Agussalim Burhanuddin
Departement of International Relations, Hasanuddin University

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Rethinking World System Theory: A Historical and Conceptual Analysis Agussalim Burhanuddin
WANUA : Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Volume 1 Issue 1, July 2015
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Univesitas Hasanuddin

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AbstractThis article is a historical and conceptual analysis of World Systems Theory which proposed by Immanuel Wallerstein. This paper aims to explore historical framework of world system theory, explain the unit of analysis, and describe its relationship with other social science theories. Historical exploration of Wallerstein and this theory show a strong influence of historical study were obtained from Wallerstein background and people around him. Conceptual analysis to this theory shows that Wallerstein use Marx’s concept about social class struggle then raise in a global context by using state as the actors. In conjunction with other theories, world system theory fundamentally supports theory of dependence from Gunder Frank, and otherwise sharply criticizes modernization approach and developmental stage model by Walt Rostow.  
Peran ASEAN Agreement on Disaster Management and Emergency Response (AADMER) dalam Penanggulangan Bencana Alam di Indonesia Agussalim Burhanuddin; Adis Dwi Magfirah; Indra; Nandito Octaviano Guntur; Kezia Atirah Monica Bubun; Muhammad Daffa Rizqilah; Annisa Apriliani
Hasanuddin Journal of International Affairs Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/hjirs.v2i1.18656

Abstract

Responding to problems related to natural disasters, ASEAN created a regional regime, namely AADMER (ASEAN Agreement on Disaster Management and Emergency Response) which was framed based on the commitment of “One ASEAN, One Response”. The research method that will be used is descriptive qualitative method. Primary data were obtained from in-depth interviews with a scientist who has a special concern about ASEAN disaster management. Then, the primary data was confirmed and clarified with secondary data obtained from the literature, especially journals, the ASEAN framework, and Indonesian law related to disaster management. From this study it was found that the Indonesian government had taken sides with the Indonesian government to adopt AADMER through the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB). Due to the limitations of ASEAN's work, member countries can realize AADMER. Similarly, Indonesia's inadequacy in threat management is examined. The efficacy of disaster risk reduction is noteworthy as a regional organization has the ability to expand its authority in making regional arrangements to address the issue.   Menyikapi permasalahan permasalahan terkait bencana alam, ASEAN menciptakan rezim regional yaitu AADMER (ASEAN Agreement on Disaster Management and Emergency Response) yang dibingkai berdasarkan komitmen “One ASEAN, One Response”. Metode penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data primer diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam dengan seorang akademisi yang memiliki perhatian khusus seputar penanganan bencana ASEAN. Kemudian, data primer dikonfirmasi dan diklarifikasi dengan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari tinjauan literatur khususnya jurnal, kerangka ASEAN, dan hukum Indonesia terkait penanggulangan bencana. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa keberpihakan Indonesia telah dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia untuk menganut AADMER melalui Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB). Karena keterbatasan kerja ASEAN, negara-negara anggota dapat menghambat pemenuhan AADMER. Demikian pula, ketidakcukupan Indonesia dalam manajemen risiko bencana diperiksa. Kemanjuran pengurangan risiko bencana patut dicatat sebagai organisasi regional yang memiliki kemampuan untuk memperluas kewenangannya dalam membuat pengaturan regional untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut.