlah populasi penduduk 269 juta jiwa. Hal tersebut bisa dilihat pada kepadatan penduduk yang terjadi di kota-kota besar salah satunya kota Surabaya dimana setiap tahun jumlah penduduk di kota Surabaya semakin bertambah. Seiring pesatnya pertumbuhan penduduk tersebut, persediaan tanah sebagai sumber pembangunan perumahan yang menjadi kebutuhan masing-masing individu menjadi semakin terbatas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji agar dapat memberikan gambaran yang jelas dan menyeluruh tentang peran pemerintah kota Surabaya dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup melalui program rehabilitasi sosial rumah tidak layak huni. Fokus penelitian ini adalah peran pemerintah menurut Siagian (2000 : 142-150) ada lima fungsi dari pemerintah, yaitu sebagai stabilisator, innovator, modernisator, pelopor dan pelaksanaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan (literatur review) dimana di dalam perpustakaan mengkaji literatur yang merupakan sumber primernya dari jurnal-jurnal terdahulu. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan secara umum, peran pemerintah telah berhasil melaksanakan program rehabilitas sosial RTLH kota Surabaya dengan hasil yang cukup baik dilihat dari lima aspek yaitu stabilisator, innovator, modernisator, pelopor dan pelaksanaan. Walikota Surabaya perluh meninjau ulang pelaksanan program rehabilitasi sosial RTLH agar tepat sasaran bagi penerimaan manfaat program rehabilitasi Sosial RTLH. Pemerintah camat, lurah ikut andil mensukseskan dan memantau langsung pelaksanana program rehabilitasi RTLH kota Surabaya. Sosialisasi perlu ditingkatkan lagi dengan memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi Informasi. Kata Kunci: Peran pemerintah, program rehabilitasi sosial rumah tidak layak huni, kota Surabaya. The country of Indonesia is ranked fourth with the most populous level in the world, has a population of 269 million. This can be seen in the population density that occurs in big cities, one of which is the city of Surabaya, where every year the population of the city of Surabaya is increasing. Along with the rapid population growth, the supply of land as a source of housing development which is the need of each individual becomes increasingly limited. The purpose of this research is to examine to provide a clear and comprehensive picture of the role of the Surabaya city government in improving the quality of life through the social rehabilitation program for unfit for habitation. The focus of this research is the role of government according to Siagian (2000: 142-150) there are five functions of the government, namely as a stabilizer, innovator, modernizer, pioneer, and implementation. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a literature review approach where the library studies the literature which is the primary source of previous journals. Data analysis used is data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The results of the study can be concluded that in general, the role of the government has succeeded in implementing the RTLH social rehabilitation program in the city of Surabaya with good results seen from five aspects, namely stabilizers, innovators, modernizers, pioneers, and implementation. The Mayor of Surabaya needs to review the implementation of the RTLH social rehabilitation program so that it is right on target for receiving the benefits of the RTLH Social rehabilitation program. The government of the sub-district head and village head has contributed to the success and direct monitoring of the implementation of the Surabaya RTLH rehabilitation program. Socialization needs to be improved again by taking advantage of developments in information technology Keywords: The role of government, a social rehabilitation program for unfit for habitation, the city of Surabaya.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PROGRAM INDONESIA SEHAT DENGAN PENDEKATAN KELUARGA (PIS-PK) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKSES PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS Erfandy Budi Qowiyyum; Galih Wahyu Pradana
Publika Vol 9 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/publika.v9n3.p211-226

