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All Journal Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Jurnal Psikologi Sosial
Muhammad Arief Sumantri
Universitas Airlangga
Arts Humanities Social Sciences Other

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Vote-buying as a moderator variable: The effect of political trust on college student participation in election Muhammad Arief Sumantri; Suryanto Suryanto
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 33 No. 3 (2020): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (513.332 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V33I32020.321-330

Abstract

Considering that the number of college student beginner voters in the Indonesian 2019 General Election has experienced a drastic increase, this research aims to determine the effect of political trust and vote-buying on college students’ political participation in the general elections, partially, and simultaneously. This research was conducted on 348 active college students in Surabaya, using the purposive sampling technique. The scale was used to measure political participation, vote-buying, and the researchers composed the college students’ political trust. The data analysis techniques used to test the research hypotheses were the Hierarchical Regression Test, Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA), and the Andrew Hayes Process. The results of the analysis show that political trust (p=0.038), vote-buying (p=0.001) partially, and simultaneously (p=0.000) affect political participation. Partially, political trust has a positive effect, while on the other hand, vote-buying has a negative effect. In addition, vote-buying is also a significant moderator variable used to strengthen the influence of political trust (β=0.658, t=1.984, p=0.048) among college students concerning political participation. In this study, vote-buying acts as a quasi-moderator because the effect of Z (vote buying) on Y (political participation) and the effect of Z*X1 (vote-buying*political trust) interaction on Y; has been proven to be significant. It can be concluded that political trust positively and significantly influences college students’ political participation in the general elections.
Kalkulasi Vote Buying-Short Form (VB-S) dalam pemilihan umum Muhammad Arief Sumantri
Jurnal Psikologi Sosial Vol 19 No 3 (2021): August
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia dan Ikatan Psikologi Sosial-HIMPSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jps.2021.25

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan satu alat ukur guna menakar persepsi maupun sikap dari para wajib pilih terhadap penerimaan praktik vote buying, yang diharapkan dapat dimanfaatkan secara praktis, ataupun dikembangkan lebih jauh oleh pihak-pihak terkait. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, melibatkan partisipan sebanyak 348 mahasiswa, dengan menyebarkan skala yang telah disusun dalam bentuk kuesioner. Teknik analisis menggunakan uji Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) dan Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Hasil seleksi aitem EFA dan CFA menghasilkan 7 butir aitem yang valid secara konstruk dan juga reliabel (α= 0.838) untuk mengukur persepsi/sikap pemilih terhadap penerimaan praktik vote buying. Hasil dari uji hipotesis juga menunjukkan bahwa Vote Buying secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap kepercayaan politik. Mempertimbangkan bahwa aitem-aitem yang dihasilkan secara keseluruhan berjumlah 7 aitem (4 aitem favorable, 2 aitem unfavorable), dan bersifat unidimensional; maka peneliti memutuskan penamaan skala vote buying dengan sebutan VB-S (Vote Buying-Short Form).
Co-Authors Suryanto, Suryanto