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All Journal ASPIRATOR SEL Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan
Isfanda Isfanda
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Determinasi Strain Aedes aegypti (Linn.) yang Rentan Homozigot dengan Metode Seleksi Indukan Tunggal Isfanda Isfanda; Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Susi Soviana
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 9 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 9 Nomer 1 2017
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.991 KB)

Abstract

Aedes aegypti is a type of mosquito that can carry dengue virus, yellow fever and chikunguya. Thespread of this mosquito is very broad, covering almost all tropical regions worldwide. This study aims todetermine the vulnerability status of homozygous Ae. aegypti. Sample of Ae. aegypti is mosquito strain fromHealth Entomology Laboratory Bogor Institute of Agriculture and at random sampling. Ae. aegypti eggswhich comes from the breeders hatched separately. Insecticide‐treated paper (impregnated paper)malathion, bendiokarb and deltamethrin are use for insecticides testing using WHO test kit. The analysisshowed that the mosquito Ae. aegypti tested with a single sib‐selection method and were exposed to theinsecticide malathion, propoksur, and showed an increasing trend sipermetrin vulnerability homozygous ateach generation. As for the fourth generation (F4) has not shown changes into a strain that is homozygoussusceptible to three types of insecticides. The formation of homozygous susceptible strains take over fivegenerations.
STUDI KASUS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) TERHADAP KEBERADAAN VEKTOR AEDES AEGYPTI DI GAMPONG ATEUK PAHLAWAN KOTA BANDA ACEH Jumal Husni; Isfanda Isfanda; Yuni Rahmayanti
Sel Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2018): SEL Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (90.736 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/sel.v5i1.1483

Abstract

Penyakit DBD disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang tergolong arthoropod-borne virus, genus Flavivirus dan famili Flaviviridae. DBD itu sendiri ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Ae. aegypti maupun Ae. albopictus, namun Ae. aegypti lebih berperan dalam proses penularan DBD saat ini. Tingginya kasus DBD tidak lepas dari keberadaan nyamuk Ae. aegypti sebagai vektor penular yang membawa sumber penyakit DBD. Gampong Ateuk Pahlawan merupakan daerah dengan kasus DBD tinggi berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Banda Aceh periode tahun 2011-2016. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan keberadaan vektor Ae. aegypti dengan tingginya kasus DBD. Penelitian ini bermanfaat untuk mencegah tingginya kasus DBD di suatu wilayah dengan pola hidup yang sehat. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dilaksanakan di Gampong Ateuk Pahlawan Kota Banda Aceh pada bulan Februari tahun 2018. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan teknik kuantitatif non eksperimental dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 rumah yang terdiri dari 5 dusun dan setiap dusun terdapat 20 rumah. Hasil penelitian di analisis dengan menggunakan analisa data univariat dengan menghitung frekuensi distribusi dalam bentuk persentase dan bivariat dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak adanya hubungan keberadaan jentik nyamuk Ae. aegypti dengan angka kejadian kasus DBD di Gampong Ateuk Pahlawan Kota Banda Aceh dengan p-value = 0,10 ( p-value =0,10 lebih besar dari α=0,05 ). Dengue disease is caused by dengue virus belonging to arthoropod-borne virus, genus of Flavivirus and Flaviviridae family. Dengue it self is transmitted through the bite of Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus, but Ae. aegypti is more involved in the current transmission of DHF. The high case of dengue fever can’t be separated from the presence of Ae. aegypti mosquitoes as a transmitting vector that carries the source of dengue disease. Gampong Ateuk Pahlawan is an area with high dengue cases based on data from Banda Aceh City health office period 2011-2016. This study aims to determine the existence of existence of vector Ae. aegypti with high dengue cases. This research is useful to prevent high dengue cases in an area with a healthy lifestyle. This research uses quantitative research type carried out in Gampong Ateuk Pahlawan Banda Aceh City in February 2018. This research is disigned with non experimental quantitative technique with the number of samples of 100 houses consisting of 5 hamlets and each hamlet there are 20 houses. The results of research in though by using univariate data analysis by calculating the frequency of distribution in the form of percentage of graphs and bivariate by using SPSS application formula. The results show that there is no correlation to the presence of Ae mosquito larvae. aegypti with the incidence of dengue cases in Gampong Ateuk Pahlawan Banda Aceh with p-value =0.125 (where p-value =0.125 is greater than α=0.05).
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar pada Bayi di Puskesmas Ulee Kareng Julinar Julinar; Isfanda Isfanda; Rayhatul Jinani
Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Juli : Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/jumkes.v1i3.83

Abstract

Factors Associated with Completeness of Basic Immunization for Infants at Ulee Kareng Health Center. Basic immunization is a program carried out to protect a person's body from diseases that can be prevented by immunization (PD3I) caused by viruses or bacteria, including tuberculosis, polio, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, hepatitis B, flu, measles and rubella. Based on data from the Directorate General of Disease Prevention and Management, the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2018, ranks of Aceh Province are the lowest in basic immunization coverage, which is 70%. This study aims to determine the factors associated with completeness of immunization in infants with quantitative analytical methods with a cross sectional design approach (Cut Latitude). The study was conducted in March-July 2021 and obtained as many as 62 samples with the sampling method by accidental sampling. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between mother's knowledge and completeness of infant basic immunization with a p-value of 0.000, there is a relationship between mother's education and completeness of infant basic immunization with p-value of 0.000001, there is a relationship between mother's employment status and completeness of infant basic immunization p-value 0.003, and there is a relationship between family support and completeness of basic infant immunization with a p-value of 0.000. The distance to the place of immunization service does not have a relationship with the completeness of infant immunization with a p-value of 0.054. The efforts of the puskesmas in achieving immunization completeness were scored well by conducting an assessment of planning, implementation and assessment activities using a questionnaire containing 5 questions on planning, 5 questions on implementation and 5 questions on assessment. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the level of knowledge, education, employment status, and family support has a relationship with the status of completeness of infant immunization. The distance to the place of immunization service does not have a relationship with the infant's immunization status. The researcher's suggestion is to do research with a larger sample and add various other variables that have a relationship with the infant's immunization status.
Co-Authors Julinar Julinar Jumal Husni Rayhatul Jinani Susi Soviana Upik Kesumawati Hadi Yuni Rahmayanti