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Knowledge, attitude, and practice of pregnant women in preventing HIV transmission from mother to child Umniyati, Helwiah; Atmoko, Sri Puji Utami; Sudaryo, Mondastri Korib
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 14 No 1 (2020): July
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v14i1.1039

Abstract

HIV AIDS is a very important global health issue, and the trend of housewives getting HIV AIDS significantly increases. The objective of this study to assess knowledge, attitude, and practice related to mother-to-child HIV transmission and its prevention in antenatal clinic (ANC) attendees at the public health center. The type of studdy was a cross-sectional survey was conducted amongst 101 antenatal attendees in Senen Public Health Centre (Puskesmas) in Central Jakarta. The result was most respondents (83.2%) knew HIV caused AIDS. Knowledge of HIV prevention was quite good. Based on pregnant women's perception, only 25.7% had HIV test and 18% syphilis test in last pregnancy. In chi-square analysis, we found a significant relationship in variables knowledge of PMTCT, attended group discussion, and syphilis test related to attitude (p <0.05). The results of cox survival analysis, which was the lower the PMTCT knowledge, the worse the attitude (PR = 1.84 with 95% CI 1-072 - 3.150). Among the pregnant mothers, we found that the awareness and knowledge about HIV/AIDS were superficial.
Pengaruh Iklim terhadap Kasus Dengue di Kota Bandung: 2011-2020 Oka Septiriani; Mondastri Korib Sudaryo
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2022.14.1.5240

Abstract

Global warming has an impact on climate change causing an increase in cases of mosquito borne disease. There are several factors that influence the incidence of dengue including climate consisting of humidity, rainfall, temperature, duration of sunshine, wind speed, and number of rainy days. The occurrence of changes in climatic parameters contributes to an increase in the number of vectors, increases the life span of vectors, and expands the spread of dengue vectors. This study aims to determine the relationship between climate and dengue incidence in Bandung City for 10 years (2011-2020). This research was an analytical research that uses ecological design according to place and time. The data used were climate parameter data and dengue incidence. The incidence of dengue during 2011-2020 fluctuated. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a correlation between dengue cases with maximum temperature (r= -0.36; p-value=0.0001), humidity (r= 0.26; p-value=0.004) and maximum wind speed (r= -0.27; p-value=0.003). From the results of this study, climate parameters have an effect on increasing the incidence of dengue so that strict PSN efforts are needed, especially starting in September when dengue cases begin to increase.
Faktor Risiko Gangguan Kognitif pada Penyalahguna Narkoba di Enam Balai Rehabilitasi Badan Narkotika Nasional Tahun 2019 Erma Antasari; Mondastri Korib Sudaryo
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 31 No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v31i4.4886

