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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi Jurnal Keluarga Berencana Proceeding Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Conference
Wisnu Fadila
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Humanities Education Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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MASA REMAJA DAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI: ANALISIS SURVEI DEMOGRAFI KESEHATAN INDONESIA 2007 DAN 2012 Wisnu Fadila; Darojad N. Agung Nugroho
Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi Vol 9 No 1 (2018): JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI VOL 9 NO.1 TAHUN 2018
Publisher : Puslitbang Upaya Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (261.15 KB)

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Tren permulaan masa pubertas yang semakin dini menjadikan remaja semakin rentan terkena dampak negatif masalah kesehatan reproduksi dan seksual. Pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi remaja (KRR) yang memadai dapat melindungi remaja dari masalah kesehatan reproduksi, kekerasan seksual, maupun eksploitasi seksual. Tujuan: Mengetahui tren mengenai masa pubertas, pengetahuan pubertas dan KRR, serta peran orang tua, sekolah, masyarakat, dan media terkait pengetahuan mengenai pubertas dan KRR berdasarkan hasil Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) 2007 dan 2012. Metode: Analisis data sekunder SDKI 2007 dan 2012 dengan unit analisis responden perempuan dan laki-laki 15-24 tahun belum kawin, pengetahuan mengenai pubertas dan KRR serta sumbernya. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial sederhana dengan menggunakan uji proporsi dua populasi. Hasil: Proporsi remaja perempuan dan laki-laki yang mengalami pubertas pada usia kurang dari 14 tahun meningkat (5,7% dan 5,2%). Proporsi remaja yang tidak mengetahui ciri-ciri pubertas sesuai dengan jenis kelaminnya mengalami penurunan, yaitu 8,6 persen pada remaja perempuan dan 6,5 persen pada remaja laki-laki. Peran guru terhadap pemberian informasi pubertas dan KRR meningkat baik pada kelompok remaja perempuan (20,2%) maupun remaja laki-laki (14%). Kesimpulan: Dalam periode 5 tahun, pubertas terjadi pada usia yang semakin dini. Terdapat tren yang positif terhadap tingkat pengetahuan remaja mengenai pubertas dan KRR dan peran guru dalam penyebaran informasi pubertas dan KRR, sebaliknya terjadi tren negatif pada peran orang tua. Peran teman masih cukup besar terhadap penyebaran informasi pubertas dan KRR. Disarankan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas konselor sebaya pada Pusat Informasi dan Konseling Remaja dan meningkatkan peran orang tua dan masyarakat dalam pemberian informasi pubertas dan KRR.
Population and Oral Health Wisnu Fadila
Jurnal Keluarga Berencana Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Keluarga Berencana
Publisher : Badan Kependudukan Dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (380.132 KB) | DOI: 10.37306/kkb.v6i1.63

Abstract

Oral and dental health is strongly related with population and society in human history based on archaeological evidences. There is a growing concern toward oral and dental health which relates not only to individual but also population, as oral and dental health nowadays is sought as essential factor in determining life quality. The dynamic of oral and dental health is related to biological and cultural factors. Yet, these factors are predisposed by socioeconomic and demographic situation, diet pattern, technology advancement, as well as globalisation. Moreover, amongst those factors, human behaviour is the main attribute toward oral and dental health status. The era of ageing population is to be the next challenge for better oral and dental health status in the future.
ORAL AND DENTAL CARE SEEKING BEHAVIOUR AMONG ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS IN INDONESIA Wisnu Fadila; Riza Fatma Arifa
Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): PROCEEDING MUHAMMADIYAH INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINE CONFERENCE - F
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61811/miphmp.v4i1.622

Abstract

Elderly patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) are susceptible to oral health problems. These issues may affect their oral health-related quality of life (OHR-QoL) such as speaking, eating, and other routines. Therefore, this type of patient needs to seek oral and dental care (ODC). This study examines the sociodemographic facets of ODC-seeking behavior among elderly DM patients in Indonesia by analyzing the 2021 Indonesia Healthcare and Social Security Agency (IHSSA) secondary dataset on first-level healthcare facility visits. This study's samples included 55,291 elderly patients aged 60 years and over, and 634,730 visits to FKTP overall. The analysis was conducted using percentages and cross-tabulations. The study finds that the proportion of ODC visits at the national level is extremely low (1.1%) and the proportion of patients who have oral health complications is likewise (6.6%). It appears that DM patients aged 60-69 (77.8%), male patients (78.6%), single patients (78%), and IHSS non-subsidy members (78.5%) are more likely to seek out ODC than their counterparts. The majority of DM patients have pulp and periapical diseases (46.5%), followed by gingival and periodontal diseases (20.3%), and dental caries (11.8%). There are also disparities among those variables on a regional level. Our study highlights the necessity of preventive action to minimize oral health problems and enhance OHR-QoL among elderly DM patients in Indonesia, by improving oral health education and regular oral examinations.
Co-Authors Darojad N. Agung Nugroho Riza Fatma Arifa