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All Journal Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan GIZI INDONESIA The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Digestive Endoscopy
Ekowati Rahajeng
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Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Gambaran Gangguan Fungsi Ginjal Kasus Baru Penderita Diabetes Melitus, Jantung Koroner, dan Strok pada Studi Kohor di Bogor Indonesia Woro Riyadina; Ekowati Rahajeng; Srilaning Driyah
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 30 No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v30i4.3231

Abstract

One of the adverse effect of prolonged patients with diabetes mellitus (DM), coronary heart disease (CHD), and stroke was the emerge of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and it would be burden of the economic. The prognosis of CKD in new cases of DM, CHD, and stroke during followed up in Cohort Study Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factor in Bogor was not yet known. Aim to study was to obtain to CKD profile in DM, CHD, stroke, and comorbid incidences during Cohort Study Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factor. This article has been result of cross sectional further analysis of secondary data on 370 new cases of DM, CHD, and stroke that who were examined for blood creatinine levels and calculated eGFR on 2018 and 2019. DM was diagnosed from fasting glucose ≥126 mg/dl or post prandial glucose ≥200mg/dl. CHD was diagnosed by ECG examination and validated by cardiologist and stroke was diagnosed by anamnesis by a neurologist. The main variable is eGFR as an indicator of CKD which is the result of CKP-epi calculation based on creatinine levels in the blood. Other variables are age, sex, type of disease (DM, CHD, and stroke). Data were analyzed using chi-square test. The results showed that average age patients with CKD on new cases of DM, CHD, stroke, and comorbid in Bogor were 48.2 ± 8.6 years old. Proportions CKD on new cases of DM, CHD, strok and comorbid were 59.5%, 56.7%, 66.7% and 50.0%. CKD was higher in older woman than others. The prevalence of CKD was found very high in subjects with stroke, DM, CHD, and comorbid. So, it is necessary to prevent complications by early diagnosis of NCD with regular monitoring of kidney function by creatinine level test and avoid using drugs that caused kidney damage. Abstrak Salah satu komplikasi buruk dari penderita diabetes melitus (DM), penyakit jantung koroner (PJK), dan strok yang berkepanjangan adalah munculnya gangguan fungsi ginjal dan akan membebani ekonomi bagi penderitanya. Gambaran prognosis gangguan fungsi ginjal pada insiden DM, PJK, dan strok selama pemantauan Studi Kohor Faktor Risiko PTM (FRPTM) Bogor belum diketahui. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendapatkan gambaran gangguan fungsi ginjal pada kasus baru DM, PJK, dan strok yang muncul selama pemantauan Studi Kohor FRPTM. Artikel ini merupakan hasil analisis lanjut secara potong lintang dari data sekunder kasus baru (insiden) DM, PJK, dan strok pada Studi Kohor FRPTM sebanyak 370 subjek yang diperiksa kadar kreatinin darah dan dihitung eLFG pada tahun 2018 dan 2019. DM didiagnosis dari kadar gula darah puasa ≥126 mg/dl atau post prandial ≥200mg/dl. PJK dari hasil pemeriksaan EKG dan validasi dokter spesialis jantung dan strok hasil anamnesis oleh spesialis saraf dan sudah mengalami rawat jalan. Variabel utama adalah eLFG merupakan indikator terjadinya gangguan fungsi ginjal yang merupakan hasil hitung kadar kreatinin dalam darah dengan CKD-epi. Variabel lain adalah umur, jenis kelamin, jenis penyakit (DM, PJK, dan strok). Data dianalisis dengan uji chi-square. Hasil menunjukkan temuan gangguan fungsi ginjal pada penderita DM, PJK, strok, dan komorbid di Bogor berumur 48,2 ± 8,6 tahun dan proporsi masing-masing 59,5%, 56,7%, 66,7%, dan 50%. Subjek yang mengalami gangguan fungsi ginjal menunjukkan lebih banyak pada umur lebih tua dan perempuan. Tingginya proporsi gangguan fungsi ginjal pada penderita strok, DM, PJK, dan komorbid diperlukan pencegahan komplikasi sejak awal terdiagnosis PTM dengan memantau fungsi ginjal dengan pemeriksaan kadar kreatinin secara teratur, serta menghindari penggunaan obat yang menimbulkan kerusakan ginjal.
Tantangan Implementasi Konvergensi pada Program Pencegahan Stunting di Kabupaten Prioritas Yurista Permanasari; Meda Permana; Joko Pambudi; Bunga Christitha Rosha; Made Dewi Susilawati; Ekowati Rahajeng; Agus Triwinarto; Rachmalina S. Prasodjo
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 30 No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v30i4.3586