Abstract

In 2018, more than a quarter-billion people worldwide used drugs. Continuous use of drugs can cause changes in the nervous system of the brain. The purpose of this analysis was to identify risk factors for cognitive impairment in drug abusers. This research is a secondary data analysis from a crosssectional study of Health Research on the Impact of Drug Abuse conducted by the National Narcotics Board at the BNN Rehabilitation Center. The dependent variable in this study is sociodemography, duration of drug use, age at first using drugs, the number of substances used and, the type of drugs used. While the independent variable is cognitive impairment. The data analyzed were 601 drug abusers aged 15-50 years. Data analysis used descriptive, bivariate and, multivariate cox regression. The results showed that the factors associated with cognitive impairment in drug abusers were the use of marijuana (PR=1.33: p=0.007) and prescription drugs abuse (PR=1.26: p=0.046). Cognitive impairment in drug abusers in this study was associated with the use of cannabis and triheksifenidil and dekstrometrofan abuse. These findings provide recommendation for rehabilitation administrators to use cognitive impairment examination results as a determination of treatment plan for rehabilitation clients and become recommendation for the government to formulate policies related to drug abuse that are more comprehensive in terms of production, distribution and buyers / abusers. Abstrak Pada tahun 2018, lebih dari seperempat milyar orang di seluruh dunia menggunakan narkoba. Penggunaan narkoba secara terus-menerus dapat menyebabkan perubahan pada sistem syaraf otak. Tujuan analisis ini adalah mengidentifikasi faktor risiko gangguan kognitif pada penyalahguna narkoba. Penelitian ini merupakan analisis data sekunder dari studi cross sectional Riset Kesehatan Dampak Penyalahgunaan Narkoba yang dilakukan oleh Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) di enam Balai Rehabilitasi BNN. Variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah lama pemakaian narkoba, usia pertama kali menggunakan narkoba, jumlah zat yang digunakan dan jenis narkoba yang digunakan. Sedangkan variabel bebas ialah gangguan kognitif. Data yang dianalisis sebanyak 601 orang penyalahguna narkoba yang berusia 15-50 tahun. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif, bivariat dan multivariat dengan cox regression. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan gangguan kognitif pada penyalahguna narkoba adalah penggunaan ganja (PR=1,33: p=0,007) dan penyalahgunaan triheksifenidil dan dekstrometrofan (PR=1,26: p=0,043). Gangguan kognitif pada penyalahguna narkoba pada penelitian ini terkait dengan penggunaan narkotika jenis ganja dan penyalahgunaan triheksifenidil dan dekstrometrofan. Temuan ini memberikan masukan bagi penyelenggara rehabilitasi untuk menjadikan hasil pemeriksaan gangguan kognitif sebagai dasar penentuan rencana pengobatan bagi klien rehabilitasi dan menjadi masukan bagi pemerintah untuk menyusun kebijakan terkait penyalahgunaan obat daftar G yang lebih komprehensif baik dari sisi produksi, distribusi dan pembeli/penyalahguna.
Knowledge, attitude, and practice of pregnant women in preventing HIV transmission from mother to child Helwiah Umniyati; Sri Puji Utami Atmoko; Mondastri Korib Sudaryo
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): July
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v14i1.1039

Abstract

HIV AIDS is a very important global health issue, and the trend of housewives getting HIV AIDS significantly increases. The objective of this study to assess knowledge, attitude, and practice related to mother-to-child HIV transmission and its prevention in antenatal clinic (ANC) attendees at the public health center. The type of studdy was a cross-sectional survey was conducted amongst 101 antenatal attendees in Senen Public Health Centre (Puskesmas) in Central Jakarta. The result was most respondents (83.2%) knew HIV caused AIDS. Knowledge of HIV prevention was quite good. Based on pregnant women's perception, only 25.7% had HIV test and 18% syphilis test in last pregnancy. In chi-square analysis, we found a significant relationship in variables knowledge of PMTCT, attended group discussion, and syphilis test related to attitude (p <0.05). The results of cox survival analysis, which was the lower the PMTCT knowledge, the worse the attitude (PR = 1.84 with 95% CI 1-072 - 3.150). Among the pregnant mothers, we found that the awareness and knowledge about HIV/AIDS were superficial.
Analisis Situasi Masalah Kesehatan Penyakit Menular di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat Luqman Luqman; Mondastri Korib Sudaryo; Antonius Suprayogi
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7, No 1: Februari 2022
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v7i1.13269

Abstract

Background: Health problems in West Kalimantan are dominated by infectious diseases based on health data showing that the list of the top 10 diseases is dominated by infectious diseases, the CFR rate is still quite high and outbreaks routinely occur due to infectious diseases. The purpose of the situation analysis is to determine priorities for infectious disease problems in West Kalimantan in 2019.Methods: This research was conducted from December 2020 to February 2021 in West Kalimantan Province. The research method used is an assessment method whose results will be presented descriptively with quantitative and qualitative approaches. Determining the priority of the problem using the PAHO-Adapted Hanlon method with assessment criteria based on the size of the problem, seriousness of the problem, intervention effectiveness, inequity and institutional factors by means of interviews with related parties within the West Kalimantan Provincial Health Office.Result: The results of the analysis of infectious disease problems in West Kalimantan Province show that the top 10 diseases are still dominated by infectious diseases such as diarrhea, TB and DHF. The CFR figure which is still quite high is contributed by TB, HIV/AIDS, diphtheria and DHF. In this study, TB was selected as a priority health problem because it obtained the highest PAHO score of 25.16. TB is still a major problem because case finding has not reached the national target of 80%, there is still transmission in the community and cases of TB in children are still quite high.Conclusion: Tuberculosis is a priority infectious disease problem in West Kalimantan. TB is the first priority problem in this study because case finding is not optimal, there is transmission in the community and there are still cases of TB in children. It is hoped that with monitoring and evaluation of training for cadres and health workers, screening of TB patients can be more massive and sensitive for providing complete TB treatment.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Infeksi Oportunistik Tuberkulosis pada Pasien HIV di RSPI Sulianti Saroso Tahun 2015-2019 Amelia Pradipta; Mondastri Korib Sudaryo; Adria Rusli
The Indonesian Journal of Infectious Diseases Vol 6, No 2 (2020): The Indonesian Journal of Infectious Disease
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Penyakit Infeksi Prof Dr. Sulianti Saroso

