Zainul Khaqiqi Nantabah
Puslitbang Humaniora dan Manajemen Kesehatan - Badan Litbang Kesehatan

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Analisis Pembiayaan Kesehatan Program Upaya Kesehatan Masyarakat Di Indonesia Tahun 2013 & 2014 Galih Arianto; Zainul Khaqiqi Nantabah
Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan Vol 23 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Humaniora dan Manajemen Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (217.557 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/hsr.v23i1.940

Abstract

Public Health Program Financing is largely allocated from the Health Operational Budget (BOK) which come from the State Budget (APBN) and Regional Budget (APBD). Funding originating from the APBN and APBD is prioritized for preventive and promotive services which are a maximum of 2/3 of the funding sources following the mandate of Health Law No. 36 of 2009. This study aimed to analyze UKM Program financing by reviewing each activity in 2013 and 2014. This study used data obtained from the 2015 Health Financing Research (RPK). After the data obtained, an analysis carried out by making a pivot table to determine the grouping of utilization and financing patterns of the UKM Program based on funding sources, IPKM, and utilization of budget allocations. The most significant source of financing for the UKM Program came from Local Revenues (PAD) of 57.1% in 2013 and 56.32% in 2014. The proportion of health financing based on high IPKM sourced from PAD was 56.32% in 2013 and 52, 35% in 2014. The 71 districts/cities have UKM program allocations under the mandate of Law No. 36 of 2009, and each region allocated a budget for UKM activities in the amount of 2/3 of the total budget. Increase budget allocation for UKM program, both sourced from the central and regional levels following the priority of health problems. Abstrak Pembiayaan program Upaya Kesehatan Masyarakat (UKM) sebagian besar bersumber dari Biaya Operasional Kesehatan (BOK) yang berasal dari Anggaran Pendapatan Belanja Negara (APBN) dan Anggaran Pendapatan Belanja Daerah (APBD). Pembiayaan yang berasal dari APBN dan APBD diutamakan untuk pelayanan preventif dan promotif yang maksimal 2/3 dari sumber pendanaan tersebut sesuai dengan amanat Undang-Undang Kesehatan No. 36 Tahun 2009. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pembiayaan program UKM dengan cara melakukaan telaah setiap kegiatan pada tahun 2013 dan 2014. Studi ini menggunakan data yang diperoleh dari Riset Pembiayaan Kesehatan (RPK) tahun 2015 secara deskriptif. Setelah data tersebut diperoleh dilakukan analisis dengan cara membuat pivot tabel untuk mengetahui pengelompokkan pemanfaatan dan pola pembiayaan program UKM berdasarkan sumber pembiayaan, IPKM, serta pemanfaatan alokasi anggaran. Sumber pembiayaan terbesar program UKM berasal dari Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) sebesar 57,1% tahun 2013 dan sebesar 56,32% tahun 2014. Proporsi pembiayan kesehatan berdasarkan IPKM tinggi yang bersumber dari PAD Sebesar 56,32% tahun 2013 dan sebesar 52,35% tahun 2014. Dari 71 kab/kota mempunyai alokasi pembiayaan program UKM sesuai dengan amanat Undang-Undang No. 36 Tahun 2009, setiap daerah mengalokasikan anggaran untuk kegiatan UKM sebesar 2/3 dari total anggaran. Peningkatan alokasi anggaran program ukm baik bersumber dari pusat maupun daerah sesuai dengan prioritas masalah kesehatan.
Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Tradisional Integrasi di Rumah Sakit Pemerintah. Studi di 5 Provinsi Indonesia Suharmiati Suharmiati; Lestari Handayani; Zainul Khaqiqi Nantabah
Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan Vol 23 No 2 (2020): Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Humaniora dan Manajemen Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/hsr.v23i2.2361

Abstract

Nowadays, Traditional Health Services increasingly in demand by the Indonesian Community. According to the National Basic Health Research data of 2018, 31.4% of the population utilized THS. Moreover, the practice of traditional medicine has widely provided in several places. Traditional health services at public hospitals are known as integrated traditional health services (ITHS). This study aims at analyzing the utilization of integrated traditional health services at public hospitals by the community in fi ve provinces. This study, a descriptive with a cross-sectional design, involved ten public hospitals. It selected according to the availability of traditional health services, which is before or since 2014. The number of patients (called respondents) interviewed was determined purposively as many as fi ve patients per hospital; therefore, there were fi fty people. The results of this study indicated that Integrated Traditional Health Services has utilized by most patients aged 20 to 50 years. Information sources regarding the availability of Traditional Health Services mainly from physicians or health professionals. Most respondents lived not far from hospitals so that access to the hospitals can be reachable. Most respondents are satisfi ed with the services accepted. Manager of Traditional Health Services is a physician. Even though most respondents said that not only the cost of treatment for Traditional Health Services is expensive, but also is not covered in benefi t packages of the National Health Insurance Scheme (JKN). Therefore, they remain seeking Traditional Health Services practicing out of pocket payment method. It is recommended that the financing of Traditional Health Services should be covered by Social Security Administration Body (BPJSK) through