Dirga Fawakih
Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

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Muslim Kamboja di Bawah Rezim Komunis Khmer Merah 1975-1979 Dirga Fawakih
Buletin Al-Turas Vol 22, No 2 (2016): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (762.499 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/bat.v22i2.4044

Abstract

Abstrak Tulisan ini bertujuan menganalisa mengenai apa motif diskriminasi dan bagaimana kebijakan rezim Khmer Merah terhadap etnis dan agama minoritas di Kamboja,  di  mana  etnis  Cham-Melayu   yang  notabennya  beragama  Islam termasuk di dalamnya. Selain itu skripsi ini juga ingin melanjutkan tulisan P.B Lafont yang dalam artikelnya belum menjawab mengenai apa motif diskriminasi yang dilakukan Khmer Merah terhadap umat Islam di Kamboja. Penelitian ini bersifat analytical history, maka dari itu penulis menggunakan metode penelitian yang biasa digunakan dalam penelitian sejarah pada umumnya, yakni, heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi,dan historiografi. Dalam penelitian ini penulis mendapatkan temuan-temuan baru terkait motif yang melatarbelakangi diskriminasi Khmer Merah  terhadap  umat  Islam  di  Kamboja.  Selain  itu  penulis  juga  menemukan fakta-fakta terkait kebijakan rezim Khmer Merah terhadap etnis dan agama minoritas di Kamboja. Dengan demikian penelitian ini diharapkan dapat melengkapi penelitian-penelitian terdahulu yang belum sempat menjawab permasalahan yang menjadi fokus kajian tulisan ini.---AbstrakThis article aim at analyzing the descrimination motive and the policy of Cham regime toward the religion and etnique minority in Cambodia, where Cham-Malay  etnique are mostly muslims.  Besides, this article also wants to contoinue the previous article of P.B Lafont which still did’t answer about the descrimination motive done by the Cham toward muslims in Cambodia. This article uses historical approach, the writer uses the common methode mostly done by many historians, the heuristics, verivication, interpretation, and historiography. In this article, the writer found new findings relating to the motive supporting the Cham descrimination toward Muslims in Cambodia. In addition to this, the writer found new facts relating to the policy of Cham regime toward religion and etnique minority in Cambodia. Therefore, this article is expected to accomplish the previous research which couldn’t answer the problem which becomes the focus of this article. DOI : 10.5281/zenodo.556796
Islam dan Negara dalam Kemelut Pasca Kemerdekaan: Telaah Historiografi Karya Bernard Johan Boland, Pergumulan Islam di Indonesia 1945-1970 Dirga Fawakih
Jurnal Tamaddun Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/tamaddun.v11i1.12520

Abstract

In the current of Indonesian history, Islam is an important element that is inseparable in the formation and development of the nation. Islam is more than just a value that governs the social-religious life of its adherents, it also permeates various aspects of state life, such as social, economic, cultural, and political. Although a country with an Islam majority, Muslims must be intertwined in a crucial discourse in the early days of the nation's formation. Bernard Johan Boland became a foreign scholar who also noted how Muslims contended for taking an ideal position in the formation of the nation. Through his work, The Struggle of Islam in Indonesia 1945 – 1970, Boland also explored the treasures of post-independence Islamic historiography which at that time few people paid attention to.  Boland's work is considered a continuation of Harry J. Benda's work, The Crescent and the Rising Sun, which tried to see Islam as a movement that continued to seek an ideal position in the formation and building of the nation. This article attempts to review and provide historiographical review notes of B.J. Boland's work using the comparison method. The author seeks to provide a historiographical review note to look at the perspectives, arguments, and sources used by Boland in his book and make comparisons with works published by contemporaries or predecessors.