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32667/ijid.v6i2.104

Abstract

Latar belakang: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) menjadi masalah utama kesehatan global yang sedang dihadapi oleh berbagai negara, termasuk Indonesia. Penderita HIV lebih rentan untuk terkena infeksi oportunistik, salah satunya tuberkulosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan infeksi oportunistik tuberkulosis pada pasien HIV di RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso tahun 2015-2019. Metode: Studi case control dilakukan dengan menggunakan data register pra-ART dan rekam medis. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 465 responden, yang terdiri dari 155 kasus dan 310 kontrol. Analisis yang dilakukan adalah analisis univariat, bivariat menggunakan chi-square, dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil: Hasil uji regresi logistik menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara stadium HIV dengan infeksi oportunistik tuberkulosis (OR=33,03; 95% CI : 14,96 – 72,89) dengan nilai p <0,001, tetapi tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara usia, jenis kelamin, jumlah CD4, jumlah viral load, pendidikan, status bekerja, perilaku seks berisiko, transfusi darah, dan penggunaan napza suntik dengan infeksi oportunistik tuberkulosis. Kesimpulan: Stadium HIV merupakan faktor determinan infeksi oportunistik tuberkulosis pada pasien HIV. Saran: Diperlukan skrining awal mendeteksi TB pada setiap stadium HIV khususnya pada stadium lanjut (III-IV) yang melakukan kunjungan di klinik Pokja.
GAMBARAN KESINTASAN 3 TAHUN PASIEN HIV/AIDS BERDASARKAN KETIDAKPATUHAN BEROBAT DI RUMAH SAKIT PENYAKIT INFEKSI PROF. DR. SULIANTI SAROSO TAHUN 2010-2012 Hendra Dhermawan Sitanggang; Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono; Adria Rusli; Mondastri Korib Sudaryo
The Indonesian Journal of Infectious Diseases Vol 2, No 2 (2015): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Penyakit Infeksi Prof Dr. Sulianti Saroso

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (280.673 KB) | DOI: 10.32667/ijid.v2i2.24

