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Implementasi Yayasan Sebagai Badan Hukum Sosial pada Perlindungan Hukum Para Janda (Studi Kasus Yayasan Persaudaraan Janda-janda Indonesia Armalah di Yogyakarta) Umar Haris Sanjaya
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 50, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law - Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.2016.50.2.537-563

Abstract

GOOD FAITH ON CONTRACT PERFORMANCE Umar Haris Sanjaya
Arena Hukum Vol. 12 No. 3 (2019)
Publisher : Arena Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2019.01203.6

Abstract

Abstrak Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata mengatur tentang itikad baik pada pasal 1338 ayat (3). Ketentuan tentang itikad baik mengatakan bahwa suatu perjanjian harus dilaksanakan dengan sebuah kepatutan dan masuk akal. Penelitian dalam artikel ini penulis mengambil rumusan masalah apakah perjanjian yang dibuat oleh penjual/pengembang itu telah merepresentasikan prinsip itikad baik sesuai ketentuan 1338 ayat (3) dan apa akibat hukum dari perjanjanjian jual beli rumah yang melanggar itikad baik? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dimana menganalisis dokumen hukum dengan mengkolaborasinya pada ketentuan itikad baik yang dijelaskan secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perjanjian yang dibuat tidak merepresentasikan itikad baik dalam pelaksanaan perjanjian, hal itu dilihat dari beberapa pasal yang semuanya diatur tidak detail. Tidak detail ini menimbulkan pengetahuan baru untuk menafsirkan lebih. Hal ini terjadi karena perjanjian jual beli tersebut dibuat dalam bentuk perjanjian baku. Dari penjelasan diatas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa keberadaan perjanjian baku dalam jual beli perumahan cenderung mengurangi keberadaan itikad baik dalam membuat perjanjian. Itikad baik itu bila perjanjian dimaksud berisi ketentuan yang unreasonableness (tidak detail, jelas, dan masuk akal) dan inequity (tidak patut). AbstractGood faith as regulated in article 1338 (3) of the Indonesian Civil Code states that an agreement must be conducted in reasonableness and equity. This research analyzes weather the agreement made by the seller/developer represent the principles of good faith in accordance the provision of article 1338 (3) of Indonesian Civil Code and the legal consequences of the agreement that violates good faith. This study uses a normative research method in which analyzing legal documents by collaborating on good faith provisions that are described qualitatively. The result shows that the agreement made did not represent good faith which can be seen by the provision arranged in no detail. The lack of detail give rise to interpret more. This happens because the sale and purchase agreement is made in the form of a standard agreement. From the explanation above, it can be concluded that the existence of standard agreements in the sale and purchase of housing tends to reduce the presence of good faith. Good faith is if the agreement referred to contains provisions that are unreasonableness (not detailed, clear, and reasonable) and inequity (inappropriate).
Perkawinan Sebagai Konstruksi Dasar Hubungan Kekerabatan Dan Tanggung Jawab Seorang Laki-Laki Terhadap Anak Di Indonesia Rifaldi Adi Tama; Umar Haris Sanjaya
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 JULI 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

In theory, the Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010 regarding the review of the Marriage Law stipulates the definition of a child out of wedlock as a child from unregistered marriage. However, in practice there is a fact that there is a lawsuit from the mother of a child resulting from a non-marital relationship contained in the decision of the Tangerang District Court No. 746/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Tng. rejected due to the absence of marriage between the parties. The formulation of the problem in this study is: How can a man be related to kinship and responsibility with children in Indonesia?; and Can kinship relations and responsibilities between men and children arise without marriage relations in Indonesia? This research is a normative legal research with a statute approach as well as a conceptual approach and a case approach regarding marriage as the basis of kinship relations and the responsibility of a man towards children in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that marriage and blood relations (nasab) are elements that must be fulfilled to link kinship and responsibilities between men and children. Without the fulfillment of these elements, the child cannot be related to his kinship and responsibilities with a man. The conclusion shows that the marital relationship is an important element to link kinship and bind men's responsibilities with a child. On this matter, the author suggests to the Court to reject the application that is about responsibility for children resulting from non-marital relations and a man can be given a ta'zir if it can be proven first that he has a blood relationship with a child from non-marital relationship.
Konstruksi Legitimasi dan Akibat Perkawinan Dibawah Tangan: Mengulang Kawin atau Itsbat Nikah? Umar Haris Sanjaya; Putri, Dita Fadillah
Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Vol. 31 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/iustum.vol31.iss3.art1

