Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

STUDY OF CONSUMER ACCEPTANCE ON MACKEREL (Rastrelligerkanagurta) SHREDDED WITH ADDITION DIFFERENT AMOUNT OF BANANA BLOSSOM (Musa paradisiaca) Irsan Taufik; Suparmi Suparmi; Sumarto Sumarto
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRACT         This study was aimed to determine the level of consumer acceptance onshredded mackerelwith the addition ofbanana blossom consist of 4 treatment levels A0 (control), A1 (30% of banana blossom), A2 (50% of banana blossom), and A3 (70% of banana blossom) with 3 replicated, so there were 12 units of experimental units. Based on the results showed thatthe addition of banana blossom to the production of shreddedmackerel had a very significant effect on the value of appearance, odor, flavor, and texture.The A1 treatment (addition 30% of banana blossom) was the best treatment withthe characteristics rather golden yellow color (3.68), seasoning aroma and specific odor of fish meat (3.61), the flavor of the seasoning was as specific as the taste of the fish meat(3.64), and chewy texture and little compact (3.75). Meanwhile for proximate analysis of A1 treatment of moisture, protein, fat, ash, and fiber content was 27.23%, 33.55%, 22.08%, 6.78%, and 1.59%, respectively.Keywords:banana bud, mackerel shredded,organoleptic, proximate,Rastrelliger
PERBEDAAN PENDEKATAN HAKIM DALAM SENGKETA AKAD MUDHARABAH: STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN AGAMA DAN PENGADILAN NEGERI MAKASSAR Irsan Taufik
El-Iqthisadi Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/el-iqthisady.v7i1.56360

Abstract

Abstrak Praktik akad mudharabah sebagai salah satu instrumen ekonomi syariah sering menjadi objek sengketa yang diadili di Pengadilan Agama (PA) dan Pengadilan Negeri (PN) di Indonesia. Kedua lembaga ini memiliki pendekatan hukum yang berbeda, di mana PA cenderung menggunakan sumber hukum syariah seperti Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (KHES) dan fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional-Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI), sedangkan PN mengacu pada hukum positif seperti Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUHPerdata) dan Undang-Undang Perbankan Syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan penggunaan dan penafsiran sumber hukum oleh hakim PA dan PN dalam menyelesaikan sengketa akad mudharabah, serta implikasinya terhadap kepastian hukum dan penerapan prinsip syariah. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan komparasi hukum, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa PA lebih fokus pada keadilan substantif berdasarkan maqashid syariah, seperti pelindungan terhadap harta (hifdzul maal) dan pelaksanaan akad yang bebas dari unsur gharar dan riba. Di sisi lain, PN menitikberatkan pada keabsahan kontrak secara formal dan pemulihan kerugian material. Perbedaan pendekatan ini menciptakan potensi disharmoni hukum yang berdampak pada kepastian hukum bagi para pihak yang bersengketa. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya harmonisasi antara hukum syariah dan hukum positif, seperti integrasi fatwa DSN-MUI ke dalam regulasi nasional dan pelatihan hukum syariah bagi hakim PN. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman lebih dalam tentang dinamika sistem hukum dualisme di Indonesia dan menawarkan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan konsistensi penerapan hukum syariah dalam sistem peradilan. Kata Kunci: komparasi hukum, maqashid syariah, mudharabah, Pengadilan Agama, Pengadilan Negeri.   Abstract The practice of mudharabah contracts as one of the sharia economic instruments is often the object of disputes tried in the Religious Courts (PA) and District Courts (PN) in Indonesia. These two institutions have different legal approaches, where PA tends to use sources of sharia law such as the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law (KHES) and fatwas of the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI), while PN refers to positive law such as the Civil Code (KUHPerdata) and the Sharia Banking Law. This study aims to analyze the differences in the use and interpretation of legal sources by PA and PN judges in resolving mudharabah contract disputes, as well as their implications for legal certainty and the application of sharia principles. Using a comparative legal approach, this study found that PA focuses more on substantive justice based on maqashid sharia, such as protection of assets (hifdzul maal) and the implementation of contracts that are free from elements of gharar and usury. On the other hand, the PN emphasizes the formal validity of the contract and the recovery of material losses. This difference in approach creates the potential for legal disharmony that has an impact on legal certainty for the disputing parties. Therefore, efforts are needed to harmonize sharia law and positive law, such as the integration of DSN-MUI fatwas into national regulations and sharia law training for PN judges.  This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the dynamics of the dualism legal system in Indonesia and offers recommendations to improve the consistency of the application of sharia law in the judicial system. Keyword: comparative law, maqashid sharia, mudharabah, Religious Court, Court.