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All Journal JURNAL ILMU BUDAYA ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities
Abbas Abbas
Hasanuddin University
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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THE WOMEN’S SUFFERING IN THE NOVEL THE HANDMAID’S TALE BY MARGARET ATWOOD abbas abbas
JURNAL ILMU BUDAYA Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Budaya
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34050/jib.v8i2.11171

Abstract

The research discusses social problems experienced by women in a literary work entitled The Handmaid's by Magaret Atwood Magaret. The social problems in question are discussed the social problem of women that happened in the novel The Handmaid’s Tale and described the impact of social problem on women characters in the novel. The suffering that befell women handmaids such as Offred, Ofglen, Janine, and others occurs in a country called the Republic of Gilead. The research uses the Structuralism Approach, a literary research method that emphasizes structural aspects in the form of character, plot, setting, theme, and others. Gender study in literature becomes the perspective of this research which highlights social injustice towards female characters in the fictional story. The research data are then analyzed by using qualitative research methods and explained descriptively. The results of this study indicate that during the reign of the Gilead Republic, women experienced various social problems in the form of separation from family, not getting proper education, restrictions on freedom, forced childbirth for elite families, and the obligation to perform certain rituals. The social problems experienced by these women resulted in severe depression that almost claimed their lives.
Critical Analysis of Sadness in “To Helen” by Edgar Allan Poe Bahmansyur Bahmansyur; Abbas Abbas; Rahmawati Azi; Muliyani Muliyani
ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): JUNE
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34050/els-jish.v9i2.50992

Abstract

This study analyzes the representation of sadness in To Helen by Edgar Allan Poe. Although the poem is commonly interpreted as a celebration of beauty and classical ideals, this research argues that it also contains subtle expressions of emotional suffering, longing, and psychological alienation. The study aims to identify how sadness is constructed through imagery, symbolism, diction, tone, and idealization within the poem. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method using textual and interpretative analysis supported by psychological and biographical approaches. The primary data source is the poem itself, while secondary data are obtained from books, journal articles, and literary criticism related to Poe’s poetry and Dark Romanticism. The findings reveal that sadness in “To Helen” is expressed indirectly through emotional longing, escapism, nostalgia, and the idealization of beauty. The speaker’s emotional exhaustion and desire for refuge are reflected in classical imagery and symbolic language that portray Helen as an unattainable figure of comfort and perfection. Furthermore, the poem reflects characteristics of Dark Romanticism, particularly psychological conflict and emotional isolation. The study concludes that sadness in “To Helen” functions not only as an emotional theme but also as an aesthetic experience in which emotional pain is transformed into poetic beauty. Therefore, the poem demonstrates Poe’s ability to combine melancholy and artistic elegance through subtle and symbolic expression.
Co-Authors Azi, Rahmawati Bahmansyur Bahmansyur Muliyani Muliyani