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A Gravity Model for Indonesian Canned Tuna Exports to the European Union Market: An Application of PPML Estimator Puspi Eko Wiranthi; Iwan Aminudin; Eka Rachmawati Dewi
SRIWIJAYA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DYNAMIC ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS SIJDEB, Vol. 3 No. 1, March 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (832.314 KB) | DOI: 10.29259/sijdeb.v3i1.31-52

Abstract

In this study, we examine the determinants of Indonesian canned tuna export to the European Union (EU) market through a gravity model approach. This paper employs a gravity model approach through Poisson Pseudo-Maximum Likelihood (PPML) estimation. Data from 2006 to 2015 covering 10 countries (the Netherlands, Belgium, Italy, Germany, Poland, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom) were employed with HS 160414 product code specification. Constant Market Share Analysis (CMSA) was performed to examine Indonesian export growth as well as its competitors. The findings indicated that the performance of Indonesian canned tuna exports to the EU market is prominently affected by competitiveness effect while Thai canned tuna export is more affected by import growth and composition effect. The Philippines and Vietnam canned tuna exports are more affected by composition and competitiveness effect. Finally, population of the importing countries, tuna production volumes and real exchange rates significantly affect Indonesian canned tuna export to the EU.
IDENTIFY THE RISKS OF HONEY PRODUCTION IN CV. HONEY APIARI MUTIARA DEPOK- WEST JAVA Iwan Aminudin; Elpawati Elpawati; Fauziyah Rahmah
AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL Vol 16, No 1 (2022): AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aj.v16i1.28200

Abstract

Madu Apiari is pure honey that has been specific, depending on where the bees are grazed. The distribution is always supervised by IPB LPPM, IPB Bee Experts, and the Head of the Pest or Forest Entomology Laboratory, Faculty of Forestry, Bogor Agricultural University. In carrying out its business, the company risks any honey production process. This study aims to identify, measure, and map priorities, and risk mitigation strategies. In data research using observation and interview methods as well as data analysis methods used in experimental work, in this case, are Fishbone Diagrams, House of Risk (HOR) stage 1, Pareto Diagrams, and House of Risk (HOR) stage 2. The results of the study are known to be in the honey production process in CV. Madu Apiari Mutiara, there are 15 risk events or Risk Events (Ei). Then based on the mapping, 17 risks are priority risks. In terms of the causes of risk priority, 10 risk mitigation strategies will be determined.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE EXPORT OF NATURAL RUBBER PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA IX CENTRAL JAVA TO INDIA Iwan Aminudin; Puspi Eko Wiranthi; Hilman Kurniawan
AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL Vol 15, No 1 (2021): AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aj.v15i2.28138

Abstract

India is a consistent country to import PTPN IX natural rubber. Natural rubber production can export as much as 40.31% of PTPN IX natural rubber to India. The high export of natural rubber of PTPN IX and the lower production due to land conversion. PTPN IX natural rubber prices experienced a growth of 1.3% - 1.6%. PTPN IX's natural rubber exports to India reached 20,761,038 kg, with a total sales price of 238,415 million US$ per Kg. High exports of PTPN IX natural rubber to India in 2007-2017, research is needed on the factors affecting PTPN IX's natural rubber exports to India. The analysis method in this study is a quantitative model by compiling a system model of multiple regression equations, with Eviews version 11. The results showed that PTPN IX's natural rubber exports to India were influenced by the selling price of PTPN IX natural rubber, PTPN IX's natural rubber production volume, Indonesia's natural rubber price, and world synthetic rubber prices, while the world natural rubber price and Thailand's natural rubber price had no effect on PTPN IX's natural rubber exports to India. Meanwhile, the signification value of PTPN IX natural rubber exports to India is influenced by the price of PTPN IX natural rubber, world natural rubber prices, and world synthetic rubber prices, and has no significant effect, namely production volume, Indonesian natural rubber prices, and Thai natural rubber prices.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE SUPPLY OF RAW MATERIALS IN BREAD PRODUCER MSMES IN SOUTH TANGERANG CITY Edmon Daris; Iwan Aminudin; Sekar Alifia Farahheny
AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL Vol 15, No 2 (2021): AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aj.v15i2.28212

