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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa dan Sastra Journal of English Literacy Education
Mutohhar Mutohhar
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Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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OUTDOOR LEARNING ACTIVITY: IS IT EFFECTIVE TO ROUSE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING? Indra Cahyono; Mutohhar Mutohhar
The Journal of English Literacy Education: The Teaching and Learning of English as a Foreign Language Vol 4, No 1 (2017): The Journal of English Literacy Education
Publisher : Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jele.v4i1.5618

Abstract

Abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of outdoor learning activity in improving students speaking. 30 students were selected from 125 students of the third semester as the participants of the study. The design of the study was one group pre-test post-test quasi experimental design. The group was taught by outdoor activity. Then oral test was given in both pre and post-tests. The result of the test showed that the mean score of pre-test was 70.1 while the mean score of post-test was 79.5. Accordingly, the statistical analysis affirmed that outdoor learning activity was effective in improving the speaking ability of the students; another conclusion was that outdoor activity provided authentic material to the students where authentic material was very beneficial as it gave a valuable insight into a culture and language. More, outdoor environment  included was  potential to  encourage  meaningful  learning  by  moving  between  the  abstract  and  concrete  as  well  as  transforming  experience  into  knowledge  through  reflection and communication                                         Key words: outdoor learning activity, English speaking skill
LECTURER-STUDENT TRANSACTIONAL DISTANCE DURING ONLINE LEARNING Mutohhar Mutohhar; Agung Dwi Nurcahyo
JURNAL ILMIAH BAHASA DAN SASTRA Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022): JIBS : JURNAL ILMIAH BAHASA DAN SASTRA
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa dan Sastra Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/jibs.v9i1.6836

Abstract

Distance learning has recently been implemented by most universities in Indonesia along with the pandemic situation. Challenges in learning and teaching have been following up during the implementation of distance learning including the emergence of communication gap or distance between lecturers and students, which is popularly known as transactional distance. The study aimed to describe the presence of lecturer-student transactional distance in terms of lecturers’ teaching reflection of their satisfaction towards online learning activities. By conducting a survey to 12 lecturers from different educational institutions and referring to the theory of Transactional Distance of Michael G. Moore, the study found that transactional distance occurred during online learning indicated by several aspects, i.e., (1) the existence of psychological gap in the course, (2) non-existence of interactive communication between lecturer and student, and (3) high rigidity of course structure.
Co-Authors Agung Dwi Nurcahyo Indra Cahyono