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PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN DALAM KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT SUKU MUYU DIDESA SOA DAN SEKITARNYA, MERAUKE, PAPUA Siti Susiarti; Rita D Rahayu
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 6, No 5 (2003)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v6i5.1196

Papua possesses high biodiversity and several ethnics.Muyu community at Soa Village, Merauke still has a close relationship with their surroundings, as found in the usage of natural medicine, traditional food and ritual ceremony.A research was conducted at Soa Village and surroundings, Merauke, Papua by open-ended discussion and observation methods.There are 37 species used to cure 26 kinds of diseases as traditional medicines by Muyu Tribe community. Commonly, they use the plants still in wild position, gathered from village surrounding and parts of plant used namely bark, root and leaves.Many kinds of traditional food as staple food like sago (Metroxylon sagu).Wati (Piper methysticum) is used in ritual ceremony.

Etnobotani Tacca leontopetaloides (L.) O.Kuntze Sebagai Bahan Pangan di Pulau Madura dan Sekitarnya, Jawa Timur (Ethnobotany of Tacca leontopetaloides (L.) O. Kuntze as Food Material in Madura Island and Its Surrounding Areas, East Java) Siti Susiarti; Ninik Setyowati; Rugayah Rugayah
JURNAL PANGAN Vol. 21 No. 2 (2012): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v21i2.122

Ketergantungan masyarakat terhadap beras sebagai bahan pokok yangsangat tinggi menyebabkan swasembada pangan akhir-akhir ini sulit dicapai. Oleh karenanya upaya diversifikasi bahan pangan perlu terus digalakkan. Tacca leontopetaloides (L) O. K. dipilih sebagai salah satu jenistanaman untuk penelitian diversifikasi bahan pangan pokok. Penelitian etnobotani tumbuhan Tacca leontopetaloides dilakukan di Pulau Madura dan sekitarnya dengan metode wawancara open-ended, observasi di lapangan, dan purposive sampling. Tumbuhan Tacca leontopetaloides ternyata masih belum banyak dikenal oleh masyarakat di Jawa Timur, demikian juga pemanfaatannya. Tumbuhan ini memiliki nama daerah yang berbeda di setiap lokasi penelitian, seperti di Madura dikenal dengan "Lorkong" dan "Oto'o", sedang di Jawa dikenal dengan "Kecondang". Masyarakat Sumenep telah memanfaatkan umbinya untuk pati atau tepung melalui proses tertentu. Pati tersebut digunakan sebagai bahan dasar untuk produk kudapan atau snack, misalnya: bubur, kue "Serpot", sebagai pengganti tepung terigu. Daunnya juga dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan ternak. Di lokasi penelitian, jenis Tacca ini pada umumnya masih banyak tumbuh liar, namun di desa Langsar, Saronggi tumbuhan ini sudah dibudidayakan. kataLately, the highly dependence ofthe community on rice as staple food has caused difficulty in achieving food self-sufficiency. Therefore, diversificationof foodstuffsshould be encouraged. Taccaleontopetaloides(L.) O.Kuntzeis selectedas one ofthe species forfooddiversificationresearch. Ethno botanical study of Tacca leontopetaloides in this research is conducted in Madura Island and itssurrounding areas using open-ended interview methods, field observations and purposive sampling. Taccaleontopetaloides is still neither muchknown nor utilized by the local people in EastJava. The planthasdifferentlocal names in each region, such as "Lorkong" and "Oto'o" in Madura, and "Kecondang" in Java. In Sumenepdistrict, local people use tuber of the species to extract the starch using a certain process. The starch is utilized as a substitute for wheat flour, and widely usedas an ingredient for snacks, for example: porridge, cakes "Serpot". The leavesare alsousedaslivestock feed. In the research locations, the species is commonly grown in wild, but inthe Langsar village, Saronggi, this planth as been well cultivated.

MEDICINAL PLANT DIVERSITY IN THE TESSO NILO NATIONAL PARK, RIAU, SUMATRA, INDONESIA Siti Susiarti; Yohanes Purwanto; Eko Baroto Walujo
Reinwardtia Vol. 12 No. 5 (2009)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

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SUSIARTI, S., PURWANTO, Y. & WALUJO, E.B. 2009. Medicinal plant diversity in the Tesso Nilo National Park, Riau, Sumatra, Indonesia. Reinwardtia 12(5): 383–390- A study of traditional knowledge on plant uses especially medicinal plants of the local community, was conducted in 2003 at the Situgal Village and its surrounding area in the Tesso Nilo National Park at the Logas Tanah Darat District, Riau Province, Sumatra, Indonesia. Research methods included open-ended discussion and direct observation. To better assess the extractive activities and the utilization of the plant diversity by the local people, an index of cultural significance (ICS) analysis was employed. Research results showed that local people in Situgal still use a large number of plants for medicinal purposes and rely on ethnobotanical knowledge in their daily life. We recorded 86 species belonging to 78 genera and 46 families of plants having ethnobotanical values. Eighty-two species are used for medicinal purposes and the remaining 4 species for fish poisons. Those species can be used to cure approximately 38 types of illness. The ICS analysis for the potential value of each species showed that ‘patalo bumi’ (Eurycoma longifolia) is the most important species and well utilized by local community in the Tesso Nilo NP area.

