Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Jurusan Hubungan Internasional Fisip Unhas

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Dinamika Kawasan Pasifik Barat Daya Dalam Percaturan Global Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
KRITIS : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Hasanuddin Volume 1 Number 1, July 2015
Publisher : FISIP UNHAS

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Abstrak : Kawasan Pasifik Barat Daya dalam percaturan Politik Global mengacu pada dua tujuan yakni mengetahui kepentingan Negara-negara besar di Kawasan Pasifik Barat Daya dan mengetahui kepentingan Negara-negara besar di Kawasan Pasifik Barat Daya.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Deskriptif-Analitif yang memberikan gambaran mengenai fenomena-fenomena yang terjadi dan relevan.dan menggambarkan kawasan Pasifik Barat Daya dan nilai strategisnya serta interaksinya,dengan fihak Internasional. Dan dari data ini kemudian menganalisa kepentingan Negara-negara besar dan perebutan pengaruh yang terjadi di antara mereka. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kawasan pasifik barat daya terdiri dari 22 unit politik yang juga dikenal dengan nama Pasifik Selatan atau Oceania,nilai strategis dan sejumlah kepentingan Internasional hadir di region ini. Beberapa Negara besar yang berkepentingan dan menanamkan pengaruhnya di kawasan tersebut, misalnya Australia dan New Zealand, Amerika Serikat, perancis, China dan Jepang kehadiran Australia dan New Zealand tidak lepas dari kedekatan dan statusnya sebagai bagian dari kawasan ini. Kata kunci : Kawasan Pasifik Barat Daya, Politik Global, Negara Negara BesarAbstract : This study aimed to determine the Southwest Pacific Region in the political arena. This research was conducted with reference to the two objectives, namely: to know the interests of the big countries in the Southwest Pacific Region and to determine the seizure of the interests of the big countries in the region.The method used in this research is descriptive analytical method is to provide a picture of the phenomenon relevant to the problems studied and analyzed to answer the problem. Through this method, the authors describe the Southwest Pacific region and its strategic value and its interaction with international parties. By having this data then analyzed the interests of the big countries and the struggle for influence that happened between them. As for the data collection techniques which used is by reviewing the literature (library research), by collecting data from the literature related to the discourse discussed. The results of this study indicate that the Southwest Pacific region comprises 22 political units which are also known as the South Pacific or Oceania. Departing from a number of strategic values, a number of international interests is present in this region. Some big countries which concerned and attempts to influence over this region there are Australia, New Zealand, United States, France, China and Japan. The presence of Australia and New Zealand can not be separated from its proximity and status as part of this region.Key words : Southwest Pacific Region, Global political
Dinamika Negara-Negara Teritori Asing Di Kawasan Pasifik Barat Daya Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
KRITIS : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Hasanuddin Volume 1 Number 2, Dec 2015
Publisher : FISIP UNHAS

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Abstract

Abstrak : Dinamika Negara-Negara Teritori Asing di Kawasan Pasifik Barat Daya, Tidak lagi menjadi rahasia umum bahwa hampir semua Negara teritori Asing  di kawasan pasifik barat  daya merupakan wilayah yang tanpa ke pemerintahan dan telah dikelola oleh Negara bekas koloni. Terdapat keuntungan dan kerugian yang diperoleh oleh Negara-negara yang sistem pemerintahannya diatur oleh Negara koloni misalnya segala bentuk dan jenis kebijakan yang diatur dan ditetapkan oleh Negara koloni tanpa harus mempertimbangkan atau mendengar aspirasi Negara-negara teritori. Kadangkala kebijakannya merugikan bahkan cenderung mengeksploitasi masyarakat di negara-negara teritori asing pasifik barat daya.  Permasalahan umum yang dihadapi oleh Negara-negara teritori adalah akses terhadap dunia luar yang sulit sebab wilayahnya terpencil dan akses informasi yang minim akibatnya kegiatan ekonomi lumayan sulit untuk terlaksana dengan baik. Pokok kajian dalam tulisan ini adalah terkait profil dan sejarah Negara-negara teritori Pasifik barat daya. (Kaledonia Baru atau New Caledonia, teritori dari Perancis dan masih dalam pengawasan Perancis. Tokelau, Kepulauan Pitcairn, American Samoa) Bagaimanakah peran Perancis di Negara New Caledonia, French Polynesia, Wallis and Futuna terkait keberadaan isu nuklir ?Bagaimanakah peran Amerika Serikat di Negara American Samoa, Guam, Hawaii, Mariana Utara? Selain masalah perekonomian, Jumlah penduduk yang berpendidikan rendah yang belum mampu membawa Negara-negaranya ke arah yang lebih baik. seringkali wilayah tersebut terkena badai maupun kenaikan permukaan air laut. Dan yang paling tragis adalah empat percobaan persenjataan nuklir.Kata kunci : Negara - Negara Teritori Pasifik barat daya.  Caledonia, Perancis. Tokelau, Kepulauan Pitcairn, American Samoa Perancis di Negara New Caledonia, French Polynesia, Wallis dan Futuna Amerika Serikat di Negara American Samoa, Guam, Hawaii, Mariana Utara.Abstract : The dynamics of the Territory of Foreign Countries in the Western Pacific Region Power, No longer a secret that almost all countries foreign territories in the Pacific southwest region is a region without governance and has been managed by the State of former colonies. There are advantages and disadvantages derived by States that system of government is regulated by the State Colony for example all forms and types of policies are governed and determined by the State colonies without having to consider or hear the aspirations of countries territories. Sometimes discretion harm even tends to exploit people in countries foreign territory pacific southwest. Common problems faced by the countries territory is access to the outside world is difficult because the area is remote and minimal access to information as a result of economic activity fairly difficult to be implemented properly. Principal study in this paper is related to the profile and history of the country southwest Pacific territory. (New Caledonia or New Caledonia, the territory of France and still in control of France. Tokelau Islands Pitcairn, American Samoa) what is the role of France in the State of New Caledonia, French Polynesia, Wallis and Futuna related to the existence of the nuclear issue? How is the role of the USA in the State American Samoa, Guam, Hawaii, and Northern Mariana? In addition to economic issues, Total population with low education who have not been able to bring States towards a better country. The region is often hit by hurricanes and rising sea levels. And the most tragic is the four experiments of nuclear weapons.Key words : Country - State Territory Pacific southwest. Caledonia, France. Tokelau, Pitcairn Islands, American Samoa France in the State of New Caledonia, French Polynesia, Wallis and Futuna United States in the State American Samoa, Guam, Hawaii, Mariana.