Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2020 - 2025
0
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal ILMU USHULUDDIN Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat
Edwin Syarif
UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Religion Education Social Sciences

Published : 2 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

 1 
PENGARUH MANTIQ (LOGIKA) DALAM PENGEMBANGAN ILMU-ILMU KEISLAMAN Edwin Syarif
ILMU USHULUDDIN Volume 3, Nomor 2, Juli 2016
Publisher : Himpunan Peminat Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin (HIPIUS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (281.045 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/iu.v5i2.10904

Abstract

In the golden age of Islamic civilization, science was well developed. The developed sciences are not only Islamic sciences which are the study of Al-Qur'an and Hadith texts, but also other sciences including: Astronomy, al-Jabar, Chemistry, Physics. Especially in the Islamic sciences, the influence of the use of Mantiq is quite large, so that it has produced many qualified scientists and works. This fact, of course, cannot be separated from the persistence of the scholars in giving spirit to the teachings of Islam itself, so that nothing escapes their discussion. Several verses are classified into one type, although trying to be scattered everywhere to be organized into one field of science. The legal verses are grouped into one and then arranged systematically, which then becomes ushul fiqh and fiqh. If traced further, the steps taken in the development of Islamic sciences will be found that Islamic philosophy has a significant role in the beginning of Islamic sciences, especially mantiq. Mantiq or by another name Logic since its appearance in Greece has experienced great development and influence in human life. Logic itself has developed from traditional logic to symbolic logic. This development is in line with changes in human thinking. Logic is influential in shaping a science. The study of the influence of Mantiq on the development of Islamic sciences is a necessity so that it can be an evaluation of the development of Islamic scholarship in the future. Mantiq, which is the form and rules of rational thinking, is identical to the modern way of thinking. Therefore, by looking at the influence of Mantiq on Islamic sciences in the past, we will be able to ask the question whether Mantiq science with the principles of thinking in the past is still relevant to current scientific developments. There are four Mantiq principles used in this study, namely: Syllogism, Deductive, Inductive and Analogy / Qiyas. These four principles are used in analyzing Islamic sciences in general, namely: Tafsir, Ushul Fiqh, and Kalam. The results of the analysis become input for the development of Islamic sciences in general.
Etika Falsafah Islam Perspektif Kesetaraan Gender Edwin Syarif
Refleksi Vol 15, No 2 (2016): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (376.544 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v15i2.10165

Abstract

Etika merupakan salah satu cabang kajian dari falsafah yang mengkaji secara mendalam tentang perilaku baik teori maupun praktek. Para failusuf muslim mengkaji tentang etika ini secara mendalam dengan tetap berpegang pada teks-teks al-Qur’an. Khazanah pengetahuan Islam klasik cukup banyak yang berbicara tentang etika di antaranya: Tafsir al-Qur’an, al-Hadis, Falsafah Islam, Tasawuf, Kalam.  Etika sebagai sebuah kajian filosofis belum mendapat tempat yang memadai dalam falsafah Islam, karena wacana syari’ah masih mendominasi. Sebagai akibatnya, literatur tentang etika falsafah Islam sangat minim. Pada saat ini, perkembangan pengetahuan dalam berbagai aspeknya, menuntut kesetaraan peran perempuan dengan laki-laki  di berbagai bidang kehidupan. Dalam teori gender melihat telah terjadi ketidakadilan, yang menempatkan perempuan dan laki-laki sebagai korban dari sistem tersebut. Dalam pandangan falsafah Islam masalah kesetaraan dan ketidakadilan perlu dilacak pada kajian nilai-nilai etis, baik yang bersumber dari al-Qur’an maupun rasional, sehingga dapat diketahui konsep manusia yang utuh dan adil baik perempuan maupun laki-laki.
Co-Authors