Abstract

This study brings forward the analysis for the topic of underhanded marriage and the potential for it to be followed up by itsbat nikah or reconducting the marriage process with the same partner, thus undertaking a second marriage with registration. Each of these options poses different legal consequences, especially for the child that has been born, in which they carry the possibility to become a legitimate child or vice versa. This study raises the issue of how the construction of legitimacy and the validity of underhanded marriages; as well as whether the legitimacy of underhanded marriages is carried out with itsbat nikah or repetition of the marriage process. The method used is normative legal research through the statutory approach and the conceptual approach with qualitative analysis. The study concludes that in repeating a marriage process where the first one was conducted underhandedly then retaken and recorded, consequently means that only the the second marriage that is to be considered valid. Therefore, it does not apply retroactively to the previous marriage which makes the proper construction to be carried out is to simply perform itsbat nikah. Second, the status of a child born from an underhanded marriage will only be valid if the said itsbat nikah is carried out, but if the marriage process is repeated without, then the status of the child remains invalid due to the non-retroactive nature in the legitimacy of the marriage.Keywords: Itsbat Nikah, Repetition of Marriage Process, Underhanded Marriage. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis topik tentang perkawinan dibawah tangan seseorang potensi dapat ditindaklanjuti dengan itsbat nikah ataupun mengulang proses perkawinan kembali dengan pasangan yang sama atau melakukan perkawinan kedua dengan pencatatan. Kedua pilihan tersebut masing-masing memiliki akibat hukum yang berbeda terutama pada anak yang dilahirkan, sehingga berpotensi menjadi anak sah ataupun kebalikannya. Penelitian ini mengangkat permasalahan bagaimana konstruksi legitimasi terhadap keabsahan perkawinan dibawah tangan dan apakah legitimasi perkawinan dibawah tangan dilakukan dengan itsbat nikah atau mengulang proses kawin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah hukum normatif melalui pendekatan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan konseptual dengan analisa kualitatif. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa melakukan pengulangan perkawinan dimana yang pertama dibawah tangan lalu diulang kembali dan dicatatkan menjadikan perkawinan yang dianggap sah adalah perkawinan yang kedua, artinya tidak berlaku surut terhadap perkawinan sebelumnya sehingga konstruksi yang tepat adalah tinggal melaksanakan itsbat nikah. Kedua, status anak yang lahir dari perkawinan dibawah tangan akan menjadi sah bila perkawinan tersebut dilakukan itsbat nikah, tetapi bila diulang perkawinannya justru menjadi tidak sah karena legitimasi perkawinannya tidak berlaku surut yang turut berdampak pada status anak yang dilahirkan.Kata Kunci: Itsbat Nikah, Mengulang Kawin, Perkawinan Dibawah Tangan.
The Legal Vacuum Of Interreligious Marriage In Indonesia: The Study Of Judges’ Consideration In Interreligious Marriage Court Decisions 2010 -2021 Andra Noormansyah; Umar Haris Sanjaya
Prophetic Law Review Vol. 4 No. 2 December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/PLR.vol4.iss2.art3

