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Nungki Hapsari Suryaningtyas
Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Baturaja
Public Health

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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU PENGAWAS MINUM OBAT (PMO) TERHADAP KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS (TBC) BERULANG DI KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM Marini Marini; Indah Margarethy; Nungki Hapsari Suryaningtyas
SPIRAKEL Vol 13 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/spirakel.v13i2.5125

Abstract

The discovery of repeated TB cases is a problem in TB control in Muara Enim Regency. One of the causes of failure and lack of discipline of TB patients in taking medication is influenced by the role of the drug taking supervisor (PMO). The role of PMO is very important in monitoring, reminding and ensuring regularity of treatment for TB patients in order to achieve optimal treatment results. This study aims to examine the relationship between the role of the family as a supervisor for taking medication on the incidence of recurrent tuberculosis in Muara Enim district. This study used a case-control design with a retrospective approach. The research subjects were PMO in patients with recurrent TB/MDR TB as a case group and PMO in former TB patients who recovered on schedule as a control group. The comparison of case samples (46 samples) and controls (92 samples) was one to two (1:2). Data on the level of knowledge, attitude and behavior variables were assessed using a scoring system. The analysis uses the chi square test to get the odds ratio (OR) value. The results of the analysis show that the level of PMO knowledge is still below the program's expectations. The level of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of PMO are not related to the occurrence of recurrent TB cases. To increase the role of PMO, health workers can conduct counseling by changing the extension technique using more varied and communicative extension media.
KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2010-2019 Maya Arisanti; Nungki Hapsari Suryaningtyas
SPIRAKEL Vol 13 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/spirakel.v13i1.5439

Abstract

Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) control focuses on preventation efforts with the mosquito nest eradication movement (PSN). The larva free number (ABJ) is an indicator of the success of PSN and early prevention by ensuring a negative house with Aedes sp. This research is descriptive used secondary data on Indonesia’s health profile in 2010-2019. This study describes cases of DHF, incidence rate and larva free rate (ABJ) for 10 years. The results showed that DHF cases in Indonesia from 2010-2019 fluctuating where the higehest cases occurred in 2016 which was 204.171 cases and the lowest occurred in 2018 which was 65.602 cases. The highest incidence of DHF occurred in 2016 which was 78,85 per 100.000 population. Indonesia’s ABJ for 10 years is still below the target <95% in the range 24,1-80,2%. Transmission of DHF still occurs in Indonesia, this can be seen from the still finding cases of DHF every year and indicators of morbidity due to DHF which is still high above 49 per 100.000 population. The low ABJ affects the occurrence of dengue cases in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Indah Margarethy Marini Marini Maya Arisanti