Abstract

Pemerintah Indonesia mencanangkan program kesehatan untuk menangani permasalahan kesehatan khususnya kesehatan masyarakat dengan Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga (PIS-PK). Pelaksanaan program PIS-PK dengan mengumpulkan data riwayat penyakit untuk mendeteksi secara dini tingkat kesehatan masyarakat dengan mengunjungi langsung ke rumah secara rutin. Program berjalan pada awal tahun 2019 dan sempat terjeda pada akhir tahun karena kekurangan Sumber Daya Manusia dalam pelaksanaan karena wilayah kerja puskesmas yang luas, untuk menangani permasalahan tersebut puskesmas menjadikan masyarakat sebagai mitra puskesmas atau dengan melakukan konsep pemberdayaan masyarakat agar bisa mandiri dan tingkat kesehatan manusia di tiap - tiap daerah dapat meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan konsep pemberdayaan yang digunakan pihak puskesmas dalam pelaksanaan program PIS-PK dengan pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan masyarakat Desa Denanyar. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Fokus penelitian ini menggunakan teori pemberdayaan masyarakat di bidang kesehatan yang dikemukakan oleh Adiyoso yaitu meningkatnya kemampuan masyarakat dalam menolong dirinya sendiri dalam bidang kesehatan, mutu lingkungan hidup yang baik, meningkatnya status gizi masyarakat, dan berkurangnya kesakitan (morbiditas) dan kematian (mortalitas). Hasil dari penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan, adanya Program PIS-PK dengan memberdayakan masyarakat dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan kesehatannya dengan pemberian edukasi terkait kesehatan, lingkungan yang sehat dan bagaimana merawat penderita penyakit tertentu. Konsep pemberdayaan masyarakat yang diterapkan dapat mendukung akses pelayanan kesehatan secara menyeluruh dan tepat sasaran. Saran dari penelitian ini yaitu pelaksana program lebih memaksimalkan pada pembinaan kader agar program dapat berkelanjutan secara mandiri setiap tahun untuk pemantauan kondisi kesehatan masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Kata Kunci: PIS-PK, Kesejahteraan Masyarakat , Pemberdayaan, Kesehatan Masyarakat. The Indonesian Government launched a health program to address health problems, especially public health with the Healthy Indonesia Program with Family Approach (PIS-PK). Implementation of PIS-PK program by collecting disease history data to detect early public health levels by visiting directly to the house regularly. The program runs at the beginning of 2019 and was paused at the end of the year due to lack of Human Resources in implementation due to the wide area of work of puskesmas, to deal with the problem, puskesmas make the community as a partner puskesmas or by doing the concept of community empowerment in order to be independent and the level of human health in each area can increased. This research aims to know and describe the concept of empowerment used by puskesmas in the implementation of PIS-PK program with public health services to improve the quality of public health in Denanyar Village. Researchers use qualitative approaches with descriptive research types. The focus of this research uses the theory of community empowerment in the field of health put forward by Adiyoso, namely the increasing ability of the community in helping itself in the field of health, good environmental quality, increasing the nutritional status of the community, and reduced morbidity and mortality. As a result of the research that has been conducted, the PIS-PK program by empowering the public can increase public awareness of their health by providing education related to health, a healthy environment and how to care for people with certain diseases. The concept of community empowerment applied can support access to health services as a whole and on target. The suggestion of this research is that the implementer of the program maximizes the development of volunteers so that the program can be sustainable independently every year for monitoring the overall public health condition. Keywords: PIS-PK, Community Welfare, Empowerment, Public Health.
INOVASI APLIKASI “SMART DESA” DALAM BIDANG PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN DI DESA SIDOMULYO KECAMATAN MEGALUH KABUPATEN JOMBANG Reni Purnama Yulianita; Galih Wahyu Pradana
Publika Vol 9 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/publika.v9n3.p227-242

Abstract

Berkembangnya teknologi informasi di Indonesia membuat jajaran pemerintah mulai mengembangkan pelayanan publik. Salah satu bentuk pelayanan publik yang diselenggarakan yaitu pada bidang administrasi kependudukan. Pemerintah Desa Sidomulyo Kecamatan Megaluh Kabupaten Jombang merupakan salah satu instansi yang menyelenggarakan pelayanan administrasi kependudukan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dengan membuat sebuah inovasi yaitu aplikasi Smart Desa. Inovasi aplikasi smart desa ini merupakan aplikasi berbasis android yang digagas oleh Pemerintah Desa Sidomulyo Kecamatan Jombang yang berfokus pada administrasi kependudukan guna memberikan kemudahan pelayanan kepada masyarakat dengan memanfaatkan teknologi yang berkembang saat ini. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan Inovasi Aplikasi Smart Desa di Desa Sidomulyo Kecamatan Megaluh Kabupaten Jombang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan metode kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisis penelitian ini menggunakan teori faktor kunci yang dipengaruhi proses inovasi di sektor publik meliputi: tata kelola inovasi, sumber ide-ide untuk inovasi, budaya inovasi, kemampuan dan alat-alat, tujuan, hasil, driver, dan hambatan, mengumpulkan data inovasi untuk inovasi tunggal (Pradina, 2019).Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, dokumentasi, observasi dan studi literatur. Teknik analisis data peneliti menggunakan teknik analisis menurut Miles dan Humberman dalam Sugiyono 2014 meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data kemudian penyimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasanya Governance and innovation (tata kelola inovasi) dalam pelaksanaan pelayanan dengan menggunakan aplikasi Smart Desa terdapat SOP (Standart Operational Procedur) yang berlaku. Innovation culture (budaya inovasi) masyarakat sudah banyak yang melakukan pelayanan dengan menggunakan aplikasi Smart Desa, namun juga masih ada yang melakukan dengan cara manual. Kata Kunci: Pelayanan Publik, Inovasi Pelayanan Publik, Aplikasi Smart Desa The development of information technology in Indonesia has prompted government officials to develop public services. One of the form of ppublic service provided is in the field of population administration. Sidomulyo village government, Megaluh district, Jombang district is one of the agencies that provides population administration services by utilizing information technology by making an innovation namely Smart Desa application. This Smart Desa application innovation is an android based application initiated by the village government of Sidomulyo, Megaluh district, Jombang district which focuses on population administration in order to provide easy service to the community by utilizing currently developing technology. As for the purpose of this study is to describe the Smart Desa application innovation Sidomulyo, Megaluh district, Jombang district. The type of research used in this study uses the theory of the key factors inflluenced by the innovation process in the public sector which include: governance and innovation, sources of the ideas for innovation, innovation culture, capabilities and tools, objectives, outcome, drivers and obstacles, collecting innovation data for single innovation. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, documentation, observation, and literature study. Technique of data analysis, researchers used analysis techniques according to Mes and Humberman in Sugiyono 2014, including data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and inference. The result of the study show that the Governance and innovation inthe impelementation of services using the village smart application with SOP (Standart Operational Procedur) is applicable. Innovation culture, many people have provided services using Smart Village application, but there are still sme who do it manually. Keywords: Public Service, Public Service Innovation, Smart Desa Application
EFEKTIVITAS APLIKASI SICANTIK (SIDOARJO CEGAH ANGKA KEMATIAN IBU DAN ANAK) PADA PUSKESMAS TAMAN KABUPATEN SIDOARJO Miftakhul Nurul Jannah; Galih Wahyu Pradana
Publika Vol 9 No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/publika.v9n4.p355-366

Abstract

Health is one of the important investments in supporting economic development. However, until now the condition of health services in Indonesia is very sad. Number of maternal mortality in East Java was second ranked, and number of child mortality in East Java was first ranked. The high rate of maternal and child mortality made the District Health Office of Sidoarjo launch the SICANTIK Application in April 2018. However, this application has obstacles, such as data display which only consists of the number of visits and the number of pregnant women at risk only in graphical form (there is no data in the form of by name and by address). The type of research used is descriptive quantitative approach. This study uses the theory of effectiveness of application use according to Merwe and Bekker (in Dewanti, 2017) which includes interface, navigation, content, reliability, and technical. Data collection techniques in this study used questionnaires, interviews, observations, and documentation. The population in this study amounted to 64, with a sample of 64 respondents. This research uses saturation sampling technique. Of the five indicators used as research theory, it shows that the SICANTIK application runs very effectively, although there are a few shortcomings in its implementation. Interface indicator gets a percentage of 86%. The navigation indicator gets a percentage of 86.5%. The content indicator got a percentage of 86%. The indicator of reliability gets a percentage of 85.6%. Technical indicators get a percentage of 66%. Suggestions that researchers can give regarding this research are to improve and improve the display design and navigation system, improve the quality of services for pregnant women, and improve loading speed. Keywords: effectiveness of SICANTIK application, mortality, SICANTIK application program Kesehatan merupakan salah satu investasi penting dalam mendukung pembangunan ekonomi. Namun, hingga saat ini kondisi pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia masih sangat miris. Jumlah kematian ibu di Jawa Timur menduduki peringkat kedua, dan jumlah kematian anak di Jawa Timur menduduki peringkat pertama. Tingginya angka kematian ibu dan anak membuat Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sidoarjo meluncurkan Aplikasi SICANTIK pada bulan April tahun 2018. Namun, aplikasi tersebut memiliki hambatan, seperti tampilan data yang hanya berupa jumlah kunjungan dan jumlah ibu hamil beresiko hanya dalam bentuk grafik (belum ada data berupa by name dan by address). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori efektivitas penggunaan aplikasi menurut Merwe dan Bekker (dalam Dewanti, 2017) meliputi interface, navigation, content, reliability, dan technical. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner, wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 64, dengan sampel 64 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Dari kelima indikator yang digunakan sebagai teori penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa Aplikasi SICANTIK berjalan sangat efektif, meskipun terdapat sedikit kekurangan dalam pelaksanaannya. Indikator interface memperoleh prosentase 86%. Indikator navigation memperoleh prosentase 86,5%. Indikator content memperoleh prosentase 86%. Indikator reliability memperoleh prosentase 85,6%. Indikator technical memperoleh prosentase 66%. Saran yang dapat peneliti berikan mengenai penelitian ini yaitu dengan memperbaiki dan meningkatkan desain tampilan dan sistem navigasi, meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan ibu hamil, serta memperbaiki kecepatan loading. Kata Kunci: efektivitas aplikasi SICANTIK, angka kematian, program aplikasi SICANTIK
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) JAYA TIRTA DESA GEDONGARUM KECAMATAN KANOR KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO Ely Rismanita; Galih Wahyu Pradana
Publika Vol 10 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/publika.v10n1.p149-158

Abstract

BUMDes is a form of community participation in village development, because BUMDes is formed on the initiative and participation of village communities. BUMDes Jaya Tirta is present in the midst of the Gedongarum Village community as a provider of pumping services, rice milling and drug stores. The presence of BUMDes Jaya Tirta has proven to be able to boost the economy of Gedongarum Village. But behind its success, the existence of the community is less involved in the management of BUMDes Jaya Tirta. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the forms of participation of the Gedongarum community in BUMDes Jaya Tirta. This study uses a descriptive research design with a qualitative approach. With the focus of the research, namely analyzing the forms of community participation in the management of BUMDes Jaya Tirta. As an analytical tool in this study, researchers used the theory according to Cohen and Uphoff quoted in (Dwiningrum, 2011: 61-63), including: a). Participation in decision making b). Participation in implementation c). Participation in benefit-taking, and d). Participation in evaluation. The results showed that, in making decisions, the community was still less active in participating. In the implementation, the community has participated well in providing labor and material. However, in its management, community participation is still limited. In taking benefits, the community can feel it both in terms of qualitative and quantitative, but when viewed from the economic side of the community, the existence of BUMDes has not provided significant benefits for the community itself. In the evaluation, the community can participate well. The suggestions given by the researchers include creating non-formal forums to stimulate the community to want to express their aspirations, providing understanding to the community regarding the importance of community participation in decision making, adding new business units and involving the community more in managing BUMDes directly. Keywords: Community Participation, Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes), Jaya Tirta.
PERAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PELAKSANAAN URUSAN WAJIB LINGKUNGAN HIDUP (STUDI UPAYA PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH B3 DI KABUPATEN SIDOARJO) Alifiah Tri Setya Cahyandari; Galih Wahyu Pradana
Publika Vol 10 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/publika.v10n1.p159-174

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia is closely related to increase infectious waste produced by medical personnel and the public. If many people are infected COVID-19, the hospitals capacity can impact and the amount of infectious waste generated is increase. Infectious waste includes in the B3 waste category, which contains hazardous and toxic materials that can pollute, damage, and endanger the environment, health, and the survival of living things. Sidoarjo Regency which ever be a red zone area for the spread of COVID-19, certainly unavoidable from the problem of B3 waste. With the increase in that amount of B3 waste, the government role is needed to fulfill the precautionary principle and proximity principle of B3 waste management. The regional government through DLHK Sidoarjo as the executor of mandatory environmental affairs need to answer the issues of B3 waste management at the regional level. The focus of this research uses Sondang P. Siagian government role theory which highlights the government role as a stabilizer, innovator, modernizer, pioneer, and self implementer. By using descriptive research methods and qualitative approaches, the results show that the government has fulfilled its role, it’s just some of the methods need to be improvement , and awareness from the public or business actors/activities needed to minimize the usage of tools or materials that can generate B3 waste.
PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN WISATA TANI BETET DALAM ERA NEW NORMAL DI DESA BETET KECAMATAN NGRONGGOT KABUPATEN NGANJUK Widiartiningtyas Widiartiningtyas; Galih Wahyu Pradana
Publika Vol 9 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/publika.v9n3.p307-322

Abstract

Adanya wabah Corona Virus Disease 2019 atau Covid-19 pada awal Maret tahun 2020 mendorong pemerintah menerbitkan kebijakan-kebijakan baru yang berfokus pada penekanan jumlah penyebaran Covid-19. Kebijakan yang dibuat menimbulkan ketidak seimbangan terhadap penerimaan dan pengeluaran APBN maupun APBD karena difokuskan pada kegiatan-kegiatan percepatan penanganan Covid-19. Wisata dianggap mampu menjadi sumber penerimaan daerah yang dapat dioperasikan kembali dengan menyesuaikan kondisi yang ada. Beberapa daerah di Indonesia telah membuka kembali objek wisatanya dengan aturan khusus pada awal Juni setelah diterapkannya kehidupan normal baru atau new normal. Kawasan Wisata Tani Betet adalah objek wisata desa yang telah beroperasi kembali pada era new normal dan perlu dikembangkan kembali untuk menyumbangkan penerimaan kepada desa. Pengembangan wisata menurut (Suwantoro : 1997) mempunyai beberapa unsur yaitu Objek dan daya tarik wisata, Prasarana wisata, Sarana wisata, Tatalaksana atau Infrastruktur, Masyarakat atau lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara observasi dan dokumentasi, yang kemudian dianalisis dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kawasan Wisata Tani Betet telah melaksanakan unsur pengembangan wisata berupa prasarana wisata, sarana wisata, dan dukungan masyarakat dan lingkungan yang cukup baik. Selebihnya Kawasan Wisata Tani Betet perlu menaikkan branding media dan inovasi objek dan daya tarik wisata yang lebih baik lagi agar mampu bersaing dengan beberapa desa lain yang sedang giat membangun wisata desa, serta perlu penciptaan iklim kerja pengelola yang baik dengan menerapkan piket kerja yang terjadwal. Kata kunci: Pengembangan, Pariwisata, New Normal The existence of the Corona Virus Disease 2019 or Covid-19 outbreak in early March 2020 prompted the government to issue new policies that focus on reducing the spread of Covid-19. The policy created creates an imbalance in the revenue and expenditure of the APBN and APBD because it is focused on activities to accelerate the handling of Covid-19. Tourism is considered capable of being a source of regional revenue that can be operated again by adjusting existing conditions. Several regions in Indonesia have reopened their tourism objects with special regulations in early June after the implementation of the new normal life. Kawasan Wisata Tani Betet is a village tourism object that has been operating again in the new normal era and needs to be redeveloped to contribute revenue to the village. Tourism development according to (Suwantoro: 1997) has several elements, namely tourist objects and attractions, tourism infrastructure, tourist facilities, management or infrastructure, society or the environment. This study uses a descriptive method using a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used were observation interviews and documentation, which were then analyzed by data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that the Kawasan Wisata Tani Betet has implemented elements of tourism development in the form of tourism infrastructure, tourist facilities, and fairly good community and environmental support. The rest of the Kawasan Wisata Tani Betet needs to increase media branding and object innovation and better tourist attraction in order to be able to compete with several other villages that are actively developing village tourism, and it is necessary to create a good working climate for managers by implementing scheduled work pickets. Keyword : Development, Tourism, New Normal
Co-Authors Alifiah Tri Setya Cahyandari Bonifasius Efsiko Nugroho Ely Rismanita Erfandy Budi Qowiyyum Miftakhul Jannah Reni Purnama Yulianita Widiartiningtyas Widiartiningtyas