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All Journal Jurnal Tamaddun MILLATI: Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities Tsaqofah dan Tarikh: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sejarah Islam
Nurrohim Nurrohim
IAIN Purwokerto
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Khanqah Masa Sultan Nasir Muhammad Ibn Qalawun: Sejarah Berdiri dan Berkembangnya Lembaga Pendidikan Sufi Masa Mamluk Mesir Nurrohim Nurrohim
Jurnal Tamaddun : Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/tamaddun.v9i1.6048

Abstract

Khanqah which is an important part in the discussion of Islamic History and Islamic Cultural History has not received sufficient portion by researchers in that field. the existence of Khanqah as an educational institution of Sufism in its time has experienced several phases of development. This is evidenced by several differences in naming the institution, such as takiyat, ribat, zawiyat, khanaqah and madrasa in the later period. This research is focused on how the development of khanqah during the reign of Sultan Nasr Muhammad ibn Qalawun, one of the sultans during the Mamluk Bahri Dynasty in Cairo, Egypt around the 14th century AD The research was then complemented by the role of Sultan Nasr and the management and administration regarding the existence khanqah and how the reactions that arise, both from among scholars and the general public. This qualitative research that uses a multidimensional approach produces several facts, namely the active role of Sultan Nasr by providing massive subsidies to both shaykh and shaykh suyukh who are specifically appointed as imams / leaders in each khanqah. In addition, the state also made a large contribution to the Sufi practitioners in the khanqah. the existence of khanqah then caused various reactions such as Ibn Jauzi, Ibn Taimiyah and al-Turkumani who often claimed that this institution was an institution containing lazy people who only hoped for the state. Another reaction is in the positive form of the existence of this institution with the development of the world of education in Islam which began with the Sufi teaching movement in the Mamluk Bahri period.Keywords: khanqah, Nasr Muhammad, Mamluk Bahri
Analisis Historis terhadap Corak Kesenian Islam Nusantara Nurrohim Nurrohim; Fitri Sari Setyorini
Millati: Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Millati
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (824.947 KB) | DOI: 10.18326/mlt.v3i1.125-140

Abstract

The history of Islamic development in Indonesia has different characteristics compared to other Islamic regions such as Turkey, India, Egypt, Syria, and Morocco. The journey of Islam in Indonesia brings different colors and patterns that distinguish it from other Islamic regions. This happens because Islam is spreaded in the archipelago peacefully and in a gradual long time, unlike the other Islamic regions islamization which is not infrequently through the power of the armed forces. This article will explain the results of Islamic interaction with society who previously embraced Hinduism, Buddhism and animist beliefs dynamism in the form of Islamic Nusantara arts. The analytical method used in this paper is a combination of theories of acculturation and assimilation of Nusantara culture and Islamic culture. The combination of Nusantara culture and Islamic culture produces an Islamic art with the uniqueness of Nusantara without eliminating the elements of the old culture. The form of pre-Islamic Nusantara cultural heritage with the Islamic culture can be found in the architecture of mosques, Arabic Malay script, literary arts, painting and sculpture.
Kerajaan dan Komunitasnya: Sejarah dan Teori Keberadaan Komonitas Bahari di Masa Sriwijaya Nurrohim Nurrohim
Tsaqofah dan Tarikh: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sejarah Islam Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Tsaqofah & Tarikh
Publisher : IAIN Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/ttjksi.v4i2.1914

Abstract

Sriwijaya adalah satu dari beberapa kerajaan besar yang  pernah berjaya di wilayah Nusantara. Letaknya diyakini berada di pinggiran sungai Musi menguatkan beberapa teori tentang penguasaan Sriwijaya terhadap jalur perdagangan di Nusantara kala itu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali kembali berbagai teori dan versi sejarah tentang berkembangnya komunitas bahari di wilayah kerajaan Sriwijaya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode historis analisis objek kajian berkenaan dengan peristiwa atau objek masa lampau. Analisis komparatif juga dibutuhkan karena berkenaan dengan teori tentang keberadaan masyarakat bahari. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa kemungkinan adanya masyarakat bahari pada masa kerajaan Sriwijaya adalah sangat kuat. Hal ini didukung dengan data historis dari beberapa catatan pelawat ke wilayah Sriwijaya saat itu. Salah satu di antaranya adalah Chau Ju-Kua, seorang pegawai resmi Dinasti Song yang menuliskan dalam bukunya Chu-fan-chi tentang masyarakat Sriwijaya yang saat itu tinggal di atas rumah-rumah apung meski ia sendiri hanya mendapatkan informasi tersebut dari para pelancong yang datang ke Sriwijaya dan bertemu dengannya di Guangzhou, salah satu kota terbesar di Cina selatan.
Co-Authors Fitri Sari Setyorini