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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Suryo Wijoyo
Universitas Kristen Indonesia
Medicine & Pharmacology

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Laporan Kasus: Aspek Medikolegal pada Kasus Penganiayaan Korban Hidup Suryo Wijoyo; Gatot Suharto
Majalah Kedokteran UKI Vol. 32 No. 4 (2016): OKTOBER-DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/mkvol34iss2pp60

Abstract

Abstrak Visum et Repertum berasal dari bahasa Latin, yaitu visum yang memiliki arti “terlihat”, et memiliki arti “dan”, dan repertum memiliki arti “ditemukan”. Secara sederhana Visum et Repertum dapat diartikan sebagai “melihat dan melaporkan”. Visum et Repertum sangat berperan dalam membuktikan suatu tindak pidana baik kepada korban hidup maupun mati dengan berbagai penyebab, salah satunya adalah penganiayaan dimana korban maupun pihak berwajib memerlukan bantuan dokter untuk membuktikan ada tidaknya luka-luka, benda penyebab luka, cara benda tersebut dapat menimbulkan luka, serta dampak atau pengaruh luka tersebut. Kelainan yang terjadi akibat trauma dapat dilihat dari aspek medis dan yuridis, dalam menentukan derajat luka sebagai pertimbangan hakim membuat keputusan dalam sidang pengadilanKata Kunci: visum et repertum, aspek medis, aspek yuridis Abstract Visum et repertum is derived from Latin, namely visum, which means “looks”, et that means “and”, and repertum that means “found”. Visum et repertum is simply defined as “see and report”. Visum et repertum is very important in proving a crime both to living victims and the dead with various causes. For the persecution of an assault case for example, the victim as well as law enforcement authorities need the help of a doctor to prove whether there are injuries or not, the cause of the wound, how these objects can cause injuries, as well as the impact or the effect of the cuts.The disorder occurs due to trauma can be seen from the medical and juridical aspects in determining the degree of cuts, which will be considered by the judge in making the decision in the court.Key words: Visum et repertum, medical aspect, judicial aspects
Identification of the Life Cycle Rate of Flies in the Carcass of Rattus Norvegicus that is Exposed and Not Exposed to Sunlight in Determining the Post Mortem Interval Suryo Wijoyo; Michelle Debora Nathasya Hartanti Aritonang
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i3.791

Abstract

Background: The discovery of corpses represents the most common criminal case category in Indonesia, accounting for 35.46% or approximately 3,698 cases from early 2024 to September 20, 2024. Determining the post mortem interval (PMI) is therefore essential in forensic investigations. One method used to estimate PMI is forensic entomology through the analysis of insect life cycles developing on corpses, particularly flies. Environmental factors, such as sunlight exposure, may influence the development rate of flies and affect the accuracy of PMI estimation. Objective: This study aimed to identify differences in the development rate of the fly life cycle on Rattus norvegicus carcasses exposed and not exposed to sunlight. Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental method using a posttest-only non-equivalent control group design. Observations were conducted twice daily to record and collect specimens from each developmental stage of flies, including eggs, larvae, pupae, and adult flies, on carcasses exposed and not exposed to sunlight. Results: The findings demonstrated significant differences in the development rates of second instar larvae, third instar larvae, pupae, and adult flies between carcasses exposed to sunlight and those not exposed, with p-values < 0.05. Conclusion: Sunlight exposure significantly affects the development rate of the fly life cycle on Rattus norvegicus carcasses. These findings indicate that environmental exposure should be considered in forensic entomology analysis to improve the accuracy of PMI estimation.
Co-Authors Gatot Suharto Michelle Debora Nathasya Hartanti Aritonang