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Yuyang Luo
Wenzhou-Kean University
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Corporate Social and Financial Performance in Chemical Industry in the United States Md. Jahidur Rahman; Yuyang Luo
Indonesian Management and Accounting Research Vol. 19 No. 1 (2020): Indonesian Management and Accounting Research
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (297.249 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/imar.v19i1.6253

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between corporation financial performance (CFP) and corporate social performance (CSP). This study uses return on assets (ROA) to measure corporate financial performance. We use two different measurement strategies independently to measure corporate social performance: (a) KLD index as perceptual CSP measure strategy; (b) Percentage change in waste produced by the corporation (TRI index) as behavior CSP measure strategy. Using the sample of 123 U.S chemical firms from 2009-2018, this paper finds that KLD index has a significantly positive association with CFP, while TRI index is not significantly associated with CFP. Meanwhile, this paper also finds that seven individual dimensions of CSP are significantly related to CFP except for the environment dimension. The result expands the importance of CSP measurement methods from cross-industry research to single industry research and contributes to the CSP individual dimensions literature. 
Co-Authors Md. Jahidur Rahman