Abstract

There are a legal vacuum and contradictory provisions in the Marriage Law, which states that it is not permissible for an Indonesian citizen to have an interreligious marriage. It has been requested for judicial review through the Decision of the Constitutional Court No. 68/PUU-XII/2014. Article 2 paragraph (1) of Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage stated that marriage is legitimate if the parties concerned have similar religions and beliefs. Moreover, it has become more obvious through judicial review of the Decision on Indonesian Constitutional Court Number 68/PUU-XII/2014, which decided that Article 2 paragraph (1) Law No. 1 of 1974 which amendment by Law No. 16 of 2019 required similarity in religions and beliefs of the marriage concerned parties are not necessary to do a judicial review. On interfaith marriage, the application proved that the judge on the district court’s decisions stated that Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage is not regulated, not emphasized, and not containing regulation of any sort about interfaith marriage. It’s proven in most judges’ court considerations of interreligious marriage around 2010 – 2021. This study takes two research formulations such as how a legal vacuum in interreligious marriage happens and how the judges in the court consider the law of interreligious marriage. This research uses a normative method which uses a conceptual and law approach. This research results that judges always consider interreligious marriages as a legal vacuum, it happened because the law that marriages do not clearly determine textually in law no. 1 of 1974. Therefore, even if clarified by Constitutional Court is clearly but practically interpreter different by judges in district court.Keywords: legal vacuum, interreligious marriage, not emphasized, court decision Kekosongan Hukum Perkawinan Beda Agama Di Indonesia: Kajian Tentang Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Putusan Pengadilan Perkawinan Beda Agama 2010 -2021 AbstrakAdanya kekosongan hukum dan ketentuan yang kontradiktif dalam UU Perkawinan yang menyatakan bahwa warga negara Indonesia tidak boleh melakukan perkawinan beda agama. Telah dimintakan uji materil melalui Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 68/PUU-XII/2014. Pasal 2 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan menyatakan bahwa perkawinan sah apabila yang bersangkutan mempunyai kesamaan agama dan kepercayaan. Apalagi, hal itu semakin nyata melalui uji materil Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia Nomor 68/PUU-XII/2014 yang memutuskan Pasal 2 ayat (1) UU No 1 Tahun 1974 yang diubah dengan UU No 16 Tahun 2019. syarat kesamaan agama dan kepercayaan dari pihak yang bersangkutan dalam perkawinan tidak perlu dilakukan uji materiil. Tentang perkawinan beda agama, permohonan tersebut membuktikan bahwa hakim pada putusan pengadilan negeri menyatakan bahwa Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan tidak diatur, tidak ditekankan, dan tidak memuat pengaturan apapun tentang perkawinan beda agama. Hal ini terbukti pada sebagian besar pertimbangan hakim terhadap perkawinan beda agama sekitar tahun 2010 – 2021. Kajian ini mengambil dua rumusan penelitian yaitu bagaimana terjadi kekosongan hukum dalam perkawinan beda agama dan bagaimana hakim di pengadilan mempertimbangkan hukum perkawinan beda agama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif yang menggunakan pendekatan konseptual dan hukum. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa hakim selalu menganggap perkawinan beda agama sebagai kekosongan hukum, hal itu terjadi karena undang-undang perkawinan tidak secara jelas menentukan secara tekstual dalam undang-undang no. 1 Tahun 1974. Oleh karena itu, kalaupun diklarifikasi oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi secara jelas tetapi secara praktis penafsirnya berbeda dengan para hakim di Pengadilan Negeri.Kata Kunci: kekosongan hukum, perkawinan beda agama, tidak ditekankan, putusan pengadilan
APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 27 PARAGRAPH (2) OF THE MARRIAGE LAW ON THE MISCONCEPTION OF THE APPLICANT IN MARRIAGE ANNULMENT Adrian, Luzavindra Maulana; Umar Haris Sanjaya
Domus Legalis Cogitatio Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Domus Legalis Cogitatio Vol 2 No 1 April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law Atma Jaya Yogyakarta University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/dlc.v2i1.9879

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the application and interpretation of the norms of Article 27 paragraph (2) of the Marriage Law regarding misconception in a petition for annulment of marriage. The problems examined in this study are how the norms of misconception are applied in the application for annulment of marriage and how misconception is interpreted in the application for annulment of marriage. This writing uses normative juridical legal research methods. The approach method used is the statutory approach and case approach. The sources of legal materials used in this research are primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Data collection uses qualitative data analysis methods. The results of this study indicate that the application of the norm of misconception can be used to annul a marriage and must meet the time period set by law. Misconception can be interpreted as a mistake in assessing the identity of the spouse from what is in fact to what is not in accordance with reality and misjudging the spouse's personal condition from normal to abnormal. This study recommends the need for the parties to find out carefully and thoroughly about themselves, including the identity and condition of the partner by utilizing taaruf as a process of getting to know each other before heading to the level of marriage, and the parties also need to find out information about themselves to other parties such as friends and family of the prospective partner.
APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 27 PARAGRAPH (2) OF THE MARRIAGE LAW ON THE MISCONCEPTION OF THE APPLICANT IN MARRIAGE ANNULMENT Adrian, Luzavindra Maulana; Umar Haris Sanjaya
Domus Legalis Cogitatio Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Domus Legalis Cogitatio Vol 2 No 1 April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law Atma Jaya Yogyakarta University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/dlc.v2i1.9879

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the application and interpretation of the norms of Article 27 paragraph (2) of the Marriage Law regarding misconception in a petition for annulment of marriage. The problems examined in this study are how the norms of misconception are applied in the application for annulment of marriage and how misconception is interpreted in the application for annulment of marriage. This writing uses normative juridical legal research methods. The approach method used is the statutory approach and case approach. The sources of legal materials used in this research are primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Data collection uses qualitative data analysis methods. The results of this study indicate that the application of the norm of misconception can be used to annul a marriage and must meet the time period set by law. Misconception can be interpreted as a mistake in assessing the identity of the spouse from what is in fact to what is not in accordance with reality and misjudging the spouse's personal condition from normal to abnormal. This study recommends the need for the parties to find out carefully and thoroughly about themselves, including the identity and condition of the partner by utilizing taaruf as a process of getting to know each other before heading to the level of marriage, and the parties also need to find out information about themselves to other parties such as friends and family of the prospective partner.