Maliah Sulaiman
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THE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OF STATE MOSQUES IN PENINSULAR MALAYSIA Siti Alawiah Siraj; Shahul Hameed Mohamed Ibrahim; Maliah Sulaiman
Indonesian Management and Accounting Research Vol. 6 No. 2 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1423.854 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/imar.v6i2.1268

Abstract

Scandals involving fraud and embezzlement of significant amounts of the financial resources of Western Church Institutions are increasingly becoming more common. Such scandals have raised concerns as to the ability of internal control systems within the organizations to restrict such occurrences. Although, no such scandals have been reported for Islamic organizations, to date (particularly mosques), there is concern as to whether these organizations experience the same deficiencies as the Western church institutions. As such, the study examines the existing financial management practices of state mosques in Peninsular Malaysia, particularly in the areas of budgeting, receipts of income, disbursement of funds and reporting. A questionnaire survey and face-to-face interviews were employed in collecting the data. The results of the study indicate that state mosques in Peninsular Malaysia have a strong internal control system pertaining to the receipt of income and disbursements of funds. However, state mosques are still lacking in budgetary and reporting controls. The study also reveals that basic control activities such as the segregation of duties, recording of financial transactions and authorization of particular activities are satisfactorily practiced within the state mosques. Although this is an exploratory study, the results may provide a benchmark for further studies in the financial management practices of Islamic organizations in Malaysia. Key Terms : Islamic Accounting. Mosque accounting. Mosque internal controls Malaysia Mosque
Some Thoughts About Accounting Conceptual Framework and Standards For Awqaf Institutions Muhammad Akhyar Adnan; Maliah Sulaiman; Putri Nor Suad Megat Mohd Nor
Indonesian Management and Accounting Research Vol. 6 No. 1 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1065.583 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/imar.v6i1.1278

Abstract

The awqaf institutions are, perhaps the less developed Islamic financial institutions compared to banking, insurance and zakat. However, these institutions are numerous and widespread all over the world, particularly in the countries where Muslim population is in existence. The attention to awqaf institutional development just took place in the last three to five years back. It is perhaps, why the development of these institutions seemed to be left far behind than other Islamic institutions. It is undeniable that the hidden strengths of awqaf institutions in solving the problems of the ummah, such as education, health and poverty eradication are so promising. However, this power will not be possible to explore, unless a variety of efforts are done. Among the important aspects that are less considered are the accounting issues which are strongly related to transparency, accountability and good governance. Needless to say accounting is one of critical points must be linked in the muamalah and ibadah activities. Several verses of the Holy Qur'an [QS 2:282: 5:1; 17:35, to mention but few] clearly assert some values related to accounting. Despite of the urge raised by others (e.g. Shahul and lhsan, 2007; Adnan, 2005) to develop a specific accounting standards for awqaf institutions, and accounting standards process being carried out by AAQIFI (2006), the discussion about how the conceptual framework and accounting standards should be welcome. This paper offers some thoughts which are expected to contribute to the development of conceptual framework and accounting standards for awqaf institutions. The discussion will be based on some review on related existing accounting standards on charity organizations, integrated with Islam ic values that cannot be released by awqaf institutions.JEL Classification: M4; N45Keywords: Awqaf Institutions, Accounting, Conceptual Framework, Standards