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Analysis Of Factors Influencing The Volume Of Cocoa Bean Exports In Indonesia Bq. Nining Riskya Ramdhani; Ni Putu Martini Dewi
International Journal of Management Research and Economics Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): February : International Journal of Management Research and Economics
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/ijmre-itb.v3i1.2728

Abstract

Cocoa is one of the plantation commodities that plays an important role in economic activities in Indonesia. Cocoa commodities have export market opportunities, so they can increase foreign exchange. This study aims to analyze the amount of production, international prices and land area that affect the volume of cocoa bean exports in Indonesia. The data used in this study are time series data from 1990 to 2022. The data analysis techniques used in the study are multiple linear regression analysis, classical assumption test, F test and T test. The results of the study found that simultaneously the variables of production, international prices, and land area have a significant effect on the volume of cocoa bean exports in Indonesia. Partially, the variables of production and international prices have a positive and significant effect on the volume of cocoa bean exports in Indonesia, while the partial variable of land area has a negative effect on the volume of cocoa bean exports in Indonesia. The results of this study can provide a basis for designing policies and strategies that support increasing the volume of cocoa exports in Indonesia for stakeholders, including the government, farmers, and exporters. The government needs to formulate policies that support increasing the area of ​​land and productivity of cocoa.
Analysis Of Factors Influencing The Decision Of Couples Of Childbearing Age (PUS) In Choosing Contraception In West Denpasar District Wulan Atika Sari; Ida Ayu Nyoman Saskara; Made Kembar Sri Budhi; Ni Putu Martini Dewi
International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): May : International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijems.v1i2.48

Abstract

Contraceptive methods are effective methods for delaying and spacing pregnancies and stopping fertility. Decision making in choosing a contraceptive device needs to consider the fertility needs and health conditions of the prospective contraceptive user. This research aims to: 1) To analyze the simultaneous influence of education level, income, husband's support, and the role of family planning officers on the decisions of couples of childbearing age (CCA) in choosing contraception in West Denpasar District. 2) To analyze the partial influence of education level, income, husband's support, and the role of family planning officers on the decisions of couples of childbearing age (CCA) in choosing contraception in West Denpasar District. This data uses primary data with a quantitative approach obtained from interviews and a combination of secondary data. The population of this study was 18,236 thousand people using 100 samples from this population. Data analysis techniques use descriptive statistical analysis, binary logistic analysis, model fit test, multiple linear analysis. These results show that: 1) education, income, husband's support, and the role of family planning officers simultaneously influence the decision to choose contraception in West Denpasar District. 2) education partially has a positive effect on the decision to choose contraception in West Denpasar District. 3) income partially has a positive effect on the decision to choose contraception in West Denpasar District. 4) husband's support partially has a positive effect on the decision to choose contraception in West Denpasar District. 5) the role of family planning officers partially has a positive influence on the decision to choose contraception in West Denpasar District.
Factors Influencing the Income of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Denpasar City I Made Bagus Ananta Wiguna; Ni Putu Martini Dewi
International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijema.v2i3.690

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the backbone of the economy, particularly in areas like Denpasar City, which serves as a central hub of economic activity in Bali. However, the COVID-19 pandemic posed significant challenges, severely impacting MSMEs’ net income. Declining purchasing power, mobility restrictions, and economic uncertainty forced business owners to struggle for survival. This highlights the need to understand the factors affecting MSMEs’ income in order to formulate strategic solutions. This study employs a quantitative associative approach to examine the influence between two or more variables. A sample of 100 MSMEs was selected using a proportional stratified random sampling technique based on the distribution of MSMEs across districts and business types. The results show that own capital, pricing, working hours, and access to the People's Business Credit (KUR) significantly affect MSME income in Denpasar City. Own capital is found to be the most dominant factor, followed by pricing and working hours. Access to KUR also plays an important role by providing easier access to additional capital, enabling business expansion and productivity improvement. Furthermore, the study confirms that competitive pricing and effective pricing strategies can enhance competitiveness and increase income. Longer working hours positively influence income by providing more opportunities to serve customers. Overall, access to KUR facilitates capital availability, ultimately supporting MSME growth and income in Denpasar City. Keywords: MSME Income, Denpasar City
Analysis of Factors Affecting The Income of Coffee Shop Msmes in Denpasar City Ni Kadek Eva Pridariasih; Ni Putu Martini Dewi
International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijema.v2i4.828

