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Laboratory-based Acute Flaccid Paralysis surveillance pre-polio free certification: Indonesia experience, 2003-2013 Nike Susanti; Herna Herna
Health Science Journal of Indonesia Vol 10 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/hsji.v10i1.1846

Abstract

Latar belakang: Virus Polio Liar dapat menyebabkan kelumpuhan dan dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi. Untuk memonitor transmisi virus polio liar dilakukan surveilans Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP) dan investigasi laboratorium yang telah dimulai sejak tahun 1995 di Indonesia. Virus polio liar Indigenous terakhir ditemukan di Indonesia tahun 1995. Indonesia masih memiliki ancaman importasi virus polio liar dari negara endemis dan mutasi virus polio dari vaksin yang menyebakan kelumpuhan yang sama seperti virus polio liar. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai surveilans AFP berbasis laboratorium di Indonesia pada tahun 2003-2013 sehingga mengantarkan Indonesia sebagai negara bebas polio pada tahun 2014. Metode: Data yang dianalisis adalah data kasus AFP seluruh Indonesia periode tahun 2003-2013. Data didapat dari laboratorium jejaring laboratorium Polio di Jakarta, Bandung, Surabaya dan Sub Direktorat Surveilans, Direktorat Surveilans dan Karantina Kesehatan, Direktorat Jenderal Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit. Data di analisis menggunakan program Microsoft Excel. Hasil: Sebanyak 305 kasus AFP yang disebabkan oleh infeksi virus polio liar tipe 1 impor ditemukan pada tahun 2005 dan 2006. Terdapat 39 kasus AFP yang disebabkan cVDPV tipe 1 ditemukan di Pulau Madura pada tahun 2005. Virus polio liar tipe 1 hanya ditemukan di pulau Sumatera dan Jawa. Penyebaran Virus polio berhasil dihentikan pada tahun 2006 dan sudah tidak ditemukan lagi hingga tahun 2013. Kesimpulan: Surveilans AFP berbasis laboratorium yang baik berhasil memantau dan mendeteksi sirkulasi virus polio. Peningkatan kinerja surveillance AFP diperlukan untuk membuktikan terhentinya transmisi virus polio sehingga eradikasi polio secara global dapat diraih. Kata kunci: surveilans, laboratorium polio, Acute Flaccid Paralysis Abstract Background: Wild Poliovirus can cause flaccid paralysis and can be prevented by immunization. To monitor wild polio virus transmission, Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP) surveillance and laboratory investigations was initiated in 1995 in Indonesia. The last indigenous wild poliovirus found at 1995 in Indonesia. Indonesia still has the threat of imported wild polio viruses from endemic countries and poliovirus mutation from vaccine that can cause paralytic as well as wild poliovirus. The aim of this article is to describe the laboratory-based AFP surveillance in Indonesia from 2003-2013 so that it had led the Indonesia certified for polio free in 2014. Methods: Data analysis performed on AFP cases data from all provinces in Indonesia period of 2013-2014. Data were collected from polio laboratories network in Jakarta, Bandung, Surabaya and the Sub Directorate of Surveillance, Directorate of Surveillance and Health Quarantine, Directorate General of Disease Prevention and Control. Data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel program. Results: 305 paralysis cases were caused by imported type 1 wild poliovirus infection were found in 2005 and 2006. 39 paralysis cases caused by type 1 cVDPV infection were also found on Madura Island in 2005. Type 1 wild polioviruses only found on the Sumatra and Java island. The wild poliovirus transmission was stopped in 2006 and was no longer found until 2013. Conclusion: Good laboratory-based AFP surveillance has been successfully monitoring and detecting the circulation of the poliovirus. Improved AFP surveillance performance is needed to prove cessation of poliovirus transmission so that eradication of poliovirus can be achieved globally. Keywords: surveillance, polio laboratory, Acute Flaccid Paralysis
Pematematikaan Horizontal Siswa SMP pada Masalah Perbandingan Herna Herna; Ana Muliana
SAINTIFIK Vol 3 No 2 (2017): VOLUME 3 NOMOR 2 JULI 2017
Publisher : Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (252.25 KB) | DOI: 10.31605/saintifik.v3i2.149

