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All Journal Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi
Intan Meutia
Universitas Sriwijaya
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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The Concept of Social Responsibility Disclosures for Islamic Banks based on Shari’ah Enterprise Theory Meutia, Intan
Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma Vol 1, No 3 (2010): Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (685.354 KB)

Abstract

This research aims to develop the concept and characteristics of social responsibility disclosure and items for the social responsibility disclosure of Islamic banks. This research was conducted based on the critical paradigm by using Habermas’s Theory of Communication Action extended to spirituality in understanding social reality. This study also uses Shari’ah Enterprise Theory to analyze and to produce the concept of social responsibility disclosure for Islamic banks. Analysis was conducted on the annual reports of three Islamic banks in Indonesia, Bank Mega Syariah, Bank Syariah Mandiri and Bank Muamalat Indonesia. Interviews with stakeholders, including direct and indirect stakeholders were also conducted. Spiritual values were found during the research. These values are sharing, rahmatan lil alamin and maslaha. These values are used as guidance in developing items of social responsibility disclosure. Furthermore, a concept of social responsibility disclosure is derived based on the Shari’ah Enterprise Theory. This research proposes a form of social responsibility disclosure for Islamic banks that show efforts to meet vertical accountability to God, and horizontal accountability to  people and environment, as well as to consider the material and spiritual needs of stakeholders and to disclose information both qualitatively and quantitatively.
Sustainability Reporting and Earnings Management: Systematic Literature Review Sagita, Danti; Meutia, Intan; Yusrianti, Hasni
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Artikel Riset April 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v9i2.2615

Abstract

This study aims to examine the development of sustainability reporting (SR) and earnings management (EM). The researchers employed a structured literature review method, utilizing reputable electronic databases to gather data from 2016 to 2024, resulting in the selection of 32 studies based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The findings of this study comprehensively present the developments, types of variables, measurements, and suggestions for future research related to sustainability reporting and earnings management. Research on SR and EM has shown a continuous increase from 2018 to 2024, with the non-financial sector being the most frequently studied. The most relevant and significant theories utilized in research are stakeholder theory, agency theory, and legitimacy theory. These theories are commonly employed to explain why companies engage in sustainability reporting. Types of variables related to SR include sustainability reporting, sustainability measures, sustainability disclosure, sustainability engagement, financial sustainability, corporate sustainability management, corporate, sustainable development, and corporate sustainability performance. Types of variables related to EM include earnings management, real earnings management, earnings quality, management earnings forecast, and earnings transparency. Measurement of SR variable is predominantly based on standard GRI Index, Sustainability Reporting Disclosure Index, and ESG scores. EM variable is measured using the effective tax rate and book-tax differences. This research contributes to the academic discourse and practical applications in the fields of sustainability reporting and earnings management, offering valuable insights for future studies in this area.
Co-Authors HASNI YUSRIANTI Sagita, Danti