Nuraini A
Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

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Cash Holding in Manufacturing Companies: A Study of Indonesia Ardani Musa; Muhammad Arfan; Nuraini A
Journal of Accounting Research, Organization and Economics Vol 3, No 3 (2020): JAROE, Vol.3 No.3 December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jaroe.v3i3.17290

Abstract

Objective – This study aims to examine the effect of company size, net working capital, and financial leverage on cash holding in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.  Design/methodology – This study is a hypothesis testing research using secondary data in the form of the financial statements of the sampled companies. Its population includes manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2012-2016. 87 companies were taken as samples according to predetermined criteria and 435 observations were made. To test the hypotheses, panel data regression analysis was used, where the fixed effect model (least square dummy variable-LSDV) was selected as the estimation model. Results – The results show that (1) company size has no effect on cash holding in manufacturing companies for the 2012-2016 period, and (2) net working capital and financial leverage have a negative effect on cash holding in manufacturing companies in the 2012-2016 period. The results support the existing hypothesis and theories such as trade off theory, agency theory, and pecking order theory. In addition, the results of this study can be used as a reference for investors and creditors whose net working capital and financial leverage are important factors in assessing the cash holdings of manufacturing companies in Indonesia, so that they can be used as basic guidelines in making investment decisions and financing company activities. Furthermore, the results of this study are also useful for managers of manufacturing companies in Indonesia in determining the optimal level of cash holding in which it is necessary to consider two influencing factors: net working capital and financial leverage.
Corporate Size Relations, Audit Opinion, Reputation of Public Accounting Offices, Institutional Ownership of Timeliness for Delivery of Financial Statements the Manufacturing Company Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange Darmiathi Darmiathi; Nuraini Anzib
Journal of Accounting Research, Organization and Economics Vol 2, No 3 (2019): JAROE, Vol.2 No.3 December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jaroe.v2i3.14850

Abstract

Objective – This study aims to examine the relationship of company size, audit opinion, the reputation of public accounting firms, and institutional ownership on the timeliness of financial statement submission. The four independent variables will be tested with the dependent variable, namely the timeliness of financial statement submission.Design/methodology – The sample of this research is 327 companies that have financial statements on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2015-2017 observation year. The analytical method used in this study is correlational analysis.Results – The results of this study indicate that the size of the company, the reputation of the public accounting firm, and institutional ownership are related to the timeliness of financial statement submission, while the audit opinion shows no relationship with the timeliness of financial statement submission. Keywords: Timeliness of Financial
Unravelling The Auditors’ Dilemma: Ethics Or Money? A Case Of Indonesia Auditors Hikmah Islamiati; Nuraini A; Nita Erika Ariani
Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi dan Keuangan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v13i2.26537

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to examine several influencing factors of auditors’ behavior in ethical dilemma situations and whether auditor behavior in ethical dilemmas is driven by the love of money Methodology/Approach: This study populations are all external auditors in Indonesia period 2019 with 282 auditors as samples. Partial Least Squares analysis (PLS) was used to analyze the data obtained. Findings: This study reveals that in an ethical dilemma situation, experience and level of education do not affect auditor behavior. However, idealism and love of money affect auditor behavior. While an auditor's experience increases the love of money, the more experienced an auditor is, the lower the level of love of money is. In dilemma situations, the love of money mediates the effect of education and experience on ethical behavior. Excessive love for money can arise through the process of socialization that is obtained and maintained in life. Practical implications: These findings prove that love of money mediate the relationship between the influencing factor of auditor’s behavior Originality/value: The novelty of this study lies in love of money as intervening variable on the relationship between the influencing factor of auditor’s behavior in ethical dilemma situations which has never been done in previous research.  
Beyond Expectations: Corporate Governance's Insufficiency in Fraud Prevention Nuraini A Nuraini A; Nita Erika Ariani; Maya Febrianty Lautania
Journal of Accounting Research, Organization and Economics Vol 7, No 1 (2024): JAROE Vol. 7 No. 1 April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jaroe.v7i1.37302

Abstract

Objective –The specific objectives to be achieved in this research are to (1) test the Beneish model (1999) as a predictor of reliable manipulation or indicator to reveal signals or symptoms of financial reporting fraud. (2) Test whether corporate governance effectiveness reduces financial statement fraud.Design/Methodology –The research analyzed publicly listed non-financial firms listed in Indonesia's stock exchange (IDX) from 2017 to 2022. Simple random sampling was used to select 86 companies per year, resulting in 617 year-firm observations. Data analysis was carried out by logistic regression multiple with panel data. The test was carried out by adopting the Beneish benchmark index (Z-score) model which is effective for predicting indications of fraudulent financial statements. Results –The test results show that there is 99.8% of incidents indicated financial statement fraud and the other 0.2% did not indicate financial statement fraud. Corporate governance mechanisms consisting of institutional ownership, audit committees, and audit quality does not mitigate fraud. It is anticipated that the research's contribution will serve as a practical guide and reference for the examination of indicators of fraud in corporate finances. The findings of this study are expected to provide valuable insights for policymakers and regulators seeking to improve corporate governance practices.Research limitations/implications –This research does not incorporate the competency and capability specifications of governance structures such as the board of commissioners, audit committees, and external auditors. Future investigations are anticipated to delve more profoundly into the internal and external corporate governance capabilities and specifications.Novelty/Originality –This study reveals that, on the whole, a significant proportion of companies are implicated in fraudulent activities, while corporate governance mechanisms are deemed inadequate in overseeing management activities conducive to fraud. The outcomes of this research challenge the prevailing paradigm of corporate governance as an effective deterrent against fraudulent behavior.