Abstract

Penelitian kualitatif ini dilakukan pada siswa kelas VII di SMPN 4 Tinambung, Sulawesi Barat. Tujuannya adalah mengkaji proses proses berpikir siswa dalam pematematikaan horizontal. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa karateristik berpikir siswa dalam pematematikaan horizontal pada masalah perbandingan meliputi aktivitas modeling dan intertwining. Aktivitas modeling dilakukan dengan menggunakan kata-kata yakni, menyederhanakan soal dengan memperhatikan gambar, kemudian mengaitkan gambar dan keterangan gambar pada soal sehingga diperoleh model soal realistik. Aktivitas intertwining dilakukan dengan mengaitkan soal realistik dengan model yang diperoleh dari soal untuk mengetahui strategi yang akan digunakan dalam menyelesaikan soal. Selanjutnya, siswa mengaitkan situasi dunia nyata dengan konsep matematika, mengaitkan situasi dunia nyata yang satu dengan situasi dunia nyata yang lain, dan mengaitkan konsep matematika yang satu dengan konsep matematika yang lain dalam menjalankan strategi penyelesaian soal.Kata kunci: pematematikaan horizontal, modeling, intertwining, scaffolding
BAHASA POLA PERGERAKAN KOMODITI BERAS KABUPATEN KLATEN Herna Herna
Retii 2021: Prosiding Seminar Nasional ReTII ke-16
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta

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Abstract

In Media Indonesia Monday, June 7, 2021, it was stated that Dinas Pertanian Ketahanan Pangan dan Perikanan (DPKPP) of Klaten Regency, Central Java, continues to boost the production of agricultural food crops in order to improve regional food security. Meanwhile, Klaten as Central Java's rice barn and national food buffer is now developing the concept of technology-based integrated agriculture and the application of correct cropping patterns. In determining the policy there are some data needed, such as traffic movement data. The data is used as material for analysis to formulate transportation policies in various regions in an effort to facilitate the demand for movement of goods. These transportation policies are used to improve transportation equipment as a form of intervention from the supply side on the road network. Because there is no recapitulation of the movement of rice commodities in Kabupaten Klaten as a tool for determining policy by the local government in determining several policies, it is necessary to analyze the movement of goods transport traffic in Kabupaten Klaten.. Methods This research uses descriptive quantitative research methods with secondary data analysis (ADS) approach. ADS is a method by utilizing secondary data as the main data source. Utilizing secondary data in question, namely by using an appropriate statistical test to obtain the desired information from the material body or from mature data obtained from certain Agencies or Institutions (such as BPS, Departments or Educational Institutions) to be processed systematically and objectively. The secondary data used in this study is survey data that has been conducted by the Ministry of Transportation, the Transportation Research and Development Agency, Survey of Origin and Destination for Goods Transportation in 2018. The volume of movement of goods transporting rice commodities from Klaten Regency to regencies in Central Java Province is 93,362 tons/month and from regencies in Central Java to Klaten Regency is 94,198 tons/month. The number of movements is recapitulated according to the results of a survey conducted by ATTN, Ministry of Transportation, Research and Development Agency. Keywords: Freight Transportation, Kabupaten Klaten, Movement Pattern
OPTIMASI ALAT BAKAR SAMPAH DOMESTIK MILIK DESA PANDES, KECAMATAN WEDI, KABUPATEN KLATEN Yohanes Agus Jayatun; Wahyu Endah Christiani; Herna Herna
Retii 2022: Prosiding Seminar Nasional ReTII ke-17
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Pandes Village is a village in Klaten Regency which has a waste problem. One of the biggest problems of waste is non-biodegradable waste such as baby diapers, adult diapers and sanitary napkins. The productivity of non-reusable waste in Pandes Village in the form of waste used for children's diapers, adult diapers and community sanitary napkins is 3.69 tons/week. Partner's Problems and Solutions is that the capacity for processing waste burning equipment is still not sufficient to meet the needs of the community, so it is necessary to optimize the ability to use these tools.The purpose of this program for the TPS 3R Berkah Real Waste Bank is to become a pilot project in managing non-biodegradable waste with appropriate technology so as to reduce the amount of waste in the TPA Troketon Village, Pedan District. Pandes, Wedi District, Klaten Regency.The implementation methods in this program are Observation of Previous Waste Burning Equipment, Assistance in making the optimization of the Incinerator, Making the Garbage Burner holder at the TPS 3R Berkah Real, Assisting in the operation of the equipment to Partners of the Waste Bank TPS 3R Berkah Real Pandes, Promotion of the use of tools from Partners of the Pandes Blessing TPS Waste Bank to the management of the 3R Blessings Real TPS in Pandes Village, Wedi District, Klaten Regency and Evaluation of activities.