Abstract

The existence of inventory aims to prevent production activities from being delayed and running smoothly.  In raw goods inventory activities, obstacles are felt jointly by bread producers in South Tangerang City which are caused by the lack of capital in bread MSME entrepreneurs. The perceived lack of capital has an impact on the process of inventorying raw materials for production. Then another thing that must also be faced from the lack of capital according to a survey conducted on Bread MSMEs in South Tangerang City in the form of raw material prices and the availability of space for raw material storage so that production can run smoothly without any significant delays. This study aims to (1) analyze the influential factors in raw material inventory and (2) how much these factors affect raw material inventory, especially in bread producer MSMEs in South Tangerang City.The result of this study is that 3 variables that affect the supply of raw materials, namely capital, raw material prices, and warehouse costs. On the capital variable, the t-test showed a noticeable influence between the capital variable and the raw material inventory at a confidence level of 99.9%. This is because if the capital is not owned by the company, of course, the company cannot carry out its production activities.  Then the second variable is the price of materials which has a noticeable influence on the confidence level of <75%. In the third variable, warehouse costs also have a noticeable influence on raw material inventory with a confidence level of 80%.  In other words, the variable that most affects the supply of raw materials is the capital variable.
EXPORT ANALYSIS – INDONESIAN NATURAL RUBBER IMPORTS TO THE UNITED STATES, TIONGKOK, AND JAPAN Iwan Aminudin; Dewi Rohma Wati; Delia Ulfah
AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL Vol 14, No 2 (2020): AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aj.v14i2.28135

Abstract

The second largest exporter of natural rubber in the world after Thailand is Indonesia. From 2010 to 2015, Thailand's natural rubber exports reached 19,229,423 tons, while Indonesia grew by 7.5% with total exports reaching 15,309,256 tons. In terms of quality, Indonesia's natural rubber is higher than Thailand's. However, in terms of productivity, the opposite happens, Thailand is superior, so more rubber production is produced. The analysis method used is a quantitative model by compiling a simultaneous equation system model estimated by the Two Stages Least Square (2 SLS) method and then processed with the help of Statistical Analysis System 9.1 (SAS). This study used secondary data in the form 1996-2015.The research instruments that are the factors that affect Indonesia's natural rubber imports from the United States, Tiongkok, and Japan are the amount of Indonesia's natural rubber production, the volume of Natural Rubber imports from Tiongkok and Japan in the previous year, Japan's GDP. Then the factors affecting Indonesia's natural rubber exports to the United States, Tiongkok, and Japan are Indonesia's natural rubber production, Indonesia's natural rubber exports to other countries, Indonesia's natural rubber export volume to the United States, Tiongkok, and Japan in the previous year. Then the factors affecting the real price of Indonesian natural rubber, the real price of Indonesian domestic natural rubber, the real price of Indonesia's natural rubber exports the real price of world natural rubber in the previous year, the real price of domestic natural rubber in the previous year, the supply of natural rubber in the domestic market, and the export price of Indonesian natural rubber in the previous year. 
Mung Bean Supply Chain in Demak District, Central Java, Indonesia Sri Suhartini; Iwan Aminudin; Zulmanery Manir
AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL Vol 16, No 2 (2022): Agribusiness Journal
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aj.v16i2.32128