Pandan (Pandanaceae) in Flores Island, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia: an economic-botanical study Siti Susiarti; Tutie Djarwaningsih; Ary Prihardhyanto Keim
Reinwardtia Vol. 13 No. 5 (2013)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

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The people in the Indonesian province of Nusa Tenggara Timur (then East Lesser Sunda Islands) consist of many ethnic groups, each with their own local languages. The island of Flores is the second largest island within the East Lesser Sunda Islands. The island is inhabited by 10 ethnic groups, in which four are regarded as the dominant groups: Flores, Ende, Lio and Manggarai. The pandan flora of the island is still largely unknown; the same is for their ethnobotany. The aim of this current study is to know the traditional usages and potential uses of pandan flora in the Flores Island. The study was carried out in three regencies: Ende, Nagekeo and Manggarai. The result of this study shows that there are four species of Pandanus (P. amaryllifolius, P. dubius, P. kaernbachii, and P. tectorius) and one species of Freycinetia (F. insignis) are recorded from the areas understudy. The presence of P. kaernbachii in Flores Island is a new record. The people also recognises the diversity of Pandanaceae, especially from the genus Pandanus, in which they are known by local names such as “panda”, “re’a”, “waku”, and “mbojo”. Main usages of Pandanus are as material sources for handicrafts (mats, coffee bowls, and hats), dye, flavourings, funeral offering, and ornamental plant.

MEDICINAL PLANT DIVERSITY IN THE TESSO NILO NATIONAL PARK, RIAU, SUMATRA, INDONESIA Siti Susiarti; Yohanes Purwanto; Eko Baroto Walujo
Reinwardtia Vol. 12 No. 5 (2009)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

SUSIARTI, S., PURWANTO, Y. & WALUJO, E.B. 2009. Medicinal plant diversity in the Tesso Nilo National Park, Riau, Sumatra, Indonesia. Reinwardtia 12(5): 383–390- A study of traditional knowledge on plant uses especially medicinal plants of the local community, was conducted in 2003 at the Situgal Village and its surrounding area in the Tesso Nilo National Park at the Logas Tanah Darat District, Riau Province, Sumatra, Indonesia. Research methods included open-ended discussion and direct observation. To better assess the extractive activities and the utilization of the plant diversity by the local people, an index of cultural significance (ICS) analysis was employed. Research results showed that local people in Situgal still use a large number of plants for medicinal purposes and rely on ethnobotanical knowledge in their daily life. We recorded 86 species belonging to 78 genera and 46 families of plants having ethnobotanical values. Eighty-two species are used for medicinal purposes and the remaining 4 species for fish poisons. Those species can be used to cure approximately 38 types of illness. The ICS analysis for the potential value of each species showed that ‘patalo bumi’ (Eurycoma longifolia) is the most important species and well utilized by local community in the Tesso Nilo NP area.

Pandan (Pandanaceae) in Flores Island, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia: an economic-botanical study Siti Susiarti; Tutie Djarwaningsih; Ary Prihardhyanto Keim
Reinwardtia Vol. 13 No. 5 (2013)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The people in the Indonesian province of Nusa Tenggara Timur (then East Lesser Sunda Islands) consist of many ethnic groups, each with their own local languages. The island of Flores is the second largest island within the East Lesser Sunda Islands. The island is inhabited by 10 ethnic groups, in which four are regarded as the dominant groups: Flores, Ende, Lio and Manggarai. The pandan flora of the island is still largely unknown; the same is for their ethnobotany. The aim of this current study is to know the traditional usages and potential uses of pandan flora in the Flores Island. The study was carried out in three regencies: Ende, Nagekeo and Manggarai. The result of this study shows that there are four species of Pandanus (P. amaryllifolius, P. dubius, P. kaernbachii, and P. tectorius) and one species of Freycinetia (F. insignis) are recorded from the areas understudy. The presence of P. kaernbachii in Flores Island is a new record. The people also recognises the diversity of Pandanaceae, especially from the genus Pandanus, in which they are known by local names such as “panda”, “re’a”, “waku”, and “mbojo”. Main usages of Pandanus are as material sources for handicrafts (mats, coffee bowls, and hats), dye, flavourings, funeral offering, and ornamental plant.

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