Abstract

The Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector plays a crucial role in economic development by helping to reduce inequality resulting from uneven development processes. This study aims to analyze the simultaneous and partial effects of capital, price, working hours, facilities, and promotion on income, as well as to examine the moderating role of promotion on the effect of price on the income of coffee shop MSMEs in Denpasar City. The sample consisted of 85 coffee shop MSMEs selected using simple random sampling. The data analysis technique employed was moderated regression analysis (MRA). The results show that simultaneously, capital, price, working hours, facilities, and promotion significantly affect the income of coffee shop MSMEs in Denpasar. Partially, each of these variables—capital, price, working hours, facilities, and promotion—has a significant positive influence on income. Coffee shops equipped with complete facilities tend to earn higher income compared to those with fewer amenities. The findings also reveal that coffee shops utilizing promotional strategies generate higher income than those that do not. It is recommended that coffee shop MSME operators focus on long-term promotional strategies to build customer loyalty and increase income.
Analysis of the Effect of Capital, Labor, Raw Materials, and Production on the Income of Ikat Woven Fabric Artisans in Klungkung Regency Ni Putu Sintyasari; Ni Putu Martini Dewi
Digital Innovation : International Journal of Management Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Digital Innovation : International Journal of Management
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/digitalinnovation.v2i3.489

Abstract

This study aims to comprehensively analyze the influence of capital, labor, raw materials, and production processes on the income of woven cloth artisans in Klungkung Regency, Bali. The woven cloth industry in this region holds significant historical and cultural value, yet faces challenges in increasing productivity and income. The study employed a quantitative approach with an associative method, combining data collection techniques through direct observation, structured interviews, and secondary data collection from relevant government agencies. The study population consisted of 120 artisan groups, with a sample of 92 groups determined using simple random sampling. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics to map the general conditions of the respondents, and path analysis using SPSS software to identify direct and indirect relationships between variables. The results indicate that capital, labor, and raw materials positively and significantly influence woven cloth production volume. Furthermore, capital, labor, raw materials, and production simultaneously have a significant direct influence on artisan income, with raw materials emerging as the most dominant factor. These findings confirm that the availability of quality raw materials, the quantity and skills of the workforce, and capital adequacy play a central role in improving production performance and artisan welfare. In addition to direct influences, this study also found an indirect effect of capital, labor, and raw materials on income through the mediation of production variables. This suggests that efforts to improve production factors can automatically strengthen income, both directly and through increased production output. The study's recommendations include the need for policies that facilitate access to capital, workforce training, and a sustainable supply of raw materials to support the sustainability of the woven fabric industry as a vital component of the local creative economy and Bali's cultural heritage.
ANALYSIS OF TOURISM INCOME IN BADUNG REGENCY, BALI PROVINCE Widiana, I Nyoman Wahyu; Ni Putu Martini Dewi; Ni Putu Peri Eka Widiasih; Andi Ahmad Haidir
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i4.4164

Abstract

The existence of the hotel/villa industry, travel agents, and the restaurant/restaurant industry will be able to help people get jobs and increase their income in Bali, especially in Badung Regency. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the influence of education level, age, family size, and working hours partially and simultaneously affect the income of Bali Tourism Actors. The sample of this study was tourism actors in Badung Regency in Bali Province, namely, hotels, restaurants/cafes, and travel agents using a purposive sampling method totaling 100 respondents. Data collection was conducted through observation, interviews, documentation studies, literature, and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques used multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination, t-test and F-test.The results of the study showed that education level, age, family size and working hours had a significant simultaneous effect on the income of tourism actors in Badung Regency, Bali Province. Education level, age, family size and working hours had a significant partial effect on the income of tourism actors in Badung Regency, Bali Province. This research contributes to the understanding of how education level, age, family size and working hours had a significant simultaneous effect on the income of tourism actors in Badung Regency, Bali Province.
Analysis of the Effect of Unemployment Rate, Economic Growth, and Human Development Index on Poverty in Districts/Cities of North Sumatra Province Titi Resnawati Nazara; Ni Putu Martini Dewi
Harmony Management: International Journal of Management Science and Business Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): International Journal of Management Science and Business
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/harmonymanagement.v2i4.398

Abstract

Poverty is a complex and multidimensional problem. It can be characterized as a condition in which there is a lack of aspects related to the quality of life. North Sumatra Province is known as one of the richest provinces in Indonesia with abundant natural resources and agricultural products such as petroleum, natural gas, palm oil, rubber, and forest products used as industrial materials. However, it still ranks among the provinces with the highest poverty rates in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the effect of unemployment rate, economic growth, and Human Development Index (HDI) on poverty in 14 districts/cities of North Sumatra Province during the 2016–2023 period. The analytical method used is panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously, the three independent variables have a significant effect on poverty. Partially, unemployment has a positive and significant effect, while economic growth and HDI have no significant effect on poverty.