Abstract

Mung bean production in Demak Regency is an export commodity to the Asian region which began to be developed more than 10 years ago, demand for exports is open as much as possible. Efforts to meet the demand required accuracy of quality and competitive production. For this reason, knowing the green bean supply chain is necessary. This research aims to analyze the product, money, and information flow of green beans in the Demak Regency. Using a descriptive research method using Purpose Sampling, research respondents in 3 districts had the most significant harvest area in the last 3 (three) years. The results showed that product flow consisted of 3 streams, namely 1) P – PP – PP/D – PB and K; 2) P - PP - PB - SE and 3) P - PP - SE, financial flows, namely consumers to production input shops and Exporter Suppliers to production input shops, while the flow of information runs from downstream to upstream and from upstream to downstream from farmers to exporters and vice versa as well as from farmers to consumers.
Strategi Pengembangan Kacang Hijau Kabupaten Demak Jawa Tengah Sri Suhartini; Iwan Aminudin; Elpawati Elpawati
Sharia Agribusiness Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/saj.v3i1.32888

Abstract

The main production centre for mung beans in Indonesia is Demak Regency. Mung bean in Demak Regency is a plant grown in paddy fields with the methuk system before the rice harvest by spreading the seeds. Mung bean planting is carried out from the end of May, and mung bean production starts from August to November. Mung beans have been planted, used for food and beverage needs, and exported to Asian countries since 2015. Statistical data for 2012-2021 shows an increase in the harvested area of 4.32% and production of 4.88%, but productivity has decreased by 2.30%. This decrease indicates that the development of green beans is not going well. This research was conducted to analyse green bean development strategies and formulate appropriate procedures for implementation in Demak Regency. The IFE and EFE matrices obtained values of 2.612 and 2.958, resulting in an Automatic meeting point in cell V. Based on the SWOT Matrix, the strategy for developing green bean agribusiness in Demak Regency is a hold and maintain or stabilization strategy. QSPM shows that the right approach is to increase the quality of mung beans by increasing the skills of farming actors and using the latest agricultural machinery (Strategy 3). Utilizing the potential of the land in collaboration between Stakeholders for production in other seasons (Strageti 4). Application of cultivation according to technology recommendations by using technology and information to increase production (Strategy 1). Carry out routine maintenance of normalization of irrigation canals to reduce sediment build-up (Strategy 2) Keywords: Mung Bean, IE, SWOT, QSPM AbstrakSentra produksi utama kacang hijau di Indonesia adalah Kabupaten Demak. Kacang hijau di Kabupaten Demak merupakan tanaman yang ditanam di persawahan dengan sistem methuk sebelum panen padi dengan menyebarkan bijinya. Penanaman kacang hijau dilakukan mulai akhir Mei, dan produksi kacang hijau dimulai pada Agustus hingga November. Kacang hijau telah ditanam, dimanfaatkan untuk kebutuhan makanan dan minuman, serta diekspor ke negara-negara Asia sejak tahun 2015. Data statistik tahun 2012-2021 menunjukkan peningkatan luas panen sebesar 4,32% dan produksi sebesar 4,88%, namun produktivitas mengalami penurunan sebesar 2,30% . Penurunan ini menandakan bahwa perkembangan kacang hijau tidak berjalan dengan baik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis strategi pengembangan kacang hijau dan merumuskan prosedur pelaksanaan yang tepat di Kabupaten Demak. Matriks IFE dan EFE diperoleh nilai 2,612 dan 2,958, sehingga terdapat titik temu otomatis pada sel V. Berdasarkan Matriks SWOT, strategi pengembangan agribisnis kacang hijau di Kabupaten Demak adalah strategi hold and maintain atau pemantapan. QSPM menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan yang tepat adalah meningkatkan kualitas kacang hijau dengan meningkatkan keterampilan pelaku pertanian dan menggunakan mesin pertanian terkini (Strategi 3). Memanfaatkan potensi lahan hasil kerjasama antar Stakeholder untuk produksi pada musim lainnya (Strageti 4). Penerapan budidaya sesuai anjuran teknologi dengan memanfaatkan teknologi dan informasi untuk meningkatkan produksi (Strategi 1). Melaksanakan pemeliharaan rutin normalisasi saluran irigasi untuk mengurangi penumpukan sedimen (Strategi 2) Kata Kunci : Kacang Hijau; IE; SWOT; QSPM