Abstract

Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kesintasan 3 tahun pasien HIV/AIDS berdasarkan ketidakpatuhan berobat. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kohort retrospektif di RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso tahun 2010-2012. Probabilitas survival kumulatif pasien HIV/AIDS di RSPI Prof dr. Sulianti Saroso pada tahun kedua (bulan ke-24) adalah 95,6% dan tahun ketiga (bulan ke-36) adalah 91%. Probabilitas kesintasan 3 tahun pasien yang patuh minum obat (97,6%) lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada yang tidak patuh minum obat (83,1%). Berdasarkan ketidakpatuhan terhadap janji ambil obat, probabilitas kesintasan 3 tahun pasien yang patuh ambil obat (93,8%) juga lebih tinggi dibanding yang tidak patuh (88,1%). Ketidakpatuhan minum obat dapat menyebabkan kegagalan terhadap penekanan replikasi virus HIV, sehingga meningkatkan kemungkinan bermutasinya virus HIV yang dapat menyebabkan resisten terhadap obat dan akhirnya dapat meningkatkan risiko kematian. Ketidakpatuhan terhadap janji ambil obat pada 1 tahun pertama juga diasumsikan juga akan menunjukkan ketidakpatuhan terhadap janji ambil obat selanjutnya dan menunjukkan ketidakpatuhan minum obat, sehingga meningkatkan risiko kematian. Perlu dilakuakan monitoring cakupan kepatuhan minum obat pasien HIV/AIDS secara berkala sebagai kewaspadaan dini terhadap risiko kematian pasien HIV/AIDS. Abstract :The objective of this study was to described 3-years survival of patients with HIV/AIDS based on non-compliance medication. This study used a retrospective cohort design at RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso in 2010-2012. The cumulative survival probability of patients with HIV/AIDS at RSPI Prof. dr. Sulianti Saroso in the second year (24th month) was 95.6% and the third year (in the 36th) was 91%. Probability 3-years survival patients with HIV/AIDS whom were adherence (97,6%) was higher than non-adherence (83,1%). Based on incompliance to appointment of taking drugs, probability 3-years survival among patient whom were compliance (93,8%) was also higher than incompliance (88,1%). Nonadherence to ART may caused a failure of the suppression on HIV viral, thus increase the possibility of HIV virus mutations that can lead to drug-resistant and ultimately increase the risk of death. Poor compliance to appointments of taking drugs in the first year also assumed the poor adherence of the next assignment to take drugs in the further, and show disobedience to ART, so it will increase the risk of death. Need to monitor coverage of medication adherence of patients with HIV/AIDS in a regular basis as the early warning on the risk of death among patients with HIV/AIDS.
KARAKTERISTIK CEDERA DAN PENCARIAN PENGOBATAN PENYINTAS PASCA GEMPA BUMI 2009 DI KOTA PADANG Mondastri Korib Sudaryo
JURNAL DUNIA KESMAS Vol 8, No 4 (2019): Volume 8 Nomor 4
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jdk.v8i4.1673

Abstract

Cedera akibat gempa bumi di Padang tahun 2009 dapat menimbulkan konsekuensi jangka panjang bagi para penyintas. Tujuan studi ini adalah mengetahui karakteristik cedera para penyintas serta perilaku pencarian pengobatan mereka pasca gempa bumi di Padang.          Studi ini merupakan bagian dari studi kohort prospektif di kota Padang pada Januari-Agustus 2010, yang mengamati 277 penyintas yang tinggal di kota Padang, baik yang cedera (183) maupun yang tidak cedera (94). Studi ini diperkuat dengan studi kualitatif. Perbedaan proporsi secara statistic diuji dengan Chi-square.          Diantara penyintas yang cedera, kasus patah tulang ditemukan 51 kasus (27,7%). Patah tuilang terbanyak terjadi pada tungkai/kaki (58.8%) dan lengan/tangan (21.6%). Tujuan terbanyak dalam upaya mencari pertolongan pengobatan pertama kalinya adalah rumah sakit umum pemerintah dan swasta (masing-masing 31.4%). Masih ada penyintas yang mendatangi dukun patah/tabib (21.6%). Perbedaan proporsi upaya pencarian pengobatan pada kali pertama dan pada selanjutannya (kedua), secara statistik tidak bermakna (nilai-p > 0.05). Hampir semua penyintas masih menggunakan kursi roda (53%) dan tongkat penyangga (41%)          Sebagian besar penyintas yang cedera mengalami patah tulang anggota gerak bawah. Tujuan terbanyak pencarian pengobatan adalah rumah sakit umum pemerintah dan swasta. Hampir semua penyintas penderita patah tulang masih harus hidup dengan alat bantu kursi roda atau tongkat penyangga
Effects of a support group to self efficacy of breast cancer patients that receiving chemotherapy Hanik Rohmah Irawati; Yati Afiyanti; Mondastri Korib Sudaryo
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 10, No 3, (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol10.Iss3.art7

