Aditiara Putri
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PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM INTERNASIONAL TERHADAP SILEK LINTAU SEBAGAI KEBUDAYAAN ASLI SUMATERA BARAT BERDASARKAN UNESCO CONVENTION FOR THE SAFEGUARDING OF THE INTAGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE 2003 M.Aidil Akbar; Zulfikar Jayakusuma; Aditiara Putri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum

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Abstract

Cultural heritage is a nation's indispensable identity to promote Indonesia'snational culture. Cultural heritage includes the culture of tangible culturalheritage and intangible cultural heritage. Indonesia's cultural heritage that hasbeen registered and managed by the Directorate General of Culture to date hasamounted to 594 cultural works. The cultural work consists of 137 people'scustoms, rites and celebrations; 160 works of traditional skills and crafts; 31cultural works in the field of knowledge and behavioral habits concerning theuniverse; 69 in the field of tradition and oral expression, as well as 197 culturalworks related to performing arts. Silek Lintau is one of the performing arts.Currently Silek Lintau is more popular in foreign country than in Indonesia, soSilek Lintau needs to be protected.This study uses a sociological legal research typology or so-called nondoctrinallegal research, more specifically discussing the effectiveness of the law.In this study the author uses the nature of descriptive research, because theauthors describe Implementation of Unesco Convention For The Safeguarding OfThe Intangible Cultural Heritage 2003 In Protecting Silek Lintau. The results ofthe research conducted by the author is, first Silek Lintau can be protectedinternationally through Convention UNESCO Convention For The SafeguardingOf The Intangible Cultural Heritage 2003. Besides can be protected through theRegime of UNESCO 2003, Silek Lintau can also be protected through IntellectualProperty Rights Regime, at UNESCO Convention On The Protection AndPromotion Of The Diversity Of Cultural Expression 2005. Central and localgovernments are obliged to advance the culture of the Indonesian nation. Inprotecting the culture, there are various obstacles, including the erosion ofcultural values due to lack of appreciation from the younger generation. Theshort-term solution that government can do is to promote a culture in variousevents, both at home and abroad.Keywords: Protection - International - Silek Lintau - UNESCO Convention
Tinjauan Hukum Pertanggung Jawaban Penggunaan Munisi Tandan (Cluster Bom) dalam Hukum Humaniter Internasional Berdasarakan Convention On Cluster Munition 2008 Ike Angrayni; Evi Deliana; Aditiara Putri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum

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Abstract

International Humanitarian Law is part of the International Law which deals with human treatment in one situation, especially in times of conflict. This means, before international humanitarian law was developed, there was no rule of law concerning regulation in time of war. One regulated in humanitarian law is to limit the use of armed forces in warfare on the basis of the principle of proportionality and discrimination. which is the type of weapon is very dangerous for humanity, one of these weapons is cluster munition, cluster munition is A conventional powder designed to disperse or release explosive submunitions each weighing less than 20 kilograms, and including explosive explosives . Another term from it is cluster bombs or cluster bombs, because many countries are concerned about the use of these weapons, a convention on cluster munition was established in 2008 in Oslo, which regulates the use of cluster munitionsThe problem posed in this paper is about the a legal review of usage cluster munition ands review of Cluster Bomb's Law of Accountability in International Humanitarian Law based on Convention On Cluster Munition 2008, this type of research is normative legal research that examines the law based on its principles.From this research, it can be known that firstly, the use of cluster munitions or cluster bombs is very dangerous because this bomb can switch function as a land mine that can endanger civilians and can threaten Human Rights every person, second, every State has signed a convention on cluster munition shall comply with the contents of the convention which governs the State's accountability of the use of cluster munitions.Keywords : Cluster Munition, Convention on Cluster Munition 2008, State Responsibility