Abstract

Stunting is one of the nutritional problems faced in the world, including Indonesia. To overcome this problem, the government conducted a program to accelerate stunting prevention in 100 priority districts / cities through specific and sensitive nutrition interventions including health and non-health stakeholders. Interventions are carried out in a convergent manner by aligning various resources to achieve the goal of preventing stunting.The convergence is carried out from the planning, budgeting, implementation, to monitoring stages. The purpose of this study is to analyse the challenges of implementing the convergence of stunting prevention programs that have been running since 2018 by local governments in priority districts / cities based on content, context, process, and actors. The research method is operational research with a research design using a qualitative approach design with in-depth interviews in 13 priority districts/cities. The health policy triangle framework is used as an approach in analyzing the results of this study which consists of content, context, process, and actors. In-depth interview sources are policy makers and program managers to accelerate stunting reduction from province to sub-district and village. The results showed that the challenge in implementing convergence was the existence of sectoral egos in each OPD (stakeholders) because of the socialization was not yet optimal so that many stakeholders did not fully understand the stunting prevention program. Information that was late in being obtained, information cut off from socialization, and difficult demographic conditions in the area where one of the causes in certain areas of the obstruction of socialization. The implementation of convergence that has not been optimal is also due to the ansence operational and technical guidelines for implementing program when the research was conducted so that the regions do not know the steps to carry out these activities. Abstrak Masalah anak pendek (stunting) merupakan salah satu permasalahan gizi yang dihadapi di dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan stunting, pemerintah melakukan program percepatan penanggulangan stunting di 100 kabupaten kota prioritas yang melibatkan sektor kesehatan dan non kesehatan melalui intervensi gizi spesifik dan sensitif. Penyelenggaraan intervensi dilakukan secara konvergen dengan menyelaraskan berbagai sumber daya untuk mencapai tujuan pencegahan stunting. Konvergensi dilakukan mulai dari tahap perencanaan, penganggaran, pelaksanaan, sampai monitoring. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis tantangan implementasi konvergensi program pencegahan stunting yang telah berjalan sejak tahun 2018 oleh pemerintah daerah pada Kabupaten prioritas berdasarkan konten, konteks, proses, dan aktor. Metode penelitian merupakan operational research dengan desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam di 13 kabupaten prioritas. Kerangka segitiga kebijakan kesehatan digunakan sebagai pendekatan dalam menganalisis hasil penelitian ini yang terdiri dari konten, konteks, proses, dan aktor. Informan wawancara mendalam ialah para pengambil kebijakan dan pengelola program percepatan penurunan stunting dari mulai provinsi sampai kecamatan dan desa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tantangan dalam implementasi konvergensi ialah masih adanya ego sektoral pada masingmasing OPD karena masih belum optimalnya sosialisasi sehingga banyak yang belum memahami secara menyeluruh mengenai program pencegahan stunting. Informasi yang terlambat diperoleh, terputusnya informasi dari sosialisasi, serta kondisi demografi wilayah yang sulit menjadi salah satu penyebab pada beberapa daerah tertentu tehadap terhambatnya sosialisasi. Implementasi konvergensi yang belum optimal juga dikarenakan belum diperolehnya juklak dan juknis dalam melaksanakan program saat penelitian dilakukan sehingga daerah belum tahu langkah untuk melakukan kegiatan tersebut.
PENGARUH KONSUMSI KOPI TERHADAP KEJADIAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 (Studi Follow up Gangguan Toleransi Glukosa di Depok Jawa Barat Tahun 2001-2008) Ekowati Rahajeng
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 33, No 2 (2010): September 2010
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v33i2.86

