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CITRA DAN KEPRIBADIAN MANUSIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PSIKOLOGI BARAT DAN PSIKOLOGI ISLAM Meta Malihatul Maslahat
Syifa al-Qulub Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Juli, Syifa Al-Qulub
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/saq.v5i1.9231

Abstract

This research aims to examine the image and personality of humans in the perspective of Western psychology and Islamic psychology. The writing method used is the qualitative method (qualitative research). As for the process of analyzing data, the authors use descriptive-analytic analysis methods. This research proves that the study of human images in Western psychology and Islamic psychology perspective have similarity. The similarity in the school of humanistic psychology, human images are seen as good beings and have unlimited potential (homo ludens). This view is compatible with the teachings of Islam and the views of Eastern people about humans. But in understanding personality, Western psychology and Islamic psychology have differences. First, in the perspective of Western psychology the study of personality is ethically neutral, that is, it only displays the personality that appears as it is. In the perspective of Islamic psychology, the study of personality is ethically laden, which is to show what personality should be. Second, in the perspective of Western psychology the study of personality only looks at the empirical aspects (environment), without looking at the inner aspects (spiritual) that underlie human personality. In the perspective of Islamic psychology, the study of personality not only looks at the empirical aspects (environment), but also looks at the inner aspects (spiritual) that underlie human personality. Third, in the perspective of Western psychology the study of anthropocentric-oriented personality, which means that the human personality is influenced by human power alone, and negate the interference or will of God Almighty. Meanwhile, the study of human personality in the perspective of Islamic psychology is anthropo-religious-centric oriented, which means that human personality is not only influenced by human power, but also there is interference or will from God Almighty.This research aims to examine the image and personality of humans in the perspective of Western psychology and Islamic psychology. The writing method used is the qualitative method (qualitative research). As for the process of analyzing data, the authors use descriptive-analytic analysis methods. This research proves that the study of human images in Western psychology and Islamic psychology perspective have similarity. The similarity in the school of humanistic psychology, human images are seen as good beings and have unlimited potential (homo ludens). This view is compatible with the teachings of Islam and the views of Eastern people about humans. But in understanding personality, Western psychology and Islamic psychology have differences. First, in the perspective of Western psychology the study of personality is ethically neutral, that is, it only displays the personality that appears as it is. In the perspective of Islamic psychology, the study of personality is ethically laden, which is to show what personality should be. Second, in the perspective of Western psychology the study of personality only looks at the empirical aspects (environment), without looking at the inner aspects (spiritual) that underlie human personality. In the perspective of Islamic psychology, the study of personality not only looks at the empirical aspects (environment), but also looks at the inner aspects (spiritual) that underlie human personality. Third, in the perspective of Western psychology the study of anthropocentric-oriented personality, which means that the human personality is influenced by human power alone, and negate the interference or will of God Almighty. Meanwhile, the study of human personality in the perspective of Islamic psychology is anthropo-religious-centric oriented, which means that human personality is not only influenced by human power, but also there is interference or will from God Almighty.
Problematika Psikologis Manusia Modern dan Solusinya Perspektif Psikologi dan Tasawuf Meta Malihatul Maslahat
Syifa al-Qulub Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Juli, Syifa Al-Qulub
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/saq.v6i1.13222

Abstract

Many modern men have lost their way of life and direction because they are too attached to worldly life and forget the metaphysical vision in their lives. Modern man experience many psychological problems because of their inability to balance needs in the bio, psycho, socio and spiritual aspects. Therefore, we need the right solution to reduce the psychological problems that occur in modern man. In this paper, the author wants to examine the psychological problems of modern man and their solutions from the perspective of psychology and Sufism. The method used in this research is a qualitative method using inductive logic. The results of this study indicate that in a psychological perspective the causes of psychological problems in modern man are due to their inability to fulfill the bio, psycho and socio aspects. Meanwhile, in the perspective of Sufism, the factors that cause psychological problems are because of getting away from God. Therefore, the solution for modern man to avoid psychological disorders is by balancing the needs of the bio, psycho, socio, and spiritual aspects. Based on this research, the author also concludes that psychology and Sufism basically do not mutually negate each other but can synergize and complement each other.