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All Journal Sociae Polites: Majalah Ilmiah Sosial-Politik
Merphin Panjaitan
Universitas Kristen Indonesia
Social Sciences

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RAKYAT MEMPERKUAT KENDALINYA TERHADAP NEGARA Merphin Panjaitan
Sociae Polites BUNGA RAMPAI PEMIKIRAN DOSEN FISIPOL UKI : Edisi Khusus November 2011
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/sp.v1i1.463

Abstract

AbstractThe people’s goal to established the a state is to get better life, justice, secure and welfare.But in the New Order, injustice was almost happened in all fields of lives, which was thenfall into an economic crisis leaving broad poverty, unemployment, backward education andcorruption. Those New Order’s diseases are still continue up till now, although reformationhas been continued for more than 10 years. In reality the state’s power is not always used toserve its people. Thus, people has to tightened its control toward state, since when onceloose its control, state’s power will be misused only for the interest of the ruler and at thesame time forget the people who actually is the owner of the state. The state is owned bypeople for the common good and that kind of state is named democratic state that its processof execution must be under people’s control. For that purpose it needed a kind of politicalinteraction between state-society which is peaceful, secure, fairness and having trust to eachother. That interaction needs appropriate condition, among other things are limited statepower, power division based on check and balance principle, general election, effectivepolitical participation, regional autonomy and reformation of the behavior of society andstate.Keywords: State power, People’s control, Democratic state,Behavior reform of state and society
Mendirikan Negara Kebangsaan Indonesia Merphin Panjaitan
Sociae Polites Vol. 11 No. 30 (2010): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/sp.v11i30.640

Abstract

Abstrak Pergerakan Nasional Indonesia bergerak cepat, semakin dalam dan meluas ke seluruh Nusantara. Kelahiran Budi Utomo 20 Mei 1908 dilanjutkan dengan Sumpah Pemuda 28 Oktober 1928. BPUPKI dalam Masa Sidang Pertama dari tanggal 28 Mei-1 Juni 1945 membicarakan berbagai hal yang perlu dipersiapkan untuk kemerdekaan Indonesia, termasuk tentang dasar negara Indonesia. Pada 1 Juni 1945, Soekarno mendapat giliran berbicara. Sebelum menyampaikan gagasan tentang dasar negara, Soekarno terlebih dulu menjelaskan tentang kemerdekaan Indonesia, dan menyatakan Indonesia harus segera merdeka, karena kemerdekaan itu perlu dan dapat dilakukan segera dan tidak ada alasan untuk menundanya. Kemudian Soekarno menyatakan, dasar pertama yang baik dijadikan dasar untuk negara Indonesia adalah dasar kebangsaan, yang kedua adalah internasionalisme, karena kebangsaan Indonesia merdeka adalah bagian dari kekeluargaan bangsa-bangsa, yang saling berinteraksi di antara bangsa-bangsa di dunia. Selanjutnya dasar yang ketiga ialah permusyawaratan perwakilan, yang keempat adalah prinsip kesejahteraan, dan yang kelima adalah prinsip Ketuhanan. Kata kunci: kebangsaan, dasar negara, demokrasi.
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