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Sugiarto Sugiarto
Direktorat Jenderal Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit (P2P) Kementerian Kesehatan RI
Public Health

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KAPASITAS VEKTOR DAN LAJU INOKULASI ENTOMOLOGIS An.peditaeniatus DAN An.sundaicus DI DESA SUNGAI NYAMUK, KABUPATEN NUNUKAN, KALIMANTAN UTARA Sugiarto Sugiarto; Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Susi Soviana; Lukman Hakim
SPIRAKEL Vol 9 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Baturaja

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Abstract

The intensity of malaria parasite transmission is normally expressed as the vectorial capacity and entomologic inoculation rate (EIR). Entomologic studies were conducted in Sungai Nyamuk Village to investigate the patterns of malaria transmission. Our study aimed to determine the vectorial capacity and entomological inoculation rate of An. peditaeniatus and An. sundaicus in endemic regions in Sungai Nyamuk Village, North Kalimantan. Mosquito collections were conducted for 18 months between August 2010 and January 2012. Mosquitoes were captured using human landing collections. A total of 5103 Anopheles mosquitoes comprising 11 species were caught and 2259 adult parous females were tested by ELISA for Plasmodium antigen. Of these, only one An. peditaeniatus (1.92%, n=52) and one An. sundaicus (0.29%, n=347) that originated from outdoor biting catch tested positive for P. falciparum circum sporozoite protein (CSP). The interval vector capacity of An. peditaeniatus (0.002-0.010) and An. sundaicus (0.010-0.069). The entomological inoculation rate of An. peditaeniatus and An. sundaicus =0.08 (~28 infective bites/person/ year). Our study concluded that transmission of P. falciparum malaria was occurring at Sungai Nyamuk Village. This research also showed that malaria transmission in Sungai Nyamuk Village occurred outdoors. Intensification of integrated vector management (IVM) of the participatory active community and vector control of outdoors Anophelines density needs to be done in success to malaria elimination.
EFEKTIVITAS KELAMBU BERINSEKTISIDA TERHADAP NYAMUK An.sundaicus (DIPTERA: CULICIDAE) DAN PENGGUNAANNYA DI DESA SUNGAI NYAMUK, KALIMANTAN UTARA Sugiarto Sugiarto; Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Susi Soviana; Lukman Hakim
SPIRAKEL Vol 10 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Baturaja

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Long lasting insecticide nets (LLiNs) are used in vector control programs to malaria elimination. Maintenance of LLiNs is an important factor to ensure the effectiveness of the bed nets. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of LLiNs against An. sundaicus and analyze knowledge, attitudes, practises (KAP). The research was conducted in the Sungai Nyamuk Village, Sebatik Sub District, Nunukan District - North Kalimantan. The method used in this research is the WHO bioassay cone test and questionnaires of KAP for the use of LLiNs. The efficacy test consists of the treatment and control groups. Treatment group was LLiNs that have been used for 6 months, 12-23 months and over 24 months, while the control group was bed nets without insecticide. The results showed that LLiNs have been used for 6 months had the highest effectiveness with mortality 24 hours and 1 hour knockdown An. sundaicus amounted to 94,13%. While LLiNs have been used for 12-23 months showed ineffective with 24-hour mortality is 71,74%, LLiNs more than 24 months (mortality 24 hours is 37,33%). KAP results showed a 100% respondents to accept the distribution of LLiNs, but not willing to wash the nets. The effectiveness of LLiNs is correlated with washing nets. The use of LLiNs to prevent malaria transmission will be effective if supported by good maintenance.
Co-Authors Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Lukman Hakim Susi Soviana Upik Kesumawati Hadi