Faisal Yunus
Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia

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Kesahihan dan Keandalan Uji Jalan Enam Menit pada Lintasan 15 Meter Nury Nusdwinuringtyas; Idrus Alwi; Faisal Yunus
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 28 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v28i2.178

Abstract

Walk test is a test that often used because walking is a basic activity. There are time-based walk tests and some are based on track length. A 6-minute walk test is a time-based walk test with a distance trevaled as a result. A 6-minute walk test is frequently used as functional clinical capacity trial. This test is performed on a straight track. The length of the track varies from 10-meters to 85-meters. This study examined the reliability and validity of a 6-minute walk test on a 15-meter track. The 15-meter track with markers every 3-meters, 30-centimeters wide to the right and left from the center line. The subject went straight as close to the center line as possible. When the subject arrived at both ends, the subject rotated with the three step method. The study compared the 6-minute walk test on the 15-meter track with three-step rotating method with on Biodex® gait trainer gold-standard. This study involved subjects as many as 123 healthy Indonesians adults (58 men, 65 women), and obtained Cronbach alpha of 0.999 and Pearson correlation value of 0.998. This shows that the results of the 15-meter trajectory test have validity and precision values which are as good as the 6-minute walk test without spinning. Abstark Uji jalan merupakan uji yang sering dipakai karena berjalan merupakan aktivitas dasar. Uji jalan ada yang berbasis waktu dan berbasis panjang lintasan. Uji jalan enam menit merupakan uji berbasis waktu dengan jarak tempuh sebagai hasil keluarannya. Uji jalan 6 menit merupakan uji klinis kapasitas fungsional yang sering dipergunakan. Uji ini dilakukan pada lintasan lurus. Panjang lintasan bervariasi dari 10 meter hingga 60 meter.. Penelitian ini meneliti keterandalan dan kesahihan uji jalan enam menit pada lintasan 15 meter. Lintasan sepanjang 15 meter dengan marka setiap tiga meter, lebar lintasan 30 sentimeter ke kanan dan ke kiri dari garis tengah. Subyek berjalan lurus sedekat mungkin dengan garis tengah lintasan. Ketika subyek tiba pada ke dua ujung , berbalik arah dengan metoda tiga langkah. Penelitian ini membandingkan uji jalan 6 menit pada lintasan 15 meter dengan metoda berputar pada ke dua ujungnya dengan baku emas uji jalan 6 menit pada Biodex®gait trainer. Melibatkan subyek 123 orang Indonesia dewasa sehat (58 laki-laki), didapatkan Cronbach alfa 0,999 dengan nilai korelasi r= 0,998. Hal ini memiliki arti bahwa hasil lintasan 15 meter memiliki kesahihan dan nilai ketepatan yang sama baiknya dengan uji jalan 6 menit.
Correlation between Measurement of Lung Diffusion Capacity Using Single Breath Methods (DLCO-SB) and COPD Group in Persahabatan Hospital Jakarta Efriadi Ismail; Faisal Yunus; Triya Damayanti
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 41, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v41i4.218

Abstract

Background: This was a preliminary study to measure DLCO-SB on COPD patients in Persahabatan Hospital to understand the prevalence of DLCO reduction among COPD patients.Methods: This was a cross sectional study of COPD patients who attended COPD-Asthma clinic in Persahabatan Hospital Jakarta. Spirometry and DLCO-SB were performed consecutively during May–July 2015.  Comorbidities were also recorded.Results: Spirometry and DLCO-SB measurements were conducted on 65 COPD subjects of which 10.8% subjects were in COPD Group A, 29.2% Group B, 32.3% Group C and 27.7% Group D. The mean age was 64.15; mean FEV1% was 46.05%, mean DLCO measured was 19.42 ml/min/mmHg and the mean DLCO% was 72.00%. The proportion of DLCO decline among COPD patients was 56.92%.  There were significant correlations between COPD group, GOLD COPD grade, FEV1, BMI and comorbidities with the DLCO value results. There were no significant correlation between DLCO value with sex, age, smoking history, Brinkmann Index, obstructive-restrictive criteria, comorbidities and length of COPD period. Conclusion: The proportion of DLCO decline among COPD patients was 56.92%. There were significant correlations between COPD group, GOLD COPD grade, FEV1, BMI and previous TB history with the results of DLCO.