Abstract

EFFECT OF COFFEE CONSUMPTION FOR THE INCIDENCE OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS(Follow up Study for Impaired Glucose Tolerance in Depok, West Java 2001-2008)Coffee consumption is known to increase the risk of the incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Effect of coffee consumption on the occurrence of Type 2 diabetes has been investigated in 289 cases of impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) through prospective cohort studies since 2001 in Depok City, West Java. Coffee drinking habits was collected through measure of caffeine content were consumed. Caffeine content was measured by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) using the method High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). Diagnosis of IGT determined based on examination results of fasting blood glucose levels ie lower 126 mg / dL and 2 hours after 75 g glucose load blood glucose levels ie 140-199 mg / dL. Diagnosis of diabetes melitus determined by the basis of the results of clinical examination and results of fasting blood glucose levels, ie ≥ 126 mg / dL and/or results of blood glucose 2 hours after glucose load, ie ≥ 200mg/dl. The follow-up study, to confirm these effects was conducted in 2008. Multinomial logistic multivariate analysis of coffee consumption habits and all variables equally harmful risk of incident type 2 diabetes suggests that coffee consumption with caffein content of 240-359,9 mgcaffein had high risk of type 2 diabetes with RR value 3.88 (95% CI 1.20, 8.75), and RR for coffee consumption with caffein content = 360 mg caffein daily was 5.46 (95% CI 1.57, 11.86). Another factors was contribut to the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus is high fat consumption with RR 4.64 (95% CI 1.90, 10.28), obesity with RR 4.04 (95% CI 1.31, 8.27 ), and hypertriglyceride with RR 4.99 (95% CI 1.55, 10.19). High fiber consumption, and high physical activity was found to prevent Type 2 diabetes with RR 0.37 (95% CI 0.10, 0.70) and RR 0.42 (95% CI 0.18, 0.68).Keywords: coffee consumption, type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
SURVIVAL RATE PENYANDANG HIPERTENSI DENGAN KONSUMSI NATRIUM RENDAH TERHADAP KEJADIAN STROKE Ekowati Rahajeng; Woro Riyadina
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 39, No 2 (2016): September 2016
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v39i2.210

Abstract

Dyspeptic Syndrome in Urban Population of Jakarta Marcellus Simadibrata; Murdani Abdullah; Ari Fahrial Syam; Achmad Fauzi; Dadang Makmun; Chudahman Manan; Abdul Aziz Rani; Aan Santi; Ekowati Rahajeng
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 11, NUMBER 2, August 2010
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/112201066-70

Abstract

Background:  Dyspeptic syndrome is experienced by many patients who visit general practitioners and gastroenterologist. In Indonesia, a small number of epidemiological data about dyspeptic syndrome are available. The aim of this study was to obtain data on prevalence, characteristics and factors/lifestyle associated with dyspeptic syndrome in urban population of Jakarta. Method: The study was conducted by interview to 1,645 respondents representing the population of Jakarta in the year 2007 using the Steps WHO version 1.4 instruments. The selection of respondents was performed by multistage cluster random sampling, i.e. each municipality is represented by one district and each was represented by a number of villages and respondents interviewed at random. Dyspeptic syndrome is defined whenever there is one or more complaints of nausea, vomiting, belching, epigastric pain, no appetite, early satiety, bloating. Scoring was performed for each category of questions using wstep1 method prior to the analysis. Data analysis was performed with Chi-square test or t-test. Results: Of the 1,645 respondents, the prevalence of dyspeptic syndrome was 58.1%. The most apparent clinical complaint ranges consecutively, i.e. nausea 30.1%, epigastric pain 28.7%, bloating 23.8%, etc. Dyspeptic syndrome is significantly more often experienced by female respondents (p 0.001). Dyspeptic syndrome were more common in respondents who have less/no fruit (p 0.001) and vegetables (p = 0.049) intake. Dyspeptic syndrome is more common in respondents with anxiety and depression (p 0.001) also in respondents who consume non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (p 0.001). Conclusion: Prevalence of dyspeptic syndrome in Jakarta urban population is 58.1%. Dyspeptic syndrome was more common in female, respondents who have less / no fruit and vegetables intake, in respondents who experienced anxiety and depression and respondents who consume NSAIDs. Keywords: dyspeptic syndrome, Jakarta, urban population, prevalence
Co-Authors Aan Santi Abdul Aziz Rani ACHMAD FAUZI Agus Triwinarto Ari Fahrial Syam Bunga Christitha Rosha Chudahman Manan Dadang Makmun Joko Pambudi Made Dewi Susilawati Marcellus Simadibrata Meda Permana Murdani Abdullah Rachmalina S. Prasodjo Srilaning Driyah Woro Riyadina Woro Riyadina Yurista Permanasari