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WORK POSTURE RELATIONS WITH MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS IN DUMP TRUCK OPERATOR AT PT HARMONI PANCA MAIN Tutug Bolet Atmojo; Seviana Rinawati
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jihoh.v2i1.1275

Abstract

Improper work posture may affect waist and back pain as well as disruption of the muscularkeletal system. The results of estimates published by NIOSH show that the cost of compensation for musculoskeletal complaints has reached 13 billion dollars annually. This study aims to determine the relationship of work posture with lumbar pain and severity of Muskuloskeletal Disorder at Dump Truck Operators Production Part at PT Harmoni Panca Utama Site East Kalimatan. This research is an analytic survey research with cross sectional design. The population of this research is the dump truck operator in the production section of PT Harmoni Panca Utama Site East Kalimantan totaling 150 people. The number of samples is determined by Purposive Sampling Technique. The instruments used in this study were questionnaires, Nordic Body Map Questioner questionnaires, Video Record and Work Posture Images, a low back pain complaint questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is Spearman rank associative test. Characteristics of respondents in the form: age, employment and BMI have no relationship with the severity of musculoskeletal disorders. The result of spearman rank test analysis between work posture and severity of musculoskeletal disturbance was obtained on peaceful site (p = 0.47) and site singlurus (p = 0.43). Keywords: Work posture, Low back pain, Musculoskeletal
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH INSPECTION PROGRAM ACHIEVEMENT OF SAFETY CULTURE IN NOODLES INDUSTRY PT ABC SEMARANG Seviana Rinawati; Rizky Aristana Maharani; Reni Wijayanti
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jihoh.v2i1.1274

Abstract

Noodle industry in production process activity there were hazard risk factors caused work accident and work-related diseases due to unsafe action and unsafe condition. Prevention efforts the company through by the OHS inspection program to realize the safety culture so as to suppress the occurrence of unsafe behavior. The purpose of this study was to know the OHS inspection program in the achievement of safety culture in the noodle industry. This research employed a descriptive method to describe the implementation of occupational safety and health inspection program as the attempt of creating safety culture observed through data, interview and direct observation then analyzed with related regulation. Results of research in the noodle industry PT. ABC Semarang has implemented OHS inspection program consisting of informal inspection and planned inspection such as safety patrol and special inspection. Based on the analysis of accidents caused, observations and interviews can be seen that safety culture has not been formed properly. It can be seen from the average of work accident caused by unsafe action and labor behavior in using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) which still not in accordance the regulations. The Company has applied occupational safety and health inspections program corresponding to Government Regulation, however occupational safety and health inspection program has been able create safety culture in company environment. Thus, the company should restudy the occupational safety and health inspections program and improve the effectiveness of occupational safety and health inspection program implementation. Keywords : Occupational Safety and Health Inspection program, Safety Culture