Abstract

Background: The self-efficacy to cope with breast cancer patients can improve their adaptive coping skills, well-being and quality of life. Objective: This study aims to identify the effects of a support group to improve self-efficacy of breast cancer patients that receiving chemotherapy.Methods: This study used a quasy-experimental design with non-equivalent control pre-test post-test design. As much as 76 patients with breast cancer were assigned into either an experimental group or a control group (38 person each). All of them were selected through a consecutive sampling method. In addition, it used an instrument of cancer behavior inventory version 2. Results: Respondents who were supported by the support group had 1.4 times higher level of self-efficacy to cope with cancer than those who were not supported by a support group. No significant difference in the level of self-efficacy to cope with the cancer between the experimental group and the control group (RR 1.4 with 95% CI 1.0-1.8, a > 0.05).Conclusion: Supports provided by the support group had no effect on the level of self-efficacy to cope with the cancer.
Hubungan Kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) dengan Kejadian Komplikasi Obstetri di Indonesia : Analisis Data Sekunder Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) Tahun 2017 Mondastri Korib Sudaryo; Aini Qur&#039;ani Sam
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7, No 2 : Agustus 2022
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v7i2.11866

Abstract

Background: More than 500,000 mothers died each year due to complications in pregnancy. Even though obstetric complications become unpredictable events and caused more than 90% of maternal deaths at or around delivery. Therefore, the approach taken is to assume all pregnancies are risky. One of the strategies that can be used to prevent and reduce the incidence of maternal mortality in Indonesia is to find out whether there is a relationship between antenatal care (ANC) visit with the incidence of obstetric complications so that further management planning can be done more effectively in terms of lowering maternal mortality in Indonesia. Methods: This study used secondary data from the Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) in 2017 with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study were mothers aged 15-49 years who had children in the last 5 years who were eligible with the inclusion criteria by taking total sampling.Result: The results of the final modeling of multivariate cox regression analysis showed that there was a relationship between ANC visit with obstetric complications with a PR value of 1.34 (95% CI 1.28-1.41) with a p-value of 0.0001. Conclusion: There is a relationship between ANC visit to obstetric complications in Indonesia after being controlled by parity and place of delivery variables.
Co-Authors Adria Rusli Aini Qur&#039;ani Sam Amelia Pradipta Antasari, Erma Antonius Suprayogi Arisanti, Ni Wayan Deisy Arli Aditya Parikesit Bagus Takwin Bamba, Marchell Besral Besral Budi Anna Keliat Chohan, Zakir Danny Danny Das, Rajesh Kumar Devita, Yeni Dwi Oktavia TLH Dwi Rahmadini Erma Antasari Fitri Isnaini Gabriella, Dorothy, Ms. Gautami, Wiandhari Esa Giri Aji Giri Aji, Giri Hadiaturahman, Muhamad Zulfikar Hanik Rohmah Irawati Hasyim, Irva Zulviya Helda Helda Helda Helda Helwiah Umniyati Hendra Dhermawan Sitanggang Hutapea, Hotma Martogi Lorensi Ilham Ahmadi Intan Ully Athalia Sihombing Irva Zulviya Hasyim Karamy, Selma Eliana Kiptiyah, Nuning Maria Latupeirissa, Joue Abraham Trixie Lestari, Endah Febri Luqman Luqman Mai Debora Gultom Marlysawati, Dewi Marta Butar Butar Masruroh MASRUROH Miko Wahyono, Tri Yunis Mirsal Picasso Mon Via, Liana Rica Nada, Qotrun Nelda Aprilia Salim Nuning Maria Kiptiyah Nurcandra, Fajaria Nurlina, Ade Nurul Fajri Widyasari Oka Septiriani Prihartono, Nurhayati Adnan Puspita Sari Putri, Vine Aprilianita Sri Indah, Ms. Rajesh Kumar Das Ratna Djuwita Ratna Djuwita Renti Mahkota riezky febiola Saputra, Rahmat Sari, Dessi Marantika Nilam Sihombing, Intan Ully Athalia Sinaga, Steven Sapta Putra Sri Puji Utami Atmoko Sri Ulfa Alriani Sudarto Ronoatmodjo Sudarto Ronoatmodjo Sukamto Sukamto Sukamto Sukamto Suryandari, Benedikta, Ms. Suyono . Syafarudin Nur Syarif, Syahrizal Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono Ulya Qoulan Karima Widyasari, Karina Yanti Herawati Yati Afiyanti