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Abdil Mughis Mudhoffir
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Social Sciences

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Krisis Ekologi dan Ancaman Bagi Kapitalisme Mudhoffir, Abdil Mughis
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 16, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Governmentality dan Perberdayaan dalam Advokasi Lingkungan: Kasus Lumpur Lapindo Mudhoffir, Abdil Mughis
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 16, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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This essay examines the social movement within the upturn of environmental problem in ecological disaster case in Sidoarjo. Bringing up the new social movement paradigm, environmental movement is a form of resistance that has never been classified as a Marxist class consciousness social movement. The author argues that Social movement could also be the result of the problem rising from environmental degradation as an effect of state industrialization. As a movement which is not based on determinism of certain class awareness, collaboration turns into important factor of civil society consolidation forces. However, NGO initiative in building alliance with grassroots habitually yields a new problem. The author proposes that NGO’s endeavor to collaborate with the grassroots in the name of empowerment, potentially, could fall into a form of new subjection, coined by Foucault, as governmentality.
Teori Kekuasaan Michel Foucault: Tantangan bagi Sosiologi Politik Mudhoffir, Abdil Mughis
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 18, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Power is often discussed in political discourse or in political sociology. In this context, power is understood as the attribution, capacity, or capital to achieve certain goals of the owners. Foucault does not reject this argument, but this perspective would not be able to expose the invisible subjugation. The more critical view of power appears in cultural studies. Gramsci’s concept of hegemony is often used to dismantle the cultural establishment in the process of domination that was veiled. The more sophisticated findings, power has surpassed even the hegemonic ways, which is factually or coined by Foucault as governmentality. This paper discusses the core concepts in the Foucault’s theory of power. In addition, I also presented a debate between relation of dominance and relation of power that often overlap understood in political studies or political sociology
Political Islam and Religious Violence in Post-New Order Indonesia Mudhoffir, Abdil Mughis
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 20, No. 1
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This paper tries to understand why religious violence increasingly occurs in post-New Order Indonesia. There are two dominant views in understanding this. First, the secu- rity approach that perceives the violence as a result of the emergent of “radical” agent of political Islam in the more open political space. In this regard, the state is considered weak because the iron hand as used by the authoritarian regime in the past New Order has disappeared. Thus, the strong security instruments are needed as a solution, such as the law on anti-terrorism and the police force of anti-terrorism (Densus 88). Second, the cultural approach views violence as caused by the inability of society to build the religious tolerance. Society is considered weak. Religious expression in the political arena is believed as the source of the emergent of intolerant acts. To conquer this, intensive inter-religious dialogues are required. The author argues that those two approaches are not adequate. The historical fact shows that the emergence of political Islam today is the result of the oscillated relationship between Islam and the authoritarian state during the New Order period. In addition, the Indonesian historical experience also clearly illustrates that the presence of political Islam is nothing but a form of response to the critical social-political- economic situation. Political Islam does not appear in a vacuum, but it emerges from the crisis where another populist response from the left is absent.
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