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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Bandung The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Digestive Endoscopy
Mario Steffanus
Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Jakarta
Medicine & Pharmacology

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Correlation between Quality of Life and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Kevin Tandarto; Riki Tenggara; Febie Chriestya; Mario Steffanus
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 52, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v52n2.2003

Abstract

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a disease characterized by the rise of stomach acid into the esophagus which leads to heartburn and regurgitation. The prevalence of adult GERD cases worldwide is 11-38.8%. This study aimed to determine the correlation between GERD and quality of life among patients affected by this disease. This was a cross-sectional study conducted on 92 GERD patients in Atma Jaya Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia from April 2018 to June 2018. Two questionnaires, GERD-Q and GERD-HRQL were used in this study. A validation of the Indonesian version of the GERD-HRQL questionnaire was performed prior to this study. The Mann Whitney test was used to identify the correlation between GERD and the quality of life in patients with upper gastrointestinal symptoms. This study indicated that the GERD-HRQL questionnaire showed good validity and reliability. Results showed that there was a correlation between GERD and quality of life (p = 0.005) in patients with upper gastrointestinal symptoms. In conclusion, GERD affects the quality of life of patients affected by this disease. Korelasi antara Kualitas Hidup dan Penyakit Refluks GastroesofagusGastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) atau penyakit refluks gastroesofagus adalah penyakit yang ditandai dengan naiknya asam lambung ke kerongkongan yang menyebabkan sensasi terbakar di dada dan regurgitasi. Prevalensi kasus GERD di seluruh dunia pada orang dewasa adalah 11–38,8%. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui korelasi antara GERD dan kualitas hidup di antara pasien yang terkena penyakit ini. Penelitian dilakukan pada 92 pasien GERD di Rumah Sakit Atma Jaya, Jakarta, Indonesia dari April 2018 hingga Juni 2018. Dua kuesioner, GERD-Q dan GERD-HRQL digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Validasi kuesioner GERD-HRQL versi bahasa Indonesia dilakukan sebelum penelitian ini. Analisis uji Mann Whitney digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi korelasi antara GERD dan kualitas hidup pada pasien dengan gejala gastrointestinal bagian atas. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kuesioner GERD-HRQL memperlihatkan validitas dan reliabilitas yang baik. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan erdapat korelasi antara GERD dan kualitas hidup (p=0,005) pada pasien dengan gejala gastrointestinal atas. Simpulan, GERD mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien yang terkena penyakit ini.
The Correlation Between Depression and GERD-Q Score Among Dyspepsia Patient in Atma Jaya Hospital Nadya Hanjani; Mario Steffanus
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 20, No 3 (2019): VOLUME 20, NUMBER 3, December 2019
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (141.754 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/2032019150-153

Abstract

Background: In adults, the symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) are often complained of in daily life and their prevalence has increased. Symptoms of GERD are often found along with the occurrence of dyspepsia. One of the factors that affect the symptoms of GERD is depression. Due to the limited data available in Indonesia, this study was conducted to see the correlation between depression and gastroesophageal reflux disease questionnaire score (GERD-Q).Method: This study was conducted on dyspepsia patients at Atma Jaya Hospital (RSAJ) beginning at June to September 2018. The study was conducted using a cross-sectional design and using the GERD-Q and Depression questionnaire, Anxiety, Stress Scale 42 (DASS 42) which has been translated and validated by other researchers to measure GERD scores and depression scores.Results: The total respondents of this study were 53, with the percentage of men and women being 30.2% and 69.8% respectively. The average age of patients was 57.2, with those who were overweight / obese as many as 64.2%, and those who smoked as many as 9.4%. As many as 73.6% respondents had a GERD-Q score of ≥ 8. Moreover, 35.8% of respondents had mild depression, 15.1% had moderate depression, and 3.8% had severe depression. The results showed a significant correlation between depression and GERD-Q score in Atma Jaya Hospital dyspepsia patients (p = 0,000, r = 0,496).Conclusion: There is a correlation between depression and GERD-Q score of dyspepsia patients at Atma Jaya Hospital  
Co-Authors Febie Chriestya Kevin Tandarto Nadya Hanjani Riki Tenggara