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KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS NYAMUK Anopheles DI SEMBILAN KABUPATEN (TAHAP PRE-ELIMINASI MALARIA) DI PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN Yahya Yahya; Didit Haryanto; Rahman Irpan Pahlevi; Anif Budiyanto
Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit Vol 12 No 1 (2020): Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit (B2P2VRP) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/vk.v12i1.2621

Abstract

The province of South Sumatra is still one of the malaria endemic areas in Indonesia. The identification and mapping of malaria receptive areas have been conducted by the Provincial Health Office of South Sumatra to monitor the level of malaria receptivity in all districts/municipalities. This research was conducted in October to November 2018 in 9 districts with low malaria endemicity (Lubuklinggau City, Mura, Muratara, OKU, South OKU, East OKU, Muba, Muara Enim, and Lahat) and have not yet achieved malaria elimination. The purpose of this study was to obtain information about Anopheles mosquito species and the types of Anopheles larvae breeding habitats. Mosquito identification was carried out on adult female Anopheles mosquitoes that are captured in the vicinity of cattle pens and the results of breeding from the larval stage. The results showed that larvae and adult Anopheles were still found. Anopheles habitat types found include irrigation channels, paddy fields, paddy water flow, fish ponds, buffalo pools, swamps, and lakes. The species of Anopheles captured were Anopheles vagus, An. barbisrostris, An. tesselatus, An. subpictus, An. nigerrimus, An. kochi, An. umbrosus, An. barbumbrosus and An. maculatus. Anopheles mosquito surveillance activities must still be done regularly to prevent malaria transmission. Reactivating abandoned fish ponds and environmental management can be an alternative effort in controlling Anopheles. Abstrak Provinsi Sumatera Selatan masih termasuk salah satu wilayah endemis malaria di Indonesia. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan telah melakukan identifikasi dan pemetaan daerah reseptif malaria untuk memantau tingkat reseptivitas malaria di kabupaten/kota. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada bulan Oktober hingga November 2018 di sembilan kabupaten yang belum mencapai eliminasi malaria dan termasuk dalam endemisitas rendah (Kota Lubuklinggau, Mura, Muratara, OKU, OKU Selatan, OKU Timur, Muba, Muara Enim dan Lahat). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai spesies nyamuk Anopheles serta jenis-jenis habitat perkembangbiakan larva Anopheles. Identifikasi dilakukan pada nyamuk Anopheles betina dewasa hasil penangkapan di sekitar kandang ternak serta hasil pembiakan dari stadium larva. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa masih ditemukan larva dan Anopheles dewasa. Jenis habitat Anopheles yang ditemukan meliputi parit, sawah, aliran air pinggir sawah, kolam ikan, kubangan kerbau, kobakan, rawa, serta danau. Spesies Anopheles yang tertangkap adalah Anopheles vagus, An. barbisrostris, An. tesselatus, An. subpictus, An. nigerrimus, An. kochi, An. umbrosus, An. barbumbrosus dan An. maculatus. Kegiatan pemantauan nyamuk Anopheles secara berkala setiap bulan tetap harus dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya penularan malaria. Mengaktifkan kembali kolam ikan yang tidak dimanfaatkan dan manajemen lingkungan dapat menjadi upaya alternatif dalam pengendalian Anopheles.
PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TENTANG MALARIA DI KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU DAN LAHAT Yahya Yahya; Santoso Santoso; Milana Salim
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v6i1.550

Abstract

Background: The results of the regional commitment stipulate that malaria elimination in the Asia Pacific region is expected to be achieved in 2030. Until 2020 there are still several malaria endemic districts in the Province of South Sumatra. This research was conducted to determine the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of the community in supporting the malaria elimination program in Lahat and Ogan Komering Ulu (OKU) districts. Method: Respondents were selected by purposive sampling method on residents living around ponds that have the potential to become breeding grounds for malaria vector mosquitoes. The population in this study were all residents living in Padang Bindu Village, OKU District and Merapi Village, Lahat District. Interviews were conducted using a semi-open structured questionnaire. Results: The results of this study showed that the proportion of respondents in Merapi Village (40%) has a higher level of good knowledge than Padang Bindu Village (16.7%). Respondents who had a good attitude towards malaria prevention were higher in Lahat District than respondents in OKU. The actions of the people in OKU Regency were mostly those who took good actions (43.3%), while in Merapi Regency there were more people who took bad actions (46.7%) Conclusion: The level of knowledge and attitude of the people of Lahat Regency is better than that of the people of OKU Regency, while the actions of the people of OKU Regency in preventing malaria are better